Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content, supporting the principle that making research freely available to the public fosters a greater global exchange of knowledge.

As an open access journal, all content is freely available without charge to users or institutions. Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full text of articles in this journal without needing permission from the publisher or author. This aligns with the Budapest Open Access Initiative.