Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis

The Role of Eco – Innovation in Mediating The Relationship Between Financial Literacy and Sustainability of UMKM in Central Java

2024-11-04T08:28:33+00:00

The micro, small, and medium enterprises sector is the driving force of a country's economy, but along with the times there are still many problems that occur and have not been resolved, one of which is financial knowledge and innovations. The purpose of this study is to investigate and test the sustainability of MSMEs with Financial Literacy and Innovation. Study This uses a quantitative approach, research data in the form of primary data through questionnaires and taking population as well as research samples from the actors or managers of MSMEs as many as 433 respondents. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is financial literacy, the intervening variable is eco-innovation and the dependent variable is the sustainability of MSMEs. The method used in analyzing the data is simple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 24 software. The results of the classical assumption test are normal, multicollinearity does not occur, heteroscedasticity does not occur. The results of this study prove that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on the sustainability of MSMEs, and financial literacy has a significant positive effect on eco-innovation. Meanwhile, eco - innovation has a significant positive effect on the sustainability of MSMEs, and eco - innovation has a positive and insignificant effect in mediating financial literacy on the sustainability of MSME.

The Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on the Financial Growth of Construction Companies in Indonesia: An Analysis with an Error Correction Model (2010.1 – 2021.4)

2024-10-20T03:03:51+00:00

This aims to analyze the impact of macroeconomic variables, namely economic growth, inflation rate, and labor wages, on the long-term financial growth rate of construction companies in Indonesia in 2010.1 - 2021.4. The research method uses the Error Correction Model - Engle Grager. The stationary data, a root unit test, the first difference, and a cointegration test are carried out to ensure that the model can be continued with the ECM equation. The data used in this study is a secondary time series data published by the BPS. The result of this study is that there is a long-term balance correlation between economic growth, inflation, and labor wages with the financial growth rate of construction companies in Indonesia for the period 2010.1 - 2021.4. The theoretical contribution of this study is the relationship between macroeconomic variables and the financial growth rate of construction companies in Indonesia. The variables of economic growth, inflation rate, and labor wages correlate with the long-term financial growth of construction companies in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in an approach that focuses on the specific characteristics of the construction industry in Indonesia, which is different from previous studies that were primarily conducted in developed countries. This study develops an ECM-based analytical model that considers the adjustment mechanism for short-term imbalances and how macroeconomic variables shape the financial stability of construction companies in the long term. Practically, the results of this study provide policy recommendations for the government and construction industry players in anticipating the impact of macroeconomic variables on the company's financial stability.

Determinants of Premature Deindustrialization and Uneven Manufacturing Industry in Indonesia

2024-10-09T06:09:37+00:00

Indonesia is currently undergoing an economic transformation to become a developed country, but premature deindustrialization and uneven manufacturing industry between western and eastern Indonesia may hinder economic development. This study aims to identify determinants of Indonesia's declining manufacturing industry output, which has led to premature deindustrialization and uneven manufacturing industry. Data sample used is a panel dataset of 34 provinces during the period 2015-2023 which was analyzed using panel data regression and spatial autoregressive combined (SAC). The novelty of this study lies in production function perspective and spatial regression. This study finds that foreign direct investment, domestic investment, labor, and trade openness have a significant positive effect on manufacturing industry output, while average years of schooling and minimum wage have no significant effect on manufacturing industry output in Indonesia. In addition, there is no significant spillover effect from neighboring provinces that determines manufacturing industry output in Indonesia during the observation period. Policymakers are expected to increase value and investment projects, employment opportunities, formal education quality, capital goods imports, and final goods exports. In addition, minimum wage needs to be adjusted according to regional conditions and provide employment affirmation to local labor.

Big 5 Personality (Ocean Model), Knowledge, and Motivation as Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Interest Among Students

2024-10-17T02:47:40+00:00

Big five personality and entrepreneurial knowledge have an influence in increasing entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial interest among students. Entrepreneurial interest among students is not only influenced by individual personality but also by the breadth of entrepreneurial insight that students have, which ultimately makes students have the drive and interest to become entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of big five personality and entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial interest among students. The purposive sampling technique was based on the criteria of individuals who received entrepreneurial knowledge at school or college, and who were born between 2000 and 2005. Based on these criteria, there were 264 people who could be used as research samples. Quantitative analysis in this study used IBM AMOS 26. In this study, big five personality was able to positively influence entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial interest of students. In addition, entrepreneurial knowledge also positively influenced entrepreneurial motivation and entrepreneurial interest of students. The better the big five personality and entrepreneurial knowledge possessed by students, the greater the entrepreneurial motivation and interest of students to become entrepreneurs. The good big five personality and the amount of entrepreneurial knowledge possessed by students will direct their behavior to develop creativity, dare to take risks and be able to turn their ideas into real actions.

Behavioral Factors Determining Interest in Using Online Loans Generation Z: a Study in Indonesia

2025-02-19T03:59:54+00:00

The development of fintech lending or better known as online loans (pinjol) has shown a significant increase in the last two years. The largest users are millennials and Z generations, reaching 57.3 percent compared to other user ages. This study aims to see behavioral factors, namely financial literacy, emotions, attachment, materialism, and risk perception that influence interest in online loans among Generation Z. The research population is Generation Z in Indonesia, especially in Central Java Province. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling which obtained 285 samples. Data analysis of the study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with Smart-PLS 3 software. The results of the study show that first, Financial Literacy does not have a negative effect on interest in online loans. Second, Emotions have a positive effect on interest in online loans. Third, Attachment has a positive effect on interest in online loans. Fourth, Materialism has a positive effect on interest in online loans. Fifth, Risk perception has a positive effect on interest in online loans.

The Impact of Ownership Concentration on the Cost of Equity Capital with Earnings Management as a Mediating Variable

2024-09-03T08:44:47+00:00

This study investigates the impact of ownership structure and earnings management on equity costs and explores whether earnings management mediates the relationship between ownership concentration and equity costs in technology companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2023. Ownership structure is assessed based on the largest shareholders, while earnings management is measured through discretionary accruals using the Modified Jones Model. The sample comprises 13 companies with 65 observations, selected through purposive sampling and analyzed using multiple linear regression with EViews 8. The findings indicate that while ownership concentration can lower equity costs, it does not influence earnings management, and earnings management does not affect equity costs. Additionally, earnings management does not mediate the link between ownership concentration and equity costs, as major shareholders prioritize transparency in financial statements. Future research should consider different variables and include other sectors, such as mining and banking, to provide a more comprehensive and relevant understanding of equity costs across various industries and offer improved recommendations for companies and investors.

Economic Development of Jayapura Regency, Papua Province Based on the Potential of Leading Regional Economic Sectors

2025-02-17T15:50:22+00:00

This study aims to identify and analyze the economic sectors that are the leading sectors and potential sectors of the region that can be developed to improve the regional economy of Jayapura Regency, using time series data from 2013-2021 which were analyzed using Economic Sector Contribution Analysis, Growth Ratio Model Analysis, Location Quotient Analysis, Shift-Share Analysis, Klassen Typology Analysis of GRDP Sector Approach, Klassen Typology Analysis of Leading Sector Approach, and Overlay Model Analysis of Jayapura Regency. The results of the study show that Jayapura Regency has 14 leading economic sectors that play an important role in driving economic activities and economic development of Jayapura Regency, one of which is the primary sector, namely the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries sector. For this reason, in the future, mapping of the sub-sectors that are the leading primary sectors can be carried out so that the development of superior regional products can be carried out, one of which is through the establishment of the Jayapura Regency Regional-Owned Enterprise engaged in the fields of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries.

The Role of the Independent Board of commissioners, Ownership, and Accountant Reputation on Social Disclosure: Case of Emerging Market

2024-12-17T10:24:23+00:00

This study aimed to examine the effect of an independent board of commissioners, public accountant reputation, and public ownership proportion on social disclosure which is the purpose of the agency and legitimacy theory testing. It was carried out on the energy, manufacturing, and basic material companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2021. The sample of this study were 55 companies selected using a purposive random sampling technique. Sample were selected based on the criteria of CSR reporting availability. The ordinary least square was used to test the hypotheses. The testing result showed that public accountants and the proportion of share ownership by the public have a significant effect on social disclosure. This is due to the existence of public accountants and diversified ownership by the public increasing the supervision; as there is a quality assurance and the involvement of several parties in supervision. However, this research proved that the independent board of commissioners does not have a significant effect on social disclosure. This is because, in developing countries such as Indonesia, the role and function as well as compromising attitudes towards CEOs often take place. The distinction of this research showed that problems of agency and legitimacy theory often takes place due to permissiveness, politeness, and reluctance culture which extends to professional work matters. This study has limitations in variable measurement. Therefore, further studies should measure other variables related to the effectiveness of monitoring