Seeking Eudaimonia-Emma in Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert: Feminism Existential Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v19i2.8962Keywords:
Madame Bovary, Feminism Existentialism, EudaimoniaAbstract
This research is a Beauvoirian existential feminist study applied to the novel Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert. More specifically, the study on Emma focused on her goal of achieving eudaimonia or happiness. By applying the qualitative narrative method, this study focuses specifically on the characters' existence and life experiences to achieve eudaimonic conditions as they are without being weighed down in the form of normative judgments. This study contains novelty and significance because the focus on existential choices to pursue the eudaimonic conditions has not been widely applied to literary works, which will vary the situational experience and setting. As a result, the elusive eudaimonic state remains unattainable by such existential choices that do not include responsibility.References
Asmarani, R. (2018). Perjuangan protagonis perempuan Jawa untuk mencapai kebebasan eksistensial dalam novel Durga Umayi karya YB Mangunwijaya. Kandai, 12(1), 152-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/jk.v12i1.78
Bergoffen, D & Burke, M. Simone de Beauvoir, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2020 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2020/ entries/beauvoir
Cook, B. (2013). Pursuing Eudaimonia: re-appropriating the Greek philosophical foundations of the Christian Apophatic tradition. Vol. 10. Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013.
De Beauvoir, S. (1949). Le deuxième sexe. Gallimard.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Hedonia, eudaimonia, and well-being: An introduction. Journal of happiness studies, 9, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9018-1
Drummond, J. J. (2010). Self-responsibility and Eudaimonia. In Philosophy, phenomenology, sciences: Essays in commemoration of Edmund Husserl (pp. 441-460). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0071-0
Flaubert, G. (1877). Madame Bovary. Garnier-Flammarion.
Flynn, T. (2006). Existentialism. A very short introduction. Oxford University Press.
Garko, M. G. (1999). Existential phenomenology and feminist research: The exploration and exposition of women's lived experiences. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 23(1), 167-175. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1999.tb00349.x
Huta, V. (2015). The complementary roles of eudaimonia and hedonia and how they can be pursued in practice. Positive psychology in practice: Promoting human flourishing in work, health, education, and everyday life, 159-182.
Ince, K. (2013). Feminist phenomenology and the film-world of Agnès Varda. Hypatia A Journal of Feminist Philosophy, 28(3), 602-617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2012.01303.x
Kruks, S. (2013). Simone de Beauvoir: Teaching Sartre about freedom. In Sartre's French Contemporaries and Enduring Influences (pp. 213-228). Routledge.
Nabila, S., & Noviana, F. (2021). Marginalization of women in Higuchi Ichiyou's Nigorie Short Story: A feminism studies. Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 3(2), 133-140. https://doi.org/10.33633/jr.v3i2.4675
Ngangi, C. R. (2011). Konstruksi sosial dalam realitas sosial. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 7(2), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.7.2.2011.85
Prameswari, N. P. L. M., Nugroho, W. B., & Mahadewi, N. M. A. S. (2019). Feminisme eksistensial Simone de Beauvoir: Perjuangan perempuan di ranah domestik. Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi, 1(2), 1-13. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/sorot/article/view/51955
Simons, M. A. (Ed.). (2010). Feminist interpretations of Simone de Beauvoir. Penn State Press.
Smith, G. D., & Silverman, M. (Eds.). (2020). Eudaimonia: Perspectives for music learning. Routledge.
Stark, E. A., Vuust, P., & Kringelbach, M. L. (2018). Music, dance, and other art forms: New insights into the links between hedonia (pleasure) and eudaimonia (well-being). Progress in brain research, 237, 129-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.pbr.2018.03.019
Sartre, J-P. (1943). L’être et le néant. Gallimard.
Sartre, J-P. (1948). Existentialism is Humanism. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd.
Taylor, C. (1992). The ethics of authenticity. Harvard University Press.
Waterman, A. S. (2007). On the importance of distinguishing hedonia and eudaimonia when contemplating the hedonic treadmill. American Psychologist, 62(6), 612–613. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0003-066X62.6.612
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Intan Dewi Savitri, Siti Khusnul Khotimah, Zulfa Rafika Ananda Arifin, Dynand Saifanza Pramesti Putra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors of LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya must agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).