Directive Illocutionary Act Produce by the Characters in Cruella Movie
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v18i2.5834Keywords:
Speech act, Directive Illocutionary act, CruellaAbstract
AbstractThis study aims to determine the types of the directive act and its function found in the American Disney movie Cruella, released in 2021. The study was conducted with the observation method and analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. The researcher collected the data through several steps, such as watching the movie several times, taking note of the utterance indicated as a directive act, and classifying the utterance into the types of the directive. The theory proposed by Searle (1979) was applied to analyze the data. Therefore, this study found that 51 utterances were considered directive acts. The data is divided into five types, including ask (16), suggest (10), forbid (7), order (9), and request (3). From the total data, asking became the most frequent frequency in the movie since the character frequently used the question to get the hearer to give an answer or the information. The occurrence of suggestions on the second rank of total data found follows it. The speaker produces the type of suggestion to suggest the hearer do an action. AbstrakTindak Ilokusi Directif yang Diucapkan oleh Tokoh pada Film Cruella Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan tipe tindak ilokusi direktif dan fungsinya pada film produksi Disney, Amerika yang berjudul Cruella yang tayang di tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi dan dianalisis menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui berbagai tahapan, seperti menonton film Cruella beberapa kali, mencatat ucapan yang terindikasi sebagai tindak ilokusi direktif, dan mengklasifikasikan ucapan tersebut kedalam tipe-tipe tindak ilokusi direktif. Teori yang dicetuskan oleh Searle (1979) diaplikasikan untuk menganalisis data. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 51 ujaran yang dianggap sebagai tindak tutur direktif. Data dibagi menjadi lima tipe yaitu pertanyaan (16), saran (10), larangan (7), perintah (9), permintaan (3). Dari total data, tipe pertanyaan menjadi tipe yang paling sering muncul di film karena tokoh pada film sering menggunakan pertanyaan untuk membuat pendengar memberikan jawaban atau informasi. Jumlah tipe pertanyaan diikuti oleh penggunaan dari tipe saran yang berada pada posisi kedua sebagai tipe yang paling sering muncul dari total data. Pembicara menyampaikan sesuatu dengan saran untuk menyarankan pendengar dalam melakukan sesuatu.References
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