Representasi Maskulinitas Modern Laki-laki Jepang dalam Film Perfect World Berdasarkan Semiotika Barthes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v16i2.4105Keywords:
gender, semiotics, masculinity, disability, BarthesAbstract
Abstract: This paper aims to provide an overview of the concept of masculinity in Japanese society today which is represented by the main character in “Perfect World” film. The concept of masculinity here is limited to the masculinity of the male main character with a disability, considering that people with disabilities are often seen and treated as second-class citizens by the surrounding community. The method used is the semiotic method of Barthes, because it not only provides an interpretation of a sign into language, but also sees signs from the ideological side of a culture. Furthermore, Chafetz's concept of masculinity is also used as a reference for assessing the masculinity of the main character. As a result, it was found that a man with disability can still be said to be masculine, whether in traditional or modern concepts. In addition, it can be said that the impermanence of the concept of masculinity is greatly influenced by time and the supporting society in which the concept was born. Men with disabilities can still be said to be masculine, as long as most of his masculinity assessment points are still fulfilled. On the other hand, a man without physical limitations can be said to be non-masculine if he cannot meet his masculinity assessment points.Keywords: gender, semiotics, masculinity, difabel, BarthesReferences
Amalia, M. (2020). Representasi Maskulinitas Laki-Laki Difabel Dalam Film Paafekuto Waarudo: Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes. Universitas Diponegoro. Retrieved from http://eprints.undip.ac.id/81631/1/Skripsifull_Maya_Amalia_2020.pdf
Brod, H., & Kaufman, M. (1994). Theorizing Masculinities. California: SAGE Publications Ltd.
Budiman, K. (2011). Semiotika Visual: Konsep, Isu, dan Problem Ikonisitas. Yogyakarta: Jalasutra.
Chafetz, J. S. (1978). Masculine, Feminine or Human?: An Overview of the Sociology of the Gender Roles. Illinois: F. E. Peacock Publishers.
Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept. Gender and Society, 19(6), 829–859. https://doi.org/10.1177/0891243205278639
Demartoto, A. (2010). Konsep Maskulinitas dari Jaman ke Jaman dan Citranya Dalam Media. Retrieved March 28, 2021, from https://argyo.staff.uns.ac.id/files/2010/08/maskulinitas-ind1.pdf
DiDonato, M. D., & Berenbaum, S. A. (2011). The Benefits and Drawbacks of Gender Typing: How Different Dimensions are Related to Psychological Adjustment. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(2), 457–463.
Fakih, M. (2013). Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Huggins, M. (2012). “Manufactured” Masculinity. Journal of Sport History, 39(1), 147–156. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/jsporthistory.39.1.147
McLelland, M. (2003). Men and Masculinities in Contemporary Japan: Dislocating the Salaryman Doxa (Book Review). Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context, (9). Retrieved from http://intersections.anu.edu.au/issue9/mclelland_review.html
Noviana, F., & Wulandari, R. (2017). Maskulinitas dan Femininitas Dalam Anime Kimi no Na Wa: Kajian Respon Pemirsa. Kiryoku, 1(4), 10–19.
Poedjianto, S. A. (2014). Representasi Maskulinitas Laki-laki Infertil Dalam Film Test Pack Karya Ninit Yunita (Universitas Airlangga). Universitas Airlangga. Retrieved from http://repository.unair.ac.id/28771/2/FULLTEXT.pdf
Rathus, S. A., Nevid, J. S., & Fichner-Rathus, L. (2014). Human Sexuality in a World of Diversity. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc.
Ruspini, E., Hearn, J., Pease, B., & Pringle, K. (2011). Men and Masculinities Around the World. In Men and Masculinities Around the World. New York: Palgrave MacMillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230338005
Santrock, J. W. (2003). Adolescence: Perkembangan Remaja. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Schroeder, J. (2017). 7 Reasons Why Millennial Men are Reinventing Masculinity. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/julesschroeder/2017/10/12/the-evolved-man-7-reasons-why-millennial-men-are-reinventing-masculinity/?sh=1935513e597c
Siegel, K., & Meunier, É. (2019). Traditional Sex and Gender Stereotypes in the Relationships of Non-Disclosing Behaviorally Bisexual Men. Arch Sex Behav, 48(1), 333–345. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-018-1226-3
Sobur, A. (2016). Semiotika Komunikasi. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Yusuf, M. Y. (2015). Sastra dan Difabel: Menilik Citra Difabel Dalam Novel Biola Tak Berdawai dari Sudut Pandang Sosiologi Sastra Ian Watt. Inklusi: Journal of Disability Studies, 2(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijds.020102
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Fajria Noviana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors of LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya must agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).