Environmental Humanities Character of Gulliver in Swift’s Gulliver’s Travel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/es.v5i01.6358Keywords:
ecocriticism; environmental humanities; Gulliver’s TravelAbstract
Abstract. This paper provides the environment ecosystem reflected in the Gulliver’s Travel: A Voyage to Lilliput. The theory used in this paper was the Ecocriticism approach to literature. This approach focuses on the literature that reflects the ecological system. The method used in collecting the data was close reading and note-taking. Then the researchers analyze the data by using genetic structuralism. Genetic structuralism mainly concerns the context of the text relates to the existence of reality. The environment in Gulliver’s Travel shows conditions from a Utopia perspective. Indication found in the form of Gulliver is a figure who acts as a war protector and abundant resources for Lilliput. Keywords: ecocriticism; environmental humanities; Gulliver’s TravelAbstrak. Makalah ini menyajikan ekosistem lingkungan yang tercermin dalam Gulliver’s Travel: A Voyage to Lilliput. Teori yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah pendekatan Ecocriticism pada sastra. Pendekatan ini berfokus pada literatur yang mencerminkan sistem ekologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah membaca saksama dan mencatat. Kemudian peneliti menganalisis data dengan menggunakan strukturalisme genetik. Strukturalisme genetik berfokus pada memperhatikan gagasan tentang konteks teks dan apa yang mungkin berhubungan dengan realita. Lingkungan pada Gulliver’s Travel menunjukan kondisi pada perspektif Utopia. Indikasi yang ditemukan berupa Gulliver merupakan Tokoh yang berperan sebagagi War Protector dan Sumberdaya yang melimpah bagi LilliputKata kunci: ekokritik; humanitas lingkungan; Gulliver’s TravelReferences
Anggawirya, A. M., & Prihandoko, L. A. (2020). A Voyage to Lilliput of Gulliver’s Travel: Environmental Hedonism. 3(1), 110–121.
Britannica, E. (2011). Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia. EBU. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.32-3-91
Burkam, A. L. B. T.-T. H. B. G. (2015). Colfer, Eoin and Andrew Donkin, Adapters: Artemis Fowl: The Opal Deception Graphic Novel. 26(1), 73+.
Burns, G. (2000). From Cosmo and Alec to the Tallest Man in the World. The Acquisitions Librarian, 13(25), 177–187. https://doi.org/10.1300/J101v13n25_14
Clark, J. R. (1989). Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels. The Explicator, 47(4), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/00144940.1989.11483982
Colombo, A. (2014). Rewriting Gulliver’s Travels under the influence of J. J. Grandville’s illustrations. Word & Image, 30(4), 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1080/02666286.2014.954809
Damian, C. (2019). Why the Guardian is putting global CO2 levels in the weather forecast. The Guardian.
Denise Eilen, M., & Emily, Z. (2015). Bound by the City: Greek Tragedy, Sexual Difference, & The Formation of Polish.
Denkova, J. (2011). Environmental education in Macedonian literature for children and juveniles as a way of humanization of children’s personality. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3158–3162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.264
Donovan, S. G., & Williams, G. W. (1984). Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels. The Explicator, 42(3), 18–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00144940.1984.11483753
Garrard, G. (2004). Ecocriticism (New Critical Idiom).
Glotfelty, Cheryll. (1996). Introduction. In The ecocriticism reader : landmarks in literary ecology.
Huang, Y. (2019). The Reincarnated Giant: An Anthology of Twenty-First-Century Chinese Science Fiction. Chinese Literature Today, 8(1), 146–147. https://doi.org/10.1080/21514399.2019.1618160
Huggan, G. (2019). Editorial. Green Letters, 23(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1080/14688417.2019.1601396
Jabrohim. (2017). Teori Penelitian Sastra. Pustaka Pelajar.
Jørgensen, D. (2019). Dependence on the whale: multispecies entanglements and ecosystem services in science fiction. Green Letters, 23(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/14688417.2019.1583591
Kurkjian, C., Livingston, N., & Young, T. (2006). Worlds of Fantasy. The Reading Teacher, 59(5), 492–503. https://doi.org/10.1598/RT.59.5.10
Lee, H.-S. (2018). Gulliver’s Travels As Menippean Satire. The Explicator, 76(4), 171–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/00144940.2018.1479235
MacNeil, D. M. (2009). Literary Criticism and Cultural Theory.
Martin, C., & Murray, S.-A. (2014). Crime takes place: spatial situation(s) in Margie Orford’s fiction. Scrutiny2, 19(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2014.906231
Masadi, M. A., & Zahro, F. (2020). Poverty, Mysticism, and Religiosity of Sumatera Inland Communities in Bidadari-Bidadari Syurga Novel by
Tere Liye: Genetic Structuralism Analysis Lucian Goldman BT - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Ed. 220–225. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200325.085
Morvan, A. (1993). Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels. The Explicator, 51(4), 219–221. https://doi.org/10.1080/00144940.1993.9938034
Nyoman, K. R. (2013). Teori, Metode, dan Teknik Penelitian Sastra. Pustaka Pelajar.
Pettersson, S. (2009). Eoin Colfer ´ s Magical Fairies to folklore and other literature Lower Elements.
Rahman, F. (2017). Cyber Literature: A Reader – Writer Interactivity. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 3(4), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v3i4p156
Rigby, C. (2019). Weaving the environmental humanities: Australian strands, configurations, and provocations. Green Letters, 23(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14688417.2019.1578250
Robert, M. (2015). 100 Best Novels in English.
Stockwell, P. (2022). The Iconicity of Style in Contemporary Science Fiction. English Studies, 103(3), 494–511. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013838X.2022.2050627
Suwardi, E. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra: Konsep Langkah dan Penerapan. CAPS (Center for Academic Publishing Service).
Tarr , White, Donna R.,, C. A. (2020). Posthumanism in young adult fiction : finding humanity in a posthuman world.
Taylor, L. E. (2008). A Visit to Narnia: Stories for Social Work Education and Practice. Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social Thought, 27(1–2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/15426430802114101
Teeuw, A. (2017). Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra. Dunia Pustaka Jaya.
?uk, P. (2020). On the role of utopia in social thought and social sciences. History of European Ideas, 46(8), 1047–1058. https://doi.org/10.1080/01916599.2020.1761650
