The Construction of Social Identity Through Digital Games Mobile Legends Bang Bang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/es.v5i01.6296Keywords:
digital games; gamer; Mobile Legends; social identity; virtual communityAbstract
SIT (Social Identity Theory) has been extensively used to study group identity and its implications in a variety of contexts, but SIT's relevance has gotten less attention in digital gaming. The article examines how the digital game Mobile Legends Bang Bang constructs social identity based on the observation outcomes attributed to gaming identity through the phenomenon of digital gaming. A qualitative approach guided the data analysis in this research. Moreover, this study gathers data using online questionnaires and interviews with five participants of Mobile Legends Bang Bang's players. The analysis indicates that Mobile Legends Bang-Bang has contributed to the construction of social identity, which is associated with aspects of existing social networks and virtual communities while generating new forms of cultural activity.Keywords: digital games, gamer, mobile legends, social identity, virtual communityAbstrak. SIT (Teori Identitas Sosial) telah banyak digunakan untuk mempelajari identitas kelompok dan implikasinya dalam berbagai konteks, tetapi relevansi SIT kurang mendapat perhatian dalam permainan digital. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana game digital Mobile Legends Bang Bang mengkonstruksi identitas sosial berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dikaitkan dengan identitas game melalui fenomena game digital. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini berpedoman pada pendekatan kualitatif. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data melalui aktivitas virtual dan mewawancarai lima partisipan dari pemain Mobile Legends Bang Bang. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Mobile legends Bang Bang secara umum telah menemukan identifikasi positif dalam mengkonstruksi identitas sosial, yang dikaitkan dengan aspek jaringan sosial yang ada, dan komunitas virtual sekaligus juga menghasilkan bentuk-bentuk aktivitas budaya baru.Kata kunci: game digital, pemain permainan, mobile legends, identitas sosial, komunitas virtualReferences
Abrams, S. S. (2001). Association Through Action: Identity Development in Real and Virtual Video Game Environments. National Society for the Study of Education, Volume 110, Issue 1, 220–243.
al Mawalia, K. (2020). The impact of the Mobile Legend game in creating virtual reality. In Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences (Vol. 12, Issue 02).
Aupers, S. (2007). “Better than the real world”. On the reality and meaning of online computer games. Fabula, 48(3–4), 250–269. https://doi.org/10.1515/FABL.2007.020
Bryce, J., & Rutter, J. (2006). An introduction to understanding digital games. In Understanding Digital Games (pp. 1–18). SAGE Publications Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446211397.n1
Buckingham, D. (2008). Youth, Identity, and Digital Media. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1162/dmal.9780262524834.vii
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research. Fourth Edition. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
de Grove, F., Courtois, C., & van Looy, J. (2015). How to be a gamer! Exploring personal and social indicators of gamer identity. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 20(3), 346–361. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12114
Domahidi, E., Festl, R., & Quandt, T. (2014). To dwell among gamers: Investigating the relationship between social online game use and gaming-related friendships. Computers in Human Behavior, 35, 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.02.023
Murphy, S. C. (2004). “Live in your world, play in ours”: The spaces of video game identity. Journal of Visual Culture, 3(2), 223–238. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470412904044801
Neys, J. L. D., Jansz, J., & Tan, E. S. H. (2014). Exploring persistence in gaming: The role of self-determination and social identity. Computers in Human Behavior, 37, 196–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.047
Papacharissi, Z. (2011). A Networked Self: identity, community, and culture on social network sites. London, United Kingdom: Routledge.
Royse, P., Lee, J., Undrahbuyan, B., Hopson, M., & Consalvo, M. (2007). Women and games: Technologies of the gendered self. New Media and Society, 9(4), 555–576.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444807080322
Schott, G. R., & Horrell, K. R. (2000). Girl gamers and their relationship with the gaming culture. Convergence, 6(4), 36–53. https://doi.org/10.1177/135485650000600404
Shaw, A. (2012). Do you identify as a gamer? Gender, race, sexuality, and gamer identity. New Media and Society, 14(1), 28–44.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444811410394
Tychsen, A., Tosca, S., & Brolund, T. (2006). LNCS 4326 - Personalizing the Player Experience in MMORPGs. In LNCS (Vol. 4326).
