Open Access Policy

This journal provides immediate open access to its content, supporting the principle that making research freely available to the public fosters a greater global exchange of knowledge.

As an open-access journal, all content is freely available without charge to users or institutions. Users are permitted to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full text of articles in this journal, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without requiring prior permission from the publisher or author, provided the original authorship and source are properly acknowledged.

This journal adheres to the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which ensures that articles can be freely shared and adapted for any purpose, including commercial use, as long as proper attribution is given. This policy aligns with the principles of the Budapest Open Access Initiative.