Sistem Pendeteksi Hewan Perusak Lahan Pertanian Berbasis ESP32-CAM dan Sensor PIR Dengan Energi Surya

Authors

  • Januardi Hadi Firmansyah Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa
  • Farida Idifitriani Universitas Teknologi Sumbawa, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62411/tc.v25i3.16207

Abstract

Kerusakan lahan pertanian akibat hewan ternak yang dilepasliarkan masih menjadi permasalahan yang sering terjadi di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem pendeteksi hewan perusak lahan pertanian berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan ESP32-CAM, sensor PIR, teknologi deteksi objek YOLOv8, dan energi surya. Sistem bekerja dengan mendeteksi gerakan menggunakan sensor PIR dan melakukan verifikasi objek menggunakan YOLOv8 melalui VPS server berbasis Flask. Apabila objek terdeteksi sebagai sapi, sistem akan mengirimkan notifikasi Telegram dan mengaktifkan alarm otomatis. Sistem juga mendukung mode offline ketika koneksi internet terputus. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mendeteksi objek sapi dengan tingkat keberhasilan sekitar 80% pada jarak efektif 5–8 meter. Selain itu, sistem tenaga surya mampu mendukung operasional perangkat secara mandiri selama proses pengujian berlangsung. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi IoT, computer vision, dan energi surya dapat diterapkan sebagai sistem keamanan otomatis untuk membantu petani dalam memantau dan mengurangi gangguan hewan pada lahan pertanian. Kata kunci: Internet of Things, ESP32-CAM, YOLOv8, Sensor PIR, Energi Surya.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-26

Issue

Vol. 25 No. 3 (2026): August 2026

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Januardi Hadi Firmansyah, Farida Idifitriani

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

 

License Terms

All articles published in Techno.COM Journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). This means:

1. Attribution

Readers and users are free to:

  • Share – Copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.

  • Adapt – Remix, transform, and build upon the material.

As long as proper credit is given to the original work by citing the author(s) and the journal.

2. Non-Commercial Use

  • The material cannot be used for commercial purposes.

  • Commercial use includes selling the content, using it in commercial advertising, or integrating it into products/services for profit.

3. Rights of Authors

  • Authors retain copyright and grant Techno.COM Journal the right to publish the article.

  • Authors can distribute their work (e.g., in institutional repositories or personal websites) with proper acknowledgment of the journal.

4. No Additional Restrictions

  • The journal cannot apply legal terms or technological measures that restrict others from using the material in ways allowed by the license.

5. Disclaimer

  • The journal is not responsible for how the published content is used by third parties.

  • The opinions expressed in the articles are solely those of the authors.

For more details, visit the Creative Commons License Page:
? https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/