Cultural construction of religious tolerance in urban socio-cultural change: Evidence from Salatiga, Indonesia

Sukardi Sukardi; Muhammad  Wildan; Badrun Badrun

doi:10.33633/lite.v21i2.15799

Authors

Sukardi Sukardi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Muhammad Wildan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Badrun Badrun UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v21i2.15799

Keywords:

interreligious coexistence, Islamic ethics, lived religion, plural society, religious tolerance, socio-cultural change

Abstract

This study examines how religious tolerance is culturally constructed amid ongoing socio-cultural changes in Salatiga, Indonesia. Existing academic studies on pluralism in Indonesia generally emphasize theological discourse and institutional dialogue, resulting in limited empirical attention to the everyday cultural processes that support interreligious harmony. Using a qualitative interpretive design, data from in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis involving seven interreligious informants were analyzed through interpretive thematic analysis. Findings indicate that tolerance is produced through routine social interactions, shared communal practices, and Islamic ethical values embedded in culture, while globalization, urbanization, and the circulation of digital religion generate new symbolic tensions that require ongoing negotiation. This study demonstrates that religious tolerance operates as an adaptive cultural process that connects ethical religion, lived social practices, and socio-cultural transformation, offering a contextual theoretical model of culturally rooted plural coexistence in late modern urban societies.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Wildan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Scopus ID: 56053545900 Orcid ID: 0000-0003-2111-3891

Badrun Badrun, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Scopus ID: 59278271500

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