Implementing MALL approach in teaching Indonesian imperatives to Korean learners

2026-02-24T08:55:21+00:00

The study examines the use of smartphone applications as a tool in teaching Indonesian to university students in South Korea. This case study specifically examines the implementation of the Mobile-Assisted Language Learning (MALL) approach in teaching Indonesian imperatives. This type of sentence does not contain complex affixes, and it is commonly used in everyday speech. The study involves 15 Korean learners, 11 females and four males, enrolled in the Elementary Indonesian class. They were freshmen, and none of them had ever resided in Indonesia. Data are collected through documentation from screen-recorded tutorial videos on using smartphone applications. There were 97 imperative sentences from 15 videos, which have an average duration of 1 minute and 12 seconds. The findings reveal that as many as 83.6% of the total number of imperatives in the videos are grammatically correct in terms of phonological, morphological, syntactical, and semantic aspects. The result on the pronunciation shows a simplification process in the pronunciation of Indonesian consonant clusters, sound changes, and neutralization. On the morphological level, there were some cases in which wrong forms of the verbs were used. The syntactical analysis indicates wrong phrase and sentence structure, in particular the second type of Indonesian passive sentence. The semantic level indicates that the incorrect word choice leads to the wrong meaning of the message.

Karolina Shiino as an arena of exclusion and negotiation of the Japanese national identity

2026-01-13T16:45:59+00:00

This study examines exclusionary discourses, panoptic aesthetics, and the construction of national identity in the controversy surrounding Karolina Shiino’s victory at Miss Japan 2024. Drawing on Foucault’s concepts of power/knowledge and the surveillance of the body, this study analyzes 59 Twitter posts and seven news articles from both national and international media. A critical discourse analysis approach was employed to identify narrative patterns, mechanisms of social surveillance, and the limits of inclusivity in representations of “Japaneseness.” The findings reveal that social media discourse was largely dominated by Japanese users questioning Shiino’s authenticity as a national representative, while mainstream media demonstrated varied stances. Some reinforced blood-based nationalism, while others opened discursive space for alternative perspectives. This dynamic illustrates how women’s bodies in beauty pageants become contested symbolic sites for negotiating national identity. The study highlights the need to understand the interplay between social and institutional media in shaping national narratives.

LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Budaya

Implementing MALL approach in teaching Indonesian imperatives to Korean learners

Karolina Shiino as an arena of exclusion and negotiation of the Japanese national identity