Pengembangan Background Subtraction Menggunakan FCM Untuk Deteksi Objek Bergerak Berdasarkan Pencahayaan Yang Bervariasi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/tc.v16i4.1541Keywords:
video, background subtraction, algoritma OTSU, adaptive threshold, FCM (Fuzzy C-Means)Abstract
Pendataan dari video yang direkam pada waktu malam hari memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang lebih tinggi daripada waktu pagi atau siang hari. Perubahan pencahayaan yang dihasilkan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas gambar dari rekaman video yang dihasilkan. Sehingga pengaruh pencahayaan pada saat malam hari menghasilkan kualitas rekaman video yang sangat rendah, hal ini disebabkan karena pencahayaan pada malam hari sering mengalami perubahan secara drastis. Beberapa metode yang sering digunakan dalam menyelesaikan masalah pelacakan objek bergerak antara lain background subtraction dan algoritma OTSU. Dalam menentukan threshold, algoritma OTSU tidak dapat mendeteksi gambar secara optimal saat berhubungan dengan gambar lain dilevel abu-abu. Dengan mengusulkan algoritma adaptive threshold yang didapatkan dari algoritma FCM diharapkan dapat meningkatkan akurasi untuk mendeteksi objek bergerak pada pencahayaan yang bervarisi. Sehingga dapat dilakukan penelitian ke depan untuk analisis cerdas dalam melacak pola dan deteksi perilaku anomali oleh kendaraan di jalanReferences
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