Perceptions of International Tourists on Internationalization of Hospital Services in Post-Pandemic Manado: A Hospital Service Marketing Approach

Christian Apolinaris Lombogia, Ivonne Angelic Umboh

Abstract


This study aims to determine the impact of the internationalization of several types of A and B hospitals in Manado and its surroundings. The Ministry of Tourism declared Manado as one of the main destinations in Indonesia. How promote and bring in foreign tourists must be accompanied by security guarantees, the main ones being health insurance and access to international insurance when in tourist destinations. The research method was carried out by convenient purposive sampling at the inns and hotels of tourists. The results of the research stated that all foreign tourists have positive perceptions and beliefs about the existence and services of international hospitals in Manado; the thing that still makes them doubtful is the completeness of international standard hospital facilities. Still, these doubts can be overcome with reassurance with evidence.


Keywords: Hospital Internationalization, Perception, Foreign tourist, hospital facilities



Full Text:

PDF

References


Biro Pusat Statistik Manado 2019.

Dunsch, F., Evans, D.K, Macis, M., Wang, Q. (2018). Bias in patient satisfaction survey: A threat to measuring healthcare quality. B.M.J. Global Health. 3 e-000694.

Casual, S.T., & Knight, G. (2015). The born of global firm: an entrepreneurial capabilities perspective on early and rapid internalization. Journal of International Business Studies. 46(1), 3-16.

Gage, A.D., Hirschhorn, L.R., Twin-Denso, N.A.Y., Liljestrand L., Rodriguez, V., Yahya, T., Kruk, M.E. (2019), Expectation of healthcare quality: A cross-sectional study of internet users in 12 low-middle income countries. PLoS Med. 16 (8) e-1002879.

Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C.L.,Randolph, A.B., and Chong, A.T.L. (2017). “An updated and expanded assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research,” Ind. Manag. Data Syst., vol. 117, no. 3, pp. 442–458, DOI: 10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130.

Kim, B., Lee, J. (2016). Relationship between personal traits, emotional intelligent, internal marketing, service management and customer orientation in Korean outpatient department nurses. Asian Nursing 10, 18-24.

Kemp, E., Bui, M., Krishen, A., Homer, P.M., Latour, M.S. (2017). The power of hope and empathy in healthcare marketing. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 34. 2.85-95.

Lalenoh. L.A.P, dan Lambogia, C. A. (2017). Stigma and discrimination of mental illness patients around the world-a review. Proceeding first international conference on global health.

Malama, M.F., dan Hyder, A. S. (2021). Multilevel trust in international marketing of healthcare services: A five-country comparative study. International Business Review. 30. 101895,

Pogrebnyakov, N & Maitland, C.F (2011). Institutional distance and the internalization process: The case of mobile operators. Journal of International Management. 17. 68-82.

Purcacea, V.L., Gheorghe, J.R dan Gheorghe, C.M. (2015). Uncovering the online marketing mix communication for healthcare services. Procedia Economics and Finance. 26. 1020-1025.

Rusli, P. (2019). Medical tourism sebagai strategi pemasaran rumah sakit: narrative review. Journal Rumah Sakit Indonesia. 175-180.

Stolper, K.C.F., Boonen, L.H.H.M., Schut, F.T., Varkevisser, M. (2022), Do health insurers use target marketing as tool for risk selection evidence from Netherlands. Health Policy. 126. 122-128.

Undang-undang Rumah Sakit (2009). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38789/uu-no-44-tahun-2009

Umboh, I. A dan Aryanto, V.D.W. (2015). Promoting Tourist Destination Image and Websites in North Sulawesi Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Behavioral Economics. 4(1). 16-26.

Uner, M.M., Cetin, B., Cavusgil, B. (2020). On the internalization of Turkish hospital chain: A dynamic capabilities perspective. International Business Review. 29.

Waloni et al., (2018). Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Destinasi Super Prioritas Likupang. Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan Universitas Katolik De La Salle Manado.

Wirtz, J., & Lovelock, C. (2015). Service marketing: People, technology, strategy (8.ed). New Jersey. World Scientific.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v8i1.7183

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 193 times
PDF - 123 times

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v8i1.7183.g3555

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JPEB)

Published by
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis | Universitas Dian Nuswantoro
Jalan Nakula I No. 5-11, Semarang 50131, Indonesia

Email: udinusjpeb@gmail.com
Phone: (024) 3567010
Website:  http://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/index.php/jpeb

ISSN
2442-5028 (Print)
2460-4291 (Online)

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.