Morphemic Reduplications in Geguritan

Ririn Susetyaningsih; Wiwik Retno Handayani

doi:10.33633/lite.v19i1.7222

Morphemic Reduplications in Geguritan

Ririn Susetyaningsih, Wiwik Retno Handayani

Abstract

The research aims at investigating morphemic reduplication in terms of its kinds and meanings in Javanese poetry, widely known as geguritan. This descriptive qualitative study obtained the data from an anthology of geguritans entitled Cathetan Kanggo Lintang by Irul S. Budianto. An interpretative method was conducted after the data were noted, listed, verified, and classified based on the kinds of meanings of reduplication as proposed by Wijana. The research findings show that the kinds of reduplication found in the geguritans can be classified into four: full reduplication, reduplication with sound modification, partial initial syllabic reduplication, and reduplication combined with affixation. In addition, only nine out of 12 categories of the meanings of reduplication were found in the data. The absence of the three categories is due to the difference between the language style used in geguritan and the language used in daily conversation.

Keywords

reduplication; morpheme; geguritan; reduplikasi; morfem

Full Text:

PDF Similarity Check

References

Annisa, A. (2018). Hubungan penguasaan gaya bahasa perbandingan terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas VII SMP Dwi Tunggal Tanjung Morawa tahun pembelajaran 2016/2017. SeBaSa: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(1), 9–18. https://e-journal.hamzanwadi.ac.id/index.php/sbs/article/view/790/0

Cambridge University Press and Assessment. (2022). Celebrating literary, linguistic, and cultural expression through poetry. Cambridge.Org. https://www.cambridge.org/news-and-insights/insights/Celebrating-literary-linguistic-and-cultural-expression-through-poetry

Chaer, A. (2003). Linguistik umum. Rineka Cipta.

D?browska, E. (2020). Language as a phenomenon of the third kind. Cognitive Linguistics, 31(2), 213–229. https://doi.org/10.1515/cog-2019-0029

Hayati, R. (2016). Metafora dalam ragam bahasa puisi (Pendekatan teori Cognitif Linguistik). Pena: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 30(2), 21–32. https://jurnal.unikal.ac.id/index.php/pena/article/view/494

Ismiati, I. (2021). Types, functions, and morphological process of reduplication in Sumbawa Besar dialect. JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 9(4), 471–479. https://e-journal.undikma.ac.id/index.php/jollt/article/view/4257

Kentner, G., Franz, I., & Menninghaus, W. (2022). Poetics of reduplicative word formation: Evidence from a rating and recall experiment. Language and Cognition, 14(3), 333–361. https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2021.27

Leech, G. N. (1983). Principles of pragmatics. Longman.

Mittal, R. (2016). Poetry is language at its most distilled and powerful: Bringing poetry in language classes can make language understanding and communication skills better. Linguistics and Literature Studies, 4(1), 52–56. https://doi.org/10.13189/lls.2016.040108

Mustafa, F. (2022). Patterns of Acehnese reduplication in early literary works. OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 16(1), 51–71. https://doi.org/10.19105/ojbs.v16i1.6112

Poedjosoedarmo, G., Wedhawati, W., & Laginem, L. (1981). Sistem perulangan dalam Bahasa Jawa. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.

Prasetya, K., & Wuquinnajah, Q. (2022). Analisis reduplikasi dalam cerpen Kejetit karya Putu Wijaya. Jurnal GENRE (Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya), 4(1), 1–10. http://journal2.uad.ac.id/index.php/genre/article/view/5426

Ramlan, M. (2009). Morfologi: Suatu tinjauan deskriptif. CV. Karyono.

Ratu, D. M., & Maru, M. G. (2017). Reduplication of Mongondow language. Celt: A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching & Literature, 17(2), 208–229. https://doi.org/10.24167/celt.v17i2.1187

Sapir, E. (1994). Language: An introduction to the study of brace speech. Harvest Book, Harcourt & World Inc.

Setyawan, B. W., & Saddhono, K. (2020). Gaya kebahasaan Rahmat Djoko Pradopo dalam antologi “Geguritan Abang Mbranang.” KEMBARA Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching, 6(2), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v6i2.13618

Solichi, M. (1996). Hand-out morfologi. IKIP Malang.

Sumarlam, S. (2004). Aspektualitas Bahasa Jawa: Kajian morfologi dan sintaksis. Pustaka Caraka.

Sunardi, S. (2012). Morfologi derivasional dalam Bahasa Inggris. LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 8(1), 1–14. http://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/index.php/lite/article/view/1104

Verhaar, J. W. M. (1988). Pengantar linguistik [Introduction to linguistics]. UGM Press.

Wahiba, B. A. (2008). Language: A phenomenon of culture and communication, preserving the language through a phonetic map. Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems (MCIS) 2008 Proceedings, 9. https://aisel.aisnet.org/mcis2008/9

Wijana, I. D. P. (2021). Reduplication in Javanese. Linguistik Indonesia, 39(1), 29–47. https://doi.org/10.26499/li.v39i1.167

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v19i1.7222