The affecting factors of willingness to communicate of inside classroom, outside classroom, and digital setting on Japanese language students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/jr.v5i1.5895Keywords:
willingness to communicate, Japanese language learners, online learningAbstract
The present study investigates the variables believed to relate to and affect Japanese language students’ willingness to communicate in Japanese in online learning situations. This study was a quantitative study that used questionnaire data as the main data distributed through the Google Form platform. A total of 81 Japanese language students from three universities participated. The findings showed that anxiety negatively correlated with willingness to communicate inside the classroom. Meanwhile, self-rating and virtual intercultural experiences positively correlated with willingness to communicate inside the classroom, outside the classroom, and in digital settings. The regression analysis showed that language anxiety, self-rating, and virtual intercultural experiences variables had a minor effect on willingness to communicate inside the classroom (19%) and digital setting (22.5 %). The results of this study indicate that besides the factors of anxiety, self-rating, and virtual intercultural experience, other variables are considered to be more contributing to how Japanese language students have the will to communicate in the target language.References
Bosmans, D., & Hurd, S. (2016). Phonological attainment and foreign language anxiety in distance language learning: a quantitative approach. Distance Education, 37(3), 287–301. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2016.1233049
Brown, H. D. (2008). Prinsip pembelajaran dan pengajaran bahasa (Edisi kelima). Pearson Education, Inc.
Chen, G.-M. (2012). The impact of new media on intercultural communication in global context. In China Media Research (Vol. 8, Issue 2). http://www.wwdw.chinamediaresearch.net/ index.php/back-issues?id=54
Chen, J. J., & Yang, S. C. (2014). Fostering foreign language learning through technology-enhanced intercultural projects. Language Learning & Technology, 18(1), 57–75. http://llt.msu.edu/issues/february2014/chenyang.pdfhttp://llt.msu.edu/issues/february2014/chenyang.pdf
Clément, R., Baker, S. C., & Macintyre, P. D. (2003). Article willingness to communicate in a second language the effects of context, norms, and vitality. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0261927X03252758
Cristina Lahuerta, A. (2014). Factors affecting willingness to communicate in a Spanish university context. IJES, 14(2), 39–55. http://revistas.um.es/ijes
Denies, K., Yashima, T., & Janssen, R. (2015). Classroom versus societal willingness to communicate: investigating french as a second language in Flanders. Modern Language Journal, 99(4), 718–739. https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12276
Dörnyei, Z. (2001). 3. New themes and appr oaches in second language motivation research. In Annual Review of Applied Linguistics.
Ellis, R. (2004). The Handbook of applied linguistics (A. Davies & C. Elder, Eds.). Blackwell Publishing.
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2020). IBM SPSS statistics 26 step by step a simple guide and reference (16 Edition). Routledge.
Horwitz, E. K. (2010). Foreign and second language anxiety. Language Teaching, 43(2), 154–167. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026144480999036X
Kitano, K. (2001). Anxiety in the college Japanese language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 85(4), 549–566.
Lee, J. S., & Lee, K. (2020). Affective factors, virtual intercultural experiences, and L2 willingness to communicate in in-class, out-of-class, and digital settings. Language Teaching Research, 24(6), 813–833. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168819831408
Macintyre, P. D., Burns, C., & Jessome, A. (2011). Ambivalence about communicating in a second language: A qualitative study of French immersion students’ willingness to communicate. Modern Language Journal, 95(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2010.01141.x
Macintyre, P. D., Dörnyei, Z., Clément, R., & Noels, K. A. (1998). Conceptualizing willingness to communicate in a L2: A situational model of L2 confidence and affiliation. In Source: The Modern Language Journal (Vol. 82, Issue 4). Winter.
Motoda, S. (2000). Nihongo fuan shakudo no sakusei to sono kentou: mokuhyou gengo shiyou kankyou ni okeru daini gengo fuan no sokutei. Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 48, 422–432.
Peng, J. E., & Woodrow, L. (2010). Willingness to communicate in English: A model in the Chinese EFL classroom context. Language Learning, 60(4), 834–876. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9922.2010.00576.x
Reinders, H., & Wattana, S. (2015). Affect and willingness to communicate in digital game-based learning. ReCALL, 27(1), 38–57. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344014000226
Salkind, N. J. (2017). Statistics for people who (think they) hate statistics (6 Edition). SAGE Publications, Ltd.
Swain, M. (2005). Handbook of research in second language teaching and learning (E. Hinkel, Ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Woolfolk, A. (2016). Educational psychology (Thirteenth Edition). Pearson Education Limited.
Zheng, Y. (2008). Anxiety and second/foreign language learning revisited. In Canadian Journal for New Scholars in Education (Vol. 1, Issue 1).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Muliadi Muliadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors of Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture's journal must agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).