Marginalization of Women in Higuchi Ichiyou's Nigorie Short Story: A Feminism Studies

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33633/jr.v3i2.4675

Keywords:

Gender, feminism, marginalization, Nigorie, Higuchi Ichiyou

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the marginalization experienced by women in Higuchi Ichiyou's short story Nigorie, and the effects it causes. This research focused on marginalization because marginalization is the root of various unfair treatments experienced by women. As a literature study with the feminism approach, data in the form of dialogues, acts, and events related to women in this short story were analyzed based on Lorber’s and Fakih’s theory of gender inequalities, through the point of view of feminist literary criticism. As the result, it is known that the marginalization experienced by women who work in brothels has resulted in other unfair treatments, which in Fakih's opinion can be categorized as gender inequalities. Such unfair treatments are in the form of impoverishment, putting women in a lower position than men, negative labeling, violence, and double workload. Marginalization and various unfair treatments experienced by women in this short story, which gives the impression that the society in this short story doesn’t consider women as human beings in general, are the manifestations of hegemonic patriarchism that is deeply rooted in the life of the Japanese nation.

Author Biography

Fajria Noviana, Scopus ID: 57219986214, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

Program Studi Bahasa dan Kebudayaan JepangFakultas Ilmu Budaya

References

Barker, C. (2004). Dictionary of Cultural Studies. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Culler, J. (1982). On Deconstruction: Theory and Criticism after Structuralism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

Fakih, M. (2013). Analisis Gender dan Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Higuchi, I. (2003). Nigorie. Tokyo: Shinchosha.

Lebra, T. (2007). Identity, Gender, and Status in Japan. Kent: Global Oriental, Ltd.

Lippit, S. M. (2008). The Uses of Memory: The Critique of Modernity in the Fiction of Higuchi Ichiy? by Timothy J . Van Compernolle. Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 68(1), 199–204. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40213659

Lorber, J. (2001). Gender Inequality: Feminist Theories and Politics (2nd ed.). Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Company.

Manabe, M. (2016). From the Margins of Meiji Society: Space and Gender in Higuchi Ichiy?’s “Troubled Waters.” U.S.-Japan Women’s Journal, (49), 26–50. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/26401935

Noviana, F. (2020). Gender Inequality in Japanese Fairy Tales with Female Main Character. E3S Web of Conferences, 202. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020207053

Saito, R. (2010). Writing in Female Drag: Gendered Literature and a Woman’s Voice. Japanese Language and Literature, 44(2), 149–177. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/41151372

Strong-Leek, L. (2001). Reading as a Woman: Chinua Achebe’s “Things Fall Apart” and Feminist Criticism. African Studies Quarterly, 5(2), 29–35.

Sugihastuti, & Suharto. (2002). Kritik Sastra Feminis: Teori dan Aplikasinya. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Sugimoto, Y. (2003). An Introduction to Japanese Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Downloads

Published

2021-05-31

How to Cite

Nabila, S., & Noviana, F. (2021). Marginalization of Women in Higuchi Ichiyou’s Nigorie Short Story: A Feminism Studies. Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 3(2), 133–140. https://doi.org/10.33633/jr.v3i2.4675

Issue

Section

Articles