FENOMENA DALAM BERITA COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/ja.v3i2.3628Abstract
AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan cara individu melakukan pemrosesan informasi dan menemukan makna kehadiran fenomena covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua tradisi, yaitu tradisi sibernetika dan fenomenologi. Perspektif Elaboration Likelihood Theory, menjelaskan berbagai cara individu dalam mengevaluasi sejumlah informasi tentang Covid-19 yang diakses individu. Metode yang digunakan adalah fenomenologi dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui indepth interview terhadap empat orang informan. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa para individu selalu terhubung dengan sejumlah media massa seperti radio, koran, majalah, televisi, media luar ruang (baliho dan billboard), serta internet untuk mengakses beragam informasi sehari-hari. Media internet cenderung menjadi media yang dominan dipilih dan digunakan, karena lebih bersifat universal-archive, sehingga informasinya dapat diakses sewaktu- waktu. Berita atau informasi tentang Covid-19 diperoleh dari berbagai saluran informasi yang digunakan oleh masing-masing individu. Para informan memberikan penilaian secara beragam mengenai fenomena Covid-19, berita Covid-19, dan upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Elaboration Likelihood Theory, Fenomenologi, Sibernetika, VirusAbstractThe purpose of this qualitative research is to describe how individuals process information on the Covid-19 virus and find the meaning of the presence of the Covid-19 phenomenon. This research uses two traditions, namely cybernetics and phenomenology. The Elaboration Likelihood Theory perspective, explains the various ways individuals evaluate a number of Covid-19 virus information accessed by individuals. The method used is phenomenology with data collection with indepth interview instruments from four informants. The results of this study show that individuals are always connected to a number of mass media such as radio, newspapers, magazines, television, outdoor media (billboards), and the internet to access a variety of daily information. Internet media tends to be the dominant media chosen and used, because it is more universal-archive, so that information can beaccessed at any time. News or information about the Covid-19 is obtained from various information channels used by each individual. Informants provide a diverse assessment of the Covid-19 phenomenon, news of the Covid-19, and government efforts to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords : Covid-19, Cybernetics, Elaboration Likelihood Theory, Phenomenology, Virus
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2020-10-26
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