Students’ Attitude towards Translingual Practices in a Public Junior High School EFL Class in Brebes District

Authors

  • Ayu Ida Savitri Diponegoro University
  • Sisilia Setiawati Halimi Universitas Indonesia
  • Harni Kartikaningsih Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33633/es.v8i01.12584

Keywords:

EFL classroom, local language, students’ attitude, translingual practice

Abstract

Teaching EFL to public junior high school students in a district where the local people speak a regional language with a dialect different from the regional language taught at school is challenging for teachers who apply translingual practice. This study aims to reveal the students' attitudes toward their translingual practice and their teacher’s translingual practice in EFL learning. This qualitative study involved 30 students in Grade 7 of a public junior high school in Brebes District. The data were collected by using questionnaires and interviews. The result shows that the students express a positive attitude towards the teacher’s and their peers’ use of the national language since it is considered polite and proper to be used as the school subject’s delivery language. However, the students show a negative attitude towards the teacher’s use of the regional language with the local dialect as it is considered impolite or improper to be used in a class, and they show a negative attitude towards their peer’s use of full English during the lesson because they felt that they had not mastered English yet.  The teacher should carefully select the languages involved in a translingual practice to build the students’ positive attitudes. How they used their preferred languages during English lessons should be further observed to see how it helped them to learn EFL.

References

Baker, C. & Wright, W.E. (2021). Foundation of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism. https://www.multilingual-matters.com/page/detail/Foundations-of-Bilingual-Education-and-Bilingualism/?k=9781788929882.

Blackedge, A. (2000). Monolingual ideologies in multilingual states: Language, hegemony and social justice in Western liberal democracies. Sociolinguistic Studies, 1, 25-45. doi:10.1558/SOLS.V1I2.25.

Brown, A. (2021). Monolingual versus multilingual foreign language teaching: French and Arabic at beginning levels. Language teaching research, 1362168821990347.

Carol, K.S. & Combs, M.C. (2016). Bilingual education in a multilingual world. In Graham Hall (Ed.) Handbook of English Language Teaching, (pp. 191-205). Routledge.

Cenoz, J. (2017). Translanguaging in School Contexts: International Perspectives. Journal of Language Identity, and Education, 16(4), 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2017.1327816.

Eberhard, D.M., Simons, G.F., & Fennig, C. Ethnologue: Languages of the World (Eds.24). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352064261_Ethnologue_Languages_of_the_World_24th_Edition.

García, O. (2009). Chapter 8 Education, Multilingualism and Translanguaging in the 21st Century. In T. Skutnabb-Kangas, R. Phillipson, A. Mohanty, and M. Panda (Eds.), Social Justice through Multilingual Education, (pp. 140-158). Bristol, Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691910-011

García, O. (2017). Critical Multilingual Language Awareness and teacher education. In Cenoz, J. Gorter, D., and May, S. (Eds.), Language awareness and multilingualism, (pp. 263- 280). Springer.

Gundarina. O. & Simpson, J. (2022). A monolingual approach in an English primary school practices and implications. Language and Education, 36(6), 523-543. https://doi.orh/10.1080/09500782.2021.1945084.

Hei, K.C. (2012). Linguistic Journey of a Bilingual Child. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/297533083_Linguistic_Journey_of_a_Bilingual_Child_Kuang_Ching_Hei_2012.

Jones, B. (2017). Translanguaging in Bilingual Schools in Wales. Journal of Language, Identity, and Education, 16(4), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/15348458.2017.1328282.

Lewis, G., Jones, B., & Baker, C. (2012). Translanguaging: Origins and Development from School to Street and Beyond. Educational Research and Evaluation, 18(7), 641–654. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2012.718488.

Kachru, B.B. (1992). World Englishes: Approaches, issues, and resources. Language Teaching, 25. (pp. 1-14). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0261444800006583.

Nurwiyati, R. (2023, September 14). Microcredential Bahasa Inggris.: Langkah Konkret dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogi Guru Bahasa Inggris SD. https://gurudikdas.kemdikbud.go.id/news/microcredential-bahasa-inggris:-langkah-konkret-dalam-mendukung-peningkatan-kompetensi-pedagogi-guru.

Otheguy, R., et. al. (2015). Clarifying translanguaging and deconstructing named languages: A perspective from linguistics. Applied Linguistics Review, 6(3), 281-307. https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2015-0014.

Raja, D., (2022). Students’ Attitude Towards Translanguaging Practice in Indonesian EFL Classes. Indonesian Journals of Applied Linguistics. 11(3). https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/search/authors/view?firstName=Fransiskus&middleName=Dinang&lastName=Raja&affiliation=Universitas%20Sebelas%20Maret&country=ID.

Rasman, R. (2018). To translanguage or not to translanguage? The multilingual practice in an Indonesian EFL classroom. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(3), 687-694. doi: 10.17509./ijal.v713.9819.

William, C. (1994). Arfarniad o Ddulliau Dysgu ac Addysgu yng Nghyd-destun Addysg Uwchradd Ddwyeithog. [An evaluation of teaching and learning methods in the context of bilingual secondary education]. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis. (University of Wales, Bangor).

Zein, S. (2017). Language in education policy on primary EFL: The case of Indonesia. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learnings, 12(2), 133-146. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325050617_Language_in_education_policy_on_primary_EFL_The_case_of_Indonesia

Published

2025-06-09

Issue

Section

Articles