Patient Empowerment Strategies to Improve Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence in Surakarta: A Qualitative Perspective

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem that requires intensive efforts to control, especially in improving patient adherence to treatment. One strategy that has been found to be effective is patient empowerment. This study aims to explore patient empowerment strategies in improving medication adherence among TB patients in Surakarta. The approach used in this study was qualitative, involving in-depth interviews with TB patients, healthcare workers, and patients' families. The results of the study indicate that patient empowerment through an individualised education-based approach, social support, and motivation from family members and healthcare workers plays a crucial role in improving treatment adherence. Additionally, patient involvement in decision-making processes related to treatment and providing an understanding of the importance of completing treatment have been proven to reduce treatment discontinuation rates. This study recommends the importance of training for healthcare workers in effective communication and enhancing the role of families in supporting the continuity of patient treatment. The patient empowerment model based on a holistic approach is expected to serve as a reference in developing health promotion strategies at both local and national levels.