Analysis Of Factors Related To Dermatitis Among Laundry Workers In Pedurungan District, Semarang

Abstract

The skin acts as a protective barrier for the body, but excessive exposure can cause occupational dermatitis, especially in women. WHO data states that 10% of cases of irritant contact dermatitis were occupational. Laundry businesses in Semarang also increase this risk. The aim of this study was to analyze factors associated with dermatitis among laundry workers in Pedurungan District, Semarang. This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, with a sample of 117 respondents selected through accidental sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that the average age of respondents was 37.77 years. Most respondents were female (77.8%) and had a high school education (70.9%). The average work duration was 9.92 hours per day. There were relationship between the use of personal protective equipment (p<0.014; r=-0.226), the use of chemicals (p<0.001; r=0.569), and chemical exposure (<0.001; r=0.661) with contact dermatitis. There was no relationship between length of service and personal hygiene. The use and exposure to high levels of chemicals increase the risk of contact dermatitis, so the use of personal protective equipment and good personal hygiene can reduce the risk of contact dermatitis.