Healing Progression of Diabetic Ulcers Post Debridement with Comprehensive Wound Care: A Case Study

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia or elevated blood sugar levels above normal limits. Patients with diabetes mellitus are at high risk of skin integrity disorders, and treatment for this condition involves debridement and comprehensive ongoing wound care. This case study analyzes the outcomes of debridement surgery on a diabetic ulcer in the left antebrachial region at a secondary healthcare facility, as well as ongoing wound care at a primary healthcare facility. Method: Descriptive case study approach. A 59-year-old patient with a history of DM since 2018 and a diabetic ulcer in the left antebrachial region underwent debridement surgery at the secondary healthcare facility and received continuous care using a comprehensive wound care method until complete healing was achieved at the primary healthcare facility over approximately four to five months. Results: Wound healing was achieved in the patient's hands through comprehensive wound care, which is crucial for achieving the desired tissue repair goals. Conclusion: The involvement of a multidisciplinary healthcare team also facilitated the development of an integrated strategy. Emotional support from the family also played a significant role in the patient's wound healing.