The Utilization of Telehealth for Adolescents Mental Health 2019-2025: A Review

Abstract

Globally, one in seven adolescents experiences mental disorders, accounting for 15% of the disease burden in this age group. Depression, anxiety and behavioral disorders are the most common mental health problems experienced by adolescents. Services that can be used to prevent and address mental health problems include telehealth-based digital consultation services. Telehealth refers to remote healthcare services. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of telehealth in managing mental health issues, particularly among adolescents. The method is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with PRISMA guidelines. Articles were searched through Google Scholar and PubMed. Inclusion criteria are the use of telehealth among adolescents with mental health issues, articles in English with full access and published between 2019 and 2025. 21 articles were reviewed. Most telehealth applications for addressing mental health issues in adolescents have been conducted in developed countries, while studies in developing countries, including Indonesia, remain limited. Telehealth is an effective, efficient, and widely accepted solution for improving adolescent mental health access, but it is not a perfect substitute for face-to-face services. Its success depends on technological adaptation, equitable access, and an approach based on adolescent preferences. Telehealth offers an innovative solution but still faces several challenges in its implementation.