THE EFFECT OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL LITERACY ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS: THE MODERATING ROLE OF FINANCIAL ANXIETY
Keywords:
digital financial literacy, financial anxiety, investment decision, investors, behavioral financeAbstract
This study aims to examine the effect of Digital Financial Literacy on Investment Decision and investigate the moderating role of Financial Anxiety among stock and cryptocurrency investors in Semarang City. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method involving 234 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that Digital Financial Literacy has a positive and significant effect on Investment Decision (β = 0.405; p = 0.000). Furthermore, Financial Anxiety negatively moderates this relationship (β = -0.089; p = 0.018), suggesting that higher levels of financial anxiety reduce the effectiveness of digital financial literacy in supporting investment decisions. These findings highlight that investment decisions in the digital era are influenced by both cognitive and psychological factors. Therefore, efforts to improve digital financial literacy should be accompanied by initiatives to strengthen investors’ psychological readiness in dealing with market risks and uncertainties.References
Amran, K. M., Adrianto, F., & Hamidi, M. (2024). EXPLORING DIGITAL LITERACY, FINANCIAL LITERACY, AND SOCIAL MEDIA’S IMPACT ON CRYPTOCURRENCY INVESTMENT DECISIONS. Jurnal Riset Entrepreneurship, 8(1), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.30587/jre.v8i1.8266
Ani, N. C., & Özarı, Ç. (2020). Behavioral Finance: Investors Psychology. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 11(1), 46–50. https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-1101024650
Bernaola, D. M. V., Willows, G. D., & West, D. (2021). The relevance of anger, anxiety, gender and race in investment decisions. Mind & Society, 20(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11299-020-00263-z
Fatwa, A. R. (2026). THE EFFECTS OF DIGITAL LITERACY , INVESTMENT KNOWLEDGE , HERDING BEHAVIOR , AND LOSS AVERSION BIAS ON DIGITAL INVESTMENT DECISIONS. Start-up and Financial Technology.
Furinto, A., Tamara, D., Yenni, & Rahman, N. J. (2023). Financial and digital literacy effects on digital investment decision mediated by perceived socio-economic status. E3S Web of Conferences, 426, 02076. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342602076
Gambetti, E., & Giusberti, F. (2012). The effect of anger and anxiety traits on investment decisions. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(6), 1059–1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2012.07.001
Gignac, G. E., Gerrans, P., & Andersen, C. B. (2023). Financial literacy mediates the effect between verbal intelligence and financial anxiety. Personality and Individual Differences, 203, 112025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2022.112025
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). An Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling (pp. 1–29). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_1
Hair, J. F. J., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
López-Guzmán, S., & Sautua, S. I. (2024). Effects of a fearful emotional state on financial decisions in the presence of prior outcome information. Journal of Economic Psychology, 101, 102706. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2024.102706
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2014). The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52(1), 5–44. https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.52.1.5
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. S. (2023). The Importance of Financial Literacy: Opening a New Field. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 37(4), 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.37.4.137
Memon, M. A., T., R., Cheah, J.-H., Ting, H., Chuah, F., & Cham, T. H. (2021). PLS-SEM STATISTICAL PROGRAMS: A REVIEW. Journal of Applied Structural Equation Modeling, 5(1), i–xiv. https://doi.org/10.47263/JASEM.5(1)06
Mishra, D., Agarwal, N., Sharahiley, S., & Kandpal, V. (2024). Digital Financial Literacy and Its Impact on Financial Decision-Making of Women: Evidence from India. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(10), 468. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17100468
Rahman, M., & Gan, S. S. (2020). Generation Y investment decision: an analysis using behavioural factors. Managerial Finance, 46(8), 1023–1041. https://doi.org/10.1108/MF-10-2018-0534
Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Nitzl, C., Ringle, C. M., & Howard, M. C. (2020). Beyond a tandem analysis of SEM and PROCESS: Use of PLS-SEM for mediation analyses! International Journal of Market Research, 62(3), 288–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470785320915686
Savithri, M., & Rajakumari, D. (2025). Analysis of Investment Factors and Decisions among Generation Z and Generation X in Indian Capital Market. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues , 15(1), 337–344. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.17526
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JAKA (Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Auditing)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.









