The Balancing Profits and Environmental Responsibilities the Role of Carbon Emission Disclosure On Corporate Sustainability

Authors

  • RATININGSIH RATININGSIH UNIVERSITAS WAHID HASYIM
  • Diamond Ika Ambarwati Universitas Wahid Hashim
  • Wulan Budi Astuti Universitas Wahid Hashim

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56696/jaka.v6i2.15314

Keywords:

Profitability 2; Leverage 3; Environmental Performance 4; Carbon Emission Disclosure

Abstract

ABSTRACT [Times New Roman, 9 Bold, 1 Spacing and italic] The growing issue of climate change has heightened the demand for carbon emissions transparency, particularly among companies that contribute to carbon emissions. However, previous research has shown inconsistent results regarding the factors influencing carbon emissions disclosure, creating a research gap. This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, leverage, and environmental performance on carbon emissions disclosure. The research method uses a quantitative approach with panel data in the form of annual reports and sustainability reports of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2022-2024. The analysis was conducted using panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that profitability has a significant influence on carbon emissions disclosure, while leverage and environmental performance do not. Simultaneously, these three variables do not have a significant effect. This finding suggests that the ability to generate profits is more likely to encourage companies to disclose emissions than other structural and environmental factors.

References

AM Ferdiani and Susi Dwi Mulyani , “ The Influence Performance Social , Media Exposure , and Systems

Management Environment to Disclosure Carbon Emissions ,” J. Econ. Trisakti , vol. 3, no. 2, p . 3373

, 2023, doi : 10.25105 / jet.v 3i2. 18015 .

Meiryani , SM Huang, DL Warganegara , MD Ariefianto , V. Teresa, and H. Oktavianie , " The Influence of

Industry Type , Performance Environment and Leverage to Disclosure Carbon Emissions : Evidence

from Indonesian LQ45 Companies ," Int . J. Energy Econ . Policy , vol. 13, no. 4, pp . 622–633, 2023,

doi : 10.32479 /ijeep. 14466 .

A. Wiratno and F. Muaziz , “ Profitability , Size Company , and Leverage Influence Disclosure Carbon

Emissions in Indonesia,” J. Econ . Business and Accounting . , vol. 22, no. 1, p . 28–41, 2020.

Selviana and D. Ratmono , “ The Influence of Carbon Performance , Company Characteristics and Performance

Environment to Disclosure Carbon Emissions ,” J. Econ . Manag . Account . Technol . , vol. 8, no. 3,

pp . 1–13, 2019.

HFP Tana and BD Nugraheni , “ The Influence Industry Type , Level Debt and Profitability to Disclosure

Carbon Emissions ,” J. Ilm . Mhs . Accountant. , vol. 10, no. 2, p . 104–112, 2021, doi : 10.33508/

jima.v 10i2. 3567 .

A. Ariel, “Claudia,” Pleiades Lit. Context , vol. 43, no. 2, hlm. 58–58, 2023, doi : 10.1353/plc.2023.a912955.

I. Mutiara Dani and P. Harto , “ The Influence Performance Environment and Investment Green to Disclosure

Carbon Emissions ,” Journal Accountancy Diponegoro , vol. 11, no. 4, p . 1–10, 2022.

K. Ramadhani , “THE EFFECT OF GREEN STRATEGY AND GREEN INVESTMENT ON CARBON

EMISSION DISCLOSURE WITH MEDIA EXPOSURE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE,” vol.

, no. 2, pp . 323–338, 2023.

M. Lusiana , MHC Haat , J. Saputra , MY Yusliza , Z. Muhammad, and AT Bon, " Review literature

accountancy green , disclosure not quite enough answer social company , performance finance and

value company ," Proceedings Conference International Industrial Engineering Management

Postgraduate , p . 5622–5640, 2021, doi : 10.46254 /an11. 20210952 .

V. Florencia and J. Handoko , “ Test Influence Profitability , Leverage , Media Exposure to Disclosure Carbon

Emissions with Moderation ,” J. Ris. Accounting and Finance . , vol. 9, no. 3, p . 583–598, 2021, doi :

17509 / jrak.v 9i3. 32412 .

RD Ayuningtyas , R. Wati , and F. Safa'ah , “ Sustainability of Islamic BPRs in Central Java,” J. Econ. Fin .

Islam , vol . 4, no . 2, pp. 59–66, 2018, doi : 10.20885/jeki.vol4.iss2.art1.

Downloads

Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

RATININGSIH, R., Ika Ambarwati, D., & Budi Astuti, W. (2026). The Balancing Profits and Environmental Responsibilities the Role of Carbon Emission Disclosure On Corporate Sustainability. JAKA (Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Auditing), 6(2), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.56696/jaka.v6i2.15314