This journal is fully committed to the principles of Open Access. All articles published in this journal are made freely available online immediately upon publication, ensuring that the research is accessible to a global audience without any subscription or paywall restrictions.

Our open access policy allows readers to view, download, share, and build upon the content of the articles, fostering a collaborative academic environment. We believe that unrestricted access to research is essential for advancing knowledge and accelerating scientific progress.

All published works in this journal are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license, which permits authors to retain copyright while allowing others to use, distribute, and adapt the work, provided proper attribution is given.

By adopting this open access model, we aim to maximize the visibility, impact, and accessibility of research to scholars, practitioners, and the general public worldwide.