This journal is committed to providing open access to all published articles without charging authors for publication. We do not impose any Article Processing Charges (APCs) for the submission, review, or publication of articles.

We believe in making research freely available to all readers, and therefore, there are no publication fees required for authors to publish in this journal. Additionally, we do not offer any waivers or discounts on publication fees, as there are no fees involved in the publishing process.

Our goal is to ensure that the research is accessible to a global audience, promoting the dissemination of knowledge without financial barriers.