Narasi dan Representasi Kearifan Lokal dalam Video Promosi Pariwisata The Heartbeat Of Toba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/andharupa.v8i3.5624Abstract
Abstrak Sebagai materi audio visual, video sering digunakan sebagai alat promosi pariwisata karena kemampuannya dalam menyimulasikan citra dari sebuah destinasi wisata sehingga dapat mengenalkannya dengan baik kepada audiens. Tidak hanya menampilkan visual destinasi wisatanya saja, video promosi pariwisata juga dapat mengomunikasikan konten khusus lainnya guna memberikan perspektif yang lebih kaya, salah satunya tentang kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana video promosi The Heartbeat of Toba menarasikan konten kearifan lokal guna memperkaya storytelling sehingga dapat menjadi video promosi pariwisata yang tidak hanya menampilkan keindahan landscape destinasi tetapi juga menawarkan pengalaman berwisata yang lebih mendalam kepada audiensnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi teks media. Peneliti menggunakan teori paradigma naratif guna menganalisis narasi kearifan lokal dalam cerita yang disampaikan serta menggunakan teori semiotika guna mengetahui makna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Temuan penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa konten kearifan lokal dalam video disampaikan melalui narasi terstruktur yang rasional serta melalui representasi ikonik, indeksikal dan simbolik dalam teks yang digunakan. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan guna mengetahui efektivitas konten kearifan lokal dalam video promosi pariwisata terhadap persepsi audiens dalam menimbulkan niat untuk berwisata ke destinasi yang dipromosikan. Kata Kunci: analisis naratif, kearifan lokal, representasi, storytelling, video promosi AbstractAs audio visual material, videos are used as a tourism promotion tool refers to its ability to simulate the visual of the destination so they can introduce it well to the audience. Not only visualizing the destinations, but a tourism promotion video can also communicate particular content to provide richer perspectives, one of them is about local wisdom. This study aimed to find out how promotional video The Heartbeat of Toba narrates local wisdom to enrich their storytelling so the video not only visualizing the beauty of the landscape but also offers a fulfilling travel experience to the audience. This study was a qualitative content analysis refers to media texts. The author used the theory of the narrative paradigm to analyze the content of local wisdom in the stories also used the theory of semiotics to find out the meaning contained in it. The findings show that the content of local wisdom in the video was narrated through rational and structured narratives as well as through iconic, indexical, and symbolic representations texts. Further research is needed to determine the effectiveness of local wisdom content in tourism promotion videos on audience perceptions in generating intentions to travel to the promoted destinations. Keywords: local wisdom, narrative analysis, promotional video, representation, storytellingReferences
Aditya, N. R. (2020). Tarik turis kembali, saatnya Danau Toba kembangkan wisata petualangan. Kompas.Com. https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/06/18/ 141732327/tarik-turis-kembali-saatnya-danau-toba-kembangkan-wisata-petualangan?page=all
Agmasari, S. (2019). Apa itu 10 Destinasi Prioritas, tugas lama untuk Wishnutama. Kompas.Com. https://travel.kompas.com/read/2019/10/23/104726127/apa-itu-10-destinasi-wisata-prioritas-tugas-lama-untuk-wishnutama?page=all
Alamäki, A., Pesonen, J., & Dirin, A. (2019). Triggering effects of mobile video marketing in nature tourism: Media richness perspective. Information Processing and Management, 56(3), 756–770.
Andriyanti, S. (2016). Kontinuitas Gorga Batak Toba. Pantun: Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Budaya, 1(2), 132–144. https://jurnal.isbi.ac.id/index.php/pantun/article/view/765
Araújo Vila, N., Fraiz Brea, J. A., & de Carlos, P. (2021). Film tourism in Spain: Destination awareness and visit motivation as determinants to visit places seen in TV series. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 27(1), 100135.
Barthes, R. (1991). Mythologies. The Noonday Press.
Booking.com. (2022). Sustainable Travel Report 2022. https://globalnews.booking.com/download/1161485/booking.comsustainabletravelreport2022final.pdf
Cao, X., Qu, Z., Liu, Y., & Hu, J. J. (2021). How the destination short video affects the customers’ attitude: The role of narrative transportation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 62(June), 102672.
Chandler, D. (2017). Semiotics: The Basics (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Clandinin, D. J. (2007). Handbook of narrative inquiry: mapping a methodology. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Consoli, S. (2021). Uncovering the hidden face of narrative analysis: A reflexive perspective through MAXQDA. System, 102(July), 102611.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Durham, M. G., & Kellner, D. M. (2006). Media and Cultural Studies: Keyworks. Blackwell Publishing.
Eco, U. (1976). A theory of semiotics. Indiana University Press.
eXtremeINA. (2021). The Heart Beat of Toba, story behind the lenses. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SY0vax_8CuM
Fadilla, A. N., & Aditia, P. (2022). Storytelling Dalam Kemasan Kopi Janji Jiwa. ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia, 8(01), 1–9.
Fisher, W. R. (1987). Human communication as narration: Towards a philosophy of reason, value, and action. University of South Carolina Press.
Fiske, J. (2011). Introduction to communication studies (3rd ed.). Routledge.
Griffin, E., Ledbetter, A., & Sparks, G. (2019). A first look at communication theory (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Gultom, A. F. (2014). Refleksi konseptual Dalihan Na Tolu dan Porhalaan pada etnis Batak Toba dalam perspektif kosmologi. In Filsafat Islam: Historisitas dan Aktualitas (Peran dan Kontribusi Filsafat Islam bagi Bangsa) (pp. 194–207). FA Press. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/25541/
Hall, S. (2003). Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Indonesia.go.id. (2019). Mangupa Upa, Ungkapan Doa dan Syukur dari Tanah Batak. Indonesia.Go.Id. https://indonesia.go.id/ragam/budaya/kebudayaan/mangupa-upa-ungkapan-doa-dan-syukur-dari-tanah-batak
Indonesia.Travel. (2020). The heartbeat of Toba. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_IzOqfrLc0o
Irimiás, A., Mitev, A. Z., & Michalkó, G. (2021). Narrative transportation and travel: The mediating role of escapism and immersion. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38.
Irsyada, A. E., & Happy, H. R. D. (2021). Representasi Nilai-Nilai Religiusitas. ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia, 07(02), 282–297.
Kemenparekraf RI. (2021). Alasan Menparekraf Fokus Kembangkan 5 Destinasi Super Prioritas. Kemenparekraf.Go.Id. https://kemenparekraf.go.id/ragam-pariwisata/Alasan-Menparekraf-Fokus-Kembangkan-5-Destinasi-Super-Prioritas
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management. Pearson.
Littlejohn, S. W., Foss, K. A., & Oetzel, J. G. (2017). Theories of human communication (11th ed.). Waveland Press Inc.
Long, P., & Wall, T. (2014). Media studies: texts, production, context. Routledge.
Losada, N., & Mota, G. (2019). “Slow down, your movie is too fast”: Slow tourism representations in the promotional videos of the Douro region (Northern Portugal). Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 11(December 2018), 140–149.
Moin, S. M. A., Hosany, S., & O’Brien, J. (2020). Storytelling in destination brands’ promotional videos. Tourism Management Perspectives, 34(July 2019), 100639.
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches (7th ed.). Pearson.
Nugroho, C., Nurhayati, I. K., Nasionalita, K., & Malau, R. M. U. (2021). Weaving and Cultural Identity of Batak Toba Women. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 56(6), 1165–1177.
Purba, M. (2002). Gondang sabangunan ensemble music of the Batak Toba people: Musical instruments, structure, and terminology. Journal of Musicological Research, 21(1–2), 21–72.
Reeves, R. (1970). Reality in advertising. Alfred A. Knopf.
Sánchez-Escalonilla, A. (2013). Verisimilitude and film story: The links between screenwriter, character and spectator. Communication and Society, 26(2), 79–94.
Sang, S. (2021). Reconstructing the place branding model from the perspective of Peircean semiotics. Annals of Tourism Research, 89, 103209.
Sianipar, K., Gunardi, G., -, W., & Rustiyanti, S. (2015). Makna Seni Ukiran Gorga Pada Rumah Adat Batak. Panggung, 25(3), 227–235.
Sihombing, A. A. (2018). Mengenal Budaya Batak Toba Melalui Falsafah “Dalihan Na Tolu” (Perspektif Kohesi dan Kerukunan). Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan, 16(2), 347–371.
Simanjuntak, T. A. (2017). The study of local culture Batak Toba tribe and seek the similarities with national cultural values. International Seminar and Annual Meeting 2017 BKS PTN Wilayah Barat. http://akademik.uhn.ac.id/portal/public_html/FKIP/Tarida_Alvina_Simanjuntak/THE STUDY OF LOCAL CULTURE BATAK TOBA TRIBE AND SEEK THE.pdf
Soetanto, L. A., & Gandha, M. V. (2021). Dalihan Na Tolu: “Cara Hidup Orang Batak.” Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Urban, Perancangan, Arsitektur (Stupa), 3(1), 297.
Trisakti, F. A., & Alifahmi, H. (2018). Destination Brand Storytelling: Analisis Naratif Video The Journey to A Wonderful World Kementerian Pariwisata. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 7(1), 73–86.
West, R., & Turner, L. H. (2018). Introducing communication theory: Analysis and application (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Wonderful Indonesia. (n.d.). Danau Toba. Indonesia.Travel. https://www.indonesia.travel/id/id/destinasi/sumatra/danau-toba
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).