Jiwa Entrepreneurship Penggerak Desain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/andharupa.v4i02.1966Abstract
AbstrakAkhir-akhir ini industri kreatif berkembang seiring arus globalisasi dan pasar bebas. Kondisi ini menggairahkan industri-industri kreatif baru bermunculan yang dapat menjadi andalan suatu daerah bahkan menjadikan predikat kota kreatif. Industri kreatif yang berkembang di bidang desain tiap kota dapat meningkatkan citra daerahnya, meningkatkan devisa, dan mengatasi pengangguran. Ada empat penggerak kreatif yaitu akademisi, pemerintah, kreator, dan pengusaha yang menjadikan industri kreatif semakin subur. Berbagai cara telah dilakukan oleh empat unsur tersebut hingga suatu kota menjadi terkenal, maka perlu dikaji melalui metode telaah kepustakaan dan pengamatan dengan memperhatikan teori dari Williamson tentang jenis kewirausahaan dan Philip Plus tentang tahapan dalam berkanya kreatif. Hasil diperoleh bahwa akademisi mengarah ke jiwa wirausaha yang inovasi, pemerintah mengarah ke wirausaha yang meniru, kreator mengarah ke wirausaha yang hati-hati, dan pengusaha mengarah ke wirausaha yang pemalas. Untuk memperkuat pembahasan maka diperkuat oleh hasil karya nyata kewirausahaan sebagai inspirasi orang lain dan bermanfaat dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: kewirausahaan, industri kreatif, kreator  AbstractLately, the creative industry has evolved by alongside the flow of globalization and free markets. This condition stimulates new creative industries emerging that can become a mainstay of an area even make the creative city becomes a predicate. Creative industries that develop in the design field every city can improve the image of the region, increase the number of foreign exchange, and tackling unemployment. There are four creative movers: academics, government, creators, and entrepreneurs that make the creative industry particularly fecund. Various ways have been done by the four elements until a city became famous, it needs to be studied through the method of literature and observation by taking into Williamson's theory of the type of entrepreneurship and Philip Plus’s theory of the stages in the creative work. The results obtained that academic has been leading to innovating entrepreneurship, the government has been leading to imitative entrepreneurship, creators have been leading to fabian entrepreneurship, and entrepreneurs have been leading to the drone entrepreneurship. To strengthen the discussion then reinforced by the real work of entrepreneurship as the inspiration of the others and useful in social life. Keywords: entrepreneurship, creative industry, creatorsReferences
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