UNCLLE (Undergraduate Conference on Language, Literature, and Culture)

Analysis of Figures of Speech in Fallin’ Flower Lyrics by SEVENTEEN

Mayrizkia Devi Safira — 2025-07-18

This study analyzes the figures of speech found in Fallin’ Flower (舞い落ちる花びら /Mai Ochiru Hanabira)’s lyrics by SEVENTEEN. It is intended to explore the various types of figures of speech used in the lyrics and explore their meanings. This study using adopts a descriptive qualitative. The author found several figures of speech based on Gorys Keraf’s theory, including simile, metaphor, personification, and hypallage. The findings suggest that these figures of speech enrich the song’s emotional depth while also conveying symbolic meaning, reflecting themes of resilience, hope, and renewal. This study contributes to the field of stylistics by providing insights into the use of figures of speech in J-Pop lyrics.

The Role of Flouting Maxim in Anti-Smoking Persuasion: A Case Study of Kurzgesagt - In a Nutshell YouTube Channel

Cindy Prastika Sari — 2025-07-18

This study aims to reveal the role of flouting the maxim used by the Kurzgesagt - In a Nutshell
YouTube channel in educating audiences about smoking and vaping. This paper is research that utilizes
linguistic and pragmatic disciplines. The theory used in this research is the flouting maxim theory
proposed by Cutting and Fordyce (2021) to analyze the types and strategies used by the Kurzgesagt - In
a Nutshell YouTube channel in educating audiences about smoking and vaping. This research uses a
descriptive qualitative approach and uses videos entitled Vaping Is Too Good To Be True and Smoking
Is Awesome. The result of this study is the role of flouting the maxim used in the kurzgesagt - In a
Nutshell YouTube channel videos in educating audiences about smoking and vaping.

The USE OF CODE-MIXING IN THE JAPANESE PODCAST GOLDNRUSH SERIES : CYBER RUI

Bramandita Firnandi — 2025-07-18

Language is constantly evolving, especially in digital spaces where cultures intersect. This
study delves into code-mixing in the GOLDNRUSH podcast, specifically in the episode "Cyber Rui no
Imada Katsute Katararenakatta Monogatari." By drawing on Ronald Wardhaugh’s theoretical
framework, and Otsuji and Pennycook's concept of metrolingualism, it explores how and why Japanese
speakers incorporate English into their conversations. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with
discourse analysis, this research examines podcast transcriptions to uncover patterns of English
insertions within Japanese speech. The findings reveal that speakers use code-mixing to express
emotions, enhance clarity, and assert social identity, particularly within Japan’s entertainment and music
industries. Based on the data obtained, the code-mixing that occurs is intra sentential code-mixing, where
several English vocabulary items are inserted into Japanese utterances, indicating the presence of code
mixing phenomena. This study sheds light on the dynamic relationship between language and society in
digital media. It offers valuable insights into how bilingual speakers navigate linguistic choices,
contributing to a deeper understanding of language use in an increasingly globalized world.

Analysis of The Expressive Speech Acts Translation Techniques in Anime Haikyuu on Netflix Subtitles

Aldira Apriliani — 2025-07-18

This study analyzes how translation techniques are used in expressive speech in the anime
Haikyuu!! on Netflix official subtitles. Expressive speech is an expression that shows the speaker's
feelings, emotions, or attitudes. In translation, it is important to preserve the meaning and nuance of the
emotion to match the original context. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method to identify the
expressive speech translation techniques used in translating expressive speech acts from Japanese to
Indonesian. The data were obtained from the transcription of dialogues in the anime and their
translations, then analyzed based on Molina and Albir's (2002) theory of translation techniques. The
results showed that several translation techniques are often used, including 8 types: amplification,
modulation, transposition, established equivalent, reduction, calque, generalization, and literal
translation. Overall, the translation techniques used by the do not just translate word for word, but
additionally evaluate the circumstances, identities of characters, and emotions to be expressed in the
dialogue. As a result, selecting the appropriate translation process is critical to ensuring that the audience
receives the message and expressive nuances in their original form.The results are expected to help
translators in understanding the challenges of translating expressive speech, in particular audiovisual
media such as anime.

Speech Function in Joker (2019) Movie: Confronting Responses in Arthur and Penny’s Conversation

Affan Indar Kukuh Wicaksono — 2025-07-18

When people communicate, they use language to create interpersonal meaning and exchange
information. This research aims to analyze the speech function found in the conversation between Arthur
Fleck and his mother, Penny Fleck in the movie Joker (2019). It focuses especially on the confronting
responses produced by Arthur and Penny, by applying the framework of speech function developed by
Halliday (1985). A descriptive qualitative method was employed to analyze the data, by classifying
Arthur and Penny’s utterances and labelling them into the types of confronting responses. The findings
reveal that the relationship between Arthur and Penny was heavily characterized by disclaimer and
contradiction in their conversation, indicating an emotional disobedience and dysfunctional relationship
between them. Contradictions are found to be the dominant speech function in their conversation,
implying the disagreement and clashing perceptions between them. Disclaimers are the second highest
finding, suggesting the avoidance in answering questions in their relationship. It can be concluded that
negative responses in the conversation may indicate a crack or a sign of a dysfunctional relationship
between individuals. Furthermore, this research suggests that language can be used as a tool to observe
tension and issues in a family setting using the framework of speech function.

Between Love and Obsession: Japanese Society’s Perspective on the Concept of Yandere Characters

Vinie Almira Nur Sabrina — 2025-07-18

The term “yandere” in Japanese popular culture refers to a fictional character who harbors an
intense and obsessive love for someone, to the extent that they are willing to commit extreme acts,
including violence or even murder. The objective of this study is to examine Japanese perceptions of
yandere characters, explore the factors contributing to their popularity in Japan, and analyze potential
reactions if individuals were to encounter a yandere personality in real life. This study employs a
qualitative research method, utilizing a survey administered to fifteen Japanese individuals who have an
interest in anime and manga. The analysis is conducted using Gerbner’s Cultivation Theory (1976) to
interpret Japanese perspectives on yandere characters based on the collected survey data. The findings
indicate that while most Japanese respondents express a dislike for yandere characters and prefer to
distance themselves from them, a minority perceives such characters as appealing, viewing them as a
representation of an intense and devoted form of love that has gained cultural traction in Japan.
Furthermore, 80% of respondents believe that yandere behavior is plausible in real life, particularly
within the context of romantic relationships.

Global Influence in Japanese Fashion

Rama Ray Rigil Kent — 2025-07-18

This study examines Ametora style in Japan. Ametora or American Traditional is one of the
popular fashion street styles in Japan. The purpose of this study is to examine the process of cultural
hybridization between western and Japanese cultures. The data sources in this study were obtained from
books and visual documentation such as catalogs, lookbooks, and advertisements from Japanese brands
such as Beams+ which feature the Ametora style. The research method that will be used is a qualitative
descriptive method. The theory used is the Cultural Hybridity theory. This theory explains how local
and global cultures not only collide but also blend and form new identities. This hybridization process
will later form a new resistance and negotiation for a group of people in social relations between Western
culture and Japanese culture. Ametora's style of dress, which was originally an adoption of the traditional
American style, then underwent a process of reinterpretation by Japanese society through a blend of
local aesthetic values, social needs, and unique cultural sensitivities. This research will show that
Japanese society creatively adapts foreign fashion elements to become part of local identity through
visualizations strengthened by brands such as Beams+.

Flavors and Stories: The History of Gandjel Rel as a Unique Culinary in Semarang City

Nicholas Avellino Sucahyo — 2025-07-18

Semarang, a city with a rich historical past, began as a Pragota port in the 8th century and developed
significantly over time, marked by the arrival of Admiral Cheng Ho in 1405 and the spread of Islam by Prince
Madhe Pandan at the end of the 15th century. . century. Today, Semarang is known as a tourist city, with its
culinary heritage playing an important role in the city's identity. One of the city's famous traditional dishes is Roti
Ganjel Rel, a unique bread that dates back to colonial times. Originally called Roti Xylophone, it is said to have
been inspired by the Dutch dish Ontbijtkoek, and over time evolved into the current version, which is often
associated with the shape of a railroad track, hence the name. This study focuses on the history and meaning of
Roti Ganjel Rel as part of Semarang's culinary heritage. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive
method, which includes analysis of primary and secondary sources, such as interviews, documents and online
articles. This type of bread, although once very popular, faces many challenges in modern times, including
competition from contemporary foods, limited innovation, and changing consumer preferences. However, Roti
Ganjel Rel remains a popular dish at certain times, such as the month of Ramadan. To understand why it has fallen
out of favor, we'll look at factors such as a lack of flavor variety, texture issues, and inadequate modern marketing
and education efforts. Enough. The paper also offers strategic recommendations, including improvements in taste,
texture, presentation and promotion to revive interest in Roti Ganjel Rel, potentially making it a trending food on
the modern culinary scene. Additionally, educational initiatives are also proposed to increase public awareness
about this traditional dish. These findings aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how to preserve and
adapt Roti Ganjel Rel in the context of contemporary culinary culture.

The Impact of Criminality on the Sustainasability of Night Culinary in Semarang City

Nabilla Dinda Ramadani — 2025-07-18

Semarang is the tourist center of Central Java. The number of attractions in Semarang can
attract local and foreign tourists. Semarang has a wide variety of culinary that can be enjoyed by
tourists. From traditional culinary to trendy culinary. This study aims to determine the impact of
criminality on the sustainability of night culinary in Semarang City. With the use of descriptive
qualitative methods through data analysis of questionnaires distributed to night culinary visitors. The
results showed that criminality has an impact on the sustainability of night culinary in the city of
Semarang. Although night culinary remains an attraction, concerns about potential criminal acts
reduce visitors' sense of security. Therefore, more intensive efforts are needed to improve the culinary
experience with a sense of security.

The Role of Social Media to Introduce Nasi Glewo as a Culinary Attraction in Semarang City

Dinar Anggraeni — 2025-07-18

Nasi Glewo is a culinary specialty of Semarang that has a long history, but currently its
existence is increasingly rare and less known by the wider community, especially the younger
generation. This study aims to analyze the role of social media in introducing Nasi Glewo as a culinary
tourism attraction in Semarang City. Although there is currently minimal content about Nasi Glewo on
social media, the potential of digital platforms to promote this culinary is huge. Using a descriptive
qualitative method, this study collected data through questionnaires to social media users. The results
show that social media can serve as an effective educational and promotional tool to attract tourists and
locals to Nasi Glewo. In addition, creative marketing strategies and collaboration with culinary
influencers can increase visibility and public interest in this traditional cuisine. This research is expected
to provide recommendations for stakeholders in an effort to preserve and promote Nasi Glewo as part
of Semarang's culinary richness.

Cultural and Social Transformations in 1960s–1970s (Britain Through the Lens of Digital Historical Narratives)

Brianda Keysha Arylandya Putri — 2025-05-30

This study explores the cultural and social transformations that defined Britain during the
1960s and 1970s, emphasizing how these decades are reinterpreted in the digital age. The 1960s are
characterized as a period of youthful optimism, cultural revolution, and the rise of progressive social
movements, while the 1970s reflect a shift toward economic crisis, political instability, and growing
public disillusionment. By employing digital humanities tools such as online archives, oral histories,
and interactive platforms, the research examines how marginalized voices, including those of
immigrants, women, and working-class communities, are being rediscovered and integrated into
broader public memory. The study highlights how digital media enables more participatory, inclusive,
and critical engagements with the past, challenging traditional historical narratives. Ultimately, the
research underscores the continuity between the two decades, illustrating how the ideals of the 1960s
evolved, endured, and encountered resistance throughout the 1970s. The findings demonstrate the
transformative power of digital humanities in reconstructing historical understanding and shaping
contemporary cultural identity.

BUSHIDO : REPRESENTATION of “BUSHIDO VALUES” in the MAIN CHARACTERS of the FILM RUROUNI KENSHIN BEGINNING

azmi — 2025-07-18

The discussion in this study is about the representation of bushido values from the main
character in the film Rurouni Kenshin the Beginning. Kenshin is depicted as a samurai expert in
using swords and brave. The purpose of this study is to describe the bushido values found in
Kenshin using Stuart Hall's representation theory. The research method used in this study is a
qualitative descriptive research method, namely a research method that utilizes qualitative data and
is described descriptively. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that Kenshin's bushido
values include honesty, courage, kindness, sincerity, politeness, etc.

Gen-Z Leadership Style in the World of Tourism

Jessica Ivana — 2025-07-18

In the tourist sector, there is ongoing discussion on the leadership style of Generation Z (Gen
Z). The general public maintains that because of their different thought processes and lifestyles from
millennials, Gen Z is not yet ready to lead professionally. Generation Z brings about a significant shift
in leadership by fusing technology innovation, sustainability, and diversity awareness. In the constantly
changing tourism industry, Gen Z leaders are looking for new ways to lead by utilizing cutting edge
technology to boost productivity and offer more customized travel experiences. They put sustainability
first, giving the environment and social responsibility first priority when making decisions.Though there
are differences in the leadership styles of the millennial generation, this essay aims to demonstrate that
Gen-Z leadership may create a new tourism industry.This study approach collects data through a
literature review and employs descriptive and qualitative methodologies.As a result of this writing, Gen
Z leaders also show a dedication to diversity and tolerance, fostering good bonds with the community,
and comprehending the requirements of a varied traveler base. This leadership approach strengthens the
reputation of the place as a responsible travel destination by encouraging active engagement with global
challenges. In addition to reshaping the travel and tourism sector, Gen Z's leadership style is a major
factor in future sustainability targets.

Efforts to Improve the Communication of the Concierge Department across all sections of the Front Office Department at Padma Hotel Semarang

Godwin Farrell Prasetyo — 2025-05-30

This qualitative research aims to enhance communication within the Concierge Department
at Padma Hotel Semarang, with a focus on Front Office operations. Communication plays a vital role in
ensuring seamless guest service, especially in luxury hotel environments where high standards and guest
satisfaction are top priorities. Through in-depth interviews with concierge staff, supervisors, and
managers, this study explores existing communication patterns, identifies obstacles, and proposes
improvements. The results reveal several communication issues, including message distortion, delays,
and lack of clarity—often caused by technological limitations and inconsistent procedures. Based on
these findings, this research suggests implementing integrated communication tools and providing
targeted training to enhance message clarity and coordination. These steps are expected to improve team
synergy and service quality, ultimately supporting operational excellence at Padma Hotel Semarang.

Gastronomy Tourism Branding Strategy through Social Media: Netnographic Study on Instagram Account @jogjafoodhunter

agus arifin — 2025-05-30

This study aims to analyze the branding strategy of gastronomic tourism carried out through
social media, with a case study on the Instagram account @jogjafoodhunter. Gastronomic tourism is
increasingly developing as one of the main attractions of cultural tourism, where social media plays an
important role in shaping the perception, image, and preferences of culinary tourism. This study uses a
qualitative approach with a netnography method to observe digital communication practices, interaction
patterns, and visual narratives built into the content of @jogjafoodhunter. Data were collected through
observations of uploads, comments, hashtags, and user engagement over a certain period. The analysis
technique used is thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006) to identify narrative patterns, visual
strategies, and forms of audience engagement that contribute to the branding process. The results of the
study show that the @jogjafoodhunter account implements an effective branding strategy through
curating attractive visual content, using language that is close to young audiences, and collaborating
with local culinary MSMEs. This strategy has succeeded in building the image of Yogyakarta as an
authentic and dynamic culinary tourism destination. This study recommends optimizing social media as
a branding tool for gastronomic destinations by paying attention to narrative authenticity, visual
consistency, and digital community participation.

The Influence of Product Quality on Repurchase Intention Through Customer Satisfaction as A Mediating Variable at Utun Café Magelang

Benedikta Frigida Bingarsari — 2025-07-18

In a highly competitive business environment, product quality significantly influences
customer satisfaction and repurchase intention. This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality
on repurchase intention with customer satisfaction as a mediating variable at Utun Café Magelang. This
research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with data collected from 100 respondents using
questionnaires. The results indicate that product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer
satisfaction, contributing 68.3%, and on repurchase intention with a contribution of 73.1%. Customer
satisfaction also significantly affects repurchase intention (74.3%) and partially mediates the
relationship between product quality and repurchase intention. These findings emphasize the importance
of product quality in building customer loyalty and encouraging repeat purchases.

THE ANALYSIS OF TOURIST RESPONSES TO MANDALA AIR FORCE CENTRAL MUSEUM LOCATION

Marcella M. Tanwijaya — 2025-07-18

The Central Museum of Dirgantara Mandala Air Force is one of the tourist
destinations in Yogyakarta that has an educational tourism aspect. Based on the educational
and historical appeal, this museum has interesting tourist attractions. However, access to the
museum location must pass through the TNI AU complex so that some prospective tourists
are reluctant to visit this museum. This study was conducted to determine the response of
tourists visiting the TNI AU Dirgantara Mandala Central Museum based on four variables,
namely Accessibility, Visibility, Parking Lots, and Complete Facilities. This study uses a
qualitative descriptive method where in this study, researchers explain various phenomena
that occur during the research period as they are based on four variables that researchers have
previously determined. The results of this study indicate that the location of the TNI AU
Dirgantara Mandala Central Museum in terms of accessibility, visibility, parking lots, and
complete facilities received a positive response from the majority of visitors who were
respondents in this study.

The Role of Public Areas in Improving Service Quality at Tentrem Hotel Yogyakarta

rahma widianti — 2025-07-18

This study aims to examine the role of public areas in improving service quality at
Tentrem Hotel Yogyakarta. Clean, comfortable, and aesthetic public areas have a significant
influence on guest perceptions and hotel image. This study uses a qualitative method by
employing interviews, observations, and documentation for collecting the data. This research
method uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is carried out by interview,
observation, and documentation. The validity test of this study uses the Data Triangulation
method as a data validity measurement technique. The data obtained were analyzed using
descriptive analysis to describe the existing findings. The results of the study indicate that public
areas play an important role as the "face of the hotel" which creates a first impression for guests.
Factors that influence the quality of service in public areas include staff discipline and skills,
coordination between departments, completeness of facilities, and routine maintenance. Guest
perceptions of public areas at Hotel Tentrem Yogyakarta are generally positive, with appreciation
for the cleanliness, comfort, and friendliness of the staff. This study concludes that optimal public
area management can improve service quality and guest satisfaction at the hotel.

Improving Housekeeping Operational Efficiency Through Room Cleaning Time Management at Artotel Yogyakarta Hotel

hendrawan prasetya utama — 2025-07-18

In the dynamic and competitive hospitality industry, room cleanliness is one of the most
important factors that affects the guest satisfaction and its hotel service quality. The purpose of this
study is to determine the implementation of time management in the room cleaning process and its impact on operational efficiency in the housekeeping department at Hotel Artotel Yogyakarta. This study was motivated by the challenges often faced by housekeeping staff, especially when high occupancy rates, increasing workloads and time constraints are the main obstacles. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through direct observation, interviews with executive housekeepers, supervisors, and room attendants, and review documentation. This study focuses on time management accounting practices, factors that influence its effectiveness, and its impact on work productivity. Data were analyzed using the Milles and Huberman (1994) approach consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study are expected to provide strategic
recommendations for hotel management in optimizing the work time allocation system, increasing staff
productivity, and maintaining room cleanliness quality standards. Overall, this study contributes to
increasing operational efficiency through effective time management in the housekeeping work
environment.

Women Empowerment in Traditional Culinary MSMEs as Implementation of SDG's in Yogyakarta

Indira Annisatu Zahra — 2025-07-18

This study aims to examine the role of women's empowerment in traditional culinary micro,
small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a form of implementation of Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) number 5, namely gender equality, in the Yogyakarta region. Women play an important
role in the traditional culinary sector, both as business actors, product innovators, and family economic
drivers. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with in-depth interview methods and
participatory observation of female MSME actors in the traditional culinary sector. Data analysis
techniques are carried out interactively through the process of data reduction, data presentation, and
drawing conclusions (Miles & Huberman, 1994). The results of the study show that women's
involvement in traditional culinary MSMEs contributes significantly to increasing economic
independence, social recognition, and strengthening women's roles in household economic decision
making. However, challenges such as access to capital, double workload, and limited digital literacy are
still obstacles. Therefore, women's empowerment in this sector needs to be supported through inclusive
policies, entrepreneurship training, and strengthening digital-based marketing networks. This study
confirms that strengthening traditional culinary MSMEs led by women is a strategic step in realizing
SDGs 5 locally in Yogyakarta.

Young Generation Participation in Encouraging Sustainable Tourism in Kotagede Heritage Area

Lusia Leka Metti — 2025-07-18

This study aims to examine the forms, roles, and challenges of young generation participation
in encouraging sustainable tourism practices in the heritage area of Kotagede, Yogyakarta. As one of
the historical sites with high cultural value, Kotagede faces challenges in maintaining the preservation
of cultural heritage while developing sustainable tourism potential. The young generation, as agents of
change, plays an important role in innovation, digital promotion, cultural preservation, and educational
activities for tourists and local communities. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data
collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation.
Data analysis techniques are carried out through the interactive model of Miles & Huberman (1994)
which includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show
that the young generation plays an active role through various activities such as digital campaigns,
heritage tour guides, management of arts and culture activities, and development of local creative
products. However, their participation still faces challenges in the form of limited resources, lack of
policy support, and knowledge gaps between generations (Pitana, 2019). This study concludes that
empowerment and involvement of the young generation in a structured manner are the keys to realizing
sustainable tourism in heritage areas. Research recommendations include strengthening training,
collaboration between stakeholders, and developing community-based participatory models.

CONSUMER PREFERENCE LEVEL ANALYSIS TOWARDS ARABICA CASCARA COFFEE (COFFEE SKIN) PRODUCTS WITH REGULAR ARABICA COFFEE

Obed Faejuan Parulian Ardota Krisdeo — 2025-07-18

In general, people are quite familiar with the types or varieties of Arabica coffee. However,
the majority of customers only consume Arabica coffee that we usually find them on the market, namely
coffee beans. However, many do not know that Arabica coffee has waste from the peeling process
(depulping) which turns out to have many benefits. The objectives that researchers want to achieve
include determining the level of consumer preference for "cascara Arabica" coffee products with
"regular Arabica" coffee in terms of aroma, acidity, weight, taste, aftertaste, and sweetness. The type of
research used in this study is included in the experimental method, and the data analysis technique used
in this study is hedonic test analysis using a Likert scale. In this study, it can be concluded that "regular
Arabica" coffee is more in demand by consumers because it has more prominent advantages in 5
indicators, namely in the aroma, acidity, weight, taste, and aftertaste indicators. While "cascara Arabica"
coffee only has advantages in 1 indicator, namely the sweetness indicator. The most distinguishing
factor between these two products is that “cascara Arabica” coffee comes from dried coffee fruit skin,
while “regular Arabica” coffee comes from coffee beans that are dried and then roasted.

Substituting Wheat Flour to Soybean Flour in Making Pukis Cakes: An Experiment Study

Pandu Setiawan Setiawan — 2025-07-18

Pukis cake is a traditional cake that has a distinctive color, namely the top of the pukis cake
is yellow and the bottom is brownish. Excessive use of wheat flour can be a threat if consumed in the
long term. Wheat flour can cause intestinal disorders and can also occur in anyone if consumed
excessively. The results of this study, the resulting pukis cake has an appropriate level of sweetness, a
softer texture although still slightly dense due to the use of soy flour, has a golden yellow color, and the
aroma of the pukis cake in this study does not smell of soy so that the soy flour pukis cake can be
accepted by experts.

Substitution Experiment of Wheat Flour Using Green Broccoli Flour in Tartlet Skin

Putri Febiyola Febiyola — 2025-07-18

The trend of modern society's consumption patterns is currently shifting. Food consumption
is no longer just to fill the stomach but must also support body health. Currently, many people are
starting to reduce rice consumption because of the sugar content in it. Instead, consumption of
vegetables, fruits, and meat is increasing. However, the use of broccoli is still relatively limited and less
in demand when consumed directly. This study uses a descriptive experimental method, which is a study
that aims to determine the value of the independent variable without comparing or connecting it with
other variables. The data collection technique was carried out through interviews with three expert
experts. The results of the study showed that the optimal formulation was obtained in the experiment
using 80% green broccoli flour and 20% wheat flour, as well as the addition of powdered milk and
vanilla. This formulation produces tartlet skin that meets the standards of taste, texture, aroma, color,
and appearance that are in accordance with the researcher's expectations and can be accepted by experts
in the fields of pastry and bakery.

Implementation of Cooking Class Program to Improve Culinary Product Competitiveness of Women's Farming Group (KWT) in Margomulyo Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta

sahda berlian — 2025-07-18

This study aims to analyze the implementation of a cooking class program to enhance the
competitiveness of culinary products produced by the Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Garongan
Tourism Village, Sleman, Yogyakarta. KWT, as part of the local economic actors, plays an essential
role in developing traditional culinary potential but often faces challenges in product innovation,
presentation quality, and marketing. The cooking class program focuses on improving cooking skills,
presentation techniques, and understanding hygiene standards and culinary aesthetics that align with the
tourism and hospitality industry's demands. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with
observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving training participants and village tourism
managers. Data analysis uses the interactive model of Miles and Huberman (1994), consisting of data
reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the cooking class program
positively impacts the quality of taste, product appearance, and KWT members’ confidence in marketing
their products in the tourism market. Active participation also promotes recipe innovation using local
ingredients and increases product value. These findings recommend the importance of continuous
training based on local potential to support women empowerment and tourism village sustainability.

The Role of Hotel Management Students in Cooking Class Training for Women Farmers Groups in Tourism Villages: A Case Study in Sleman, Yogyakarta

Sulthon Ridhan Fachri — 2025-07-18

This study aims to examine the role of students of the Hotel Management study program in
implementing cooking class training aimed at the Women Farmers Group in one of the tourist villages
in Sleman, Yogyakarta. Women Farmers Group as a community of village women has great potential
in developing local culinary products, but often faces limitations in terms of culinary skills, recipe
innovation, and presentation in accordance with tourism industry standards. Students, as educational
agents and practitioners in the hotel sector, play an active role in the training process by providing
technical materials, mentoring cooking practices, and sharing insights on food presentation standards
and hygiene according to hotel practices. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data
collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of
activities. The data analysis technique uses the Miles & Huberman (1994) model which includes data
reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that student
involvement in the training program can improve the skills of Women Farmers Group members in terms
of cooking techniques, packaging, and self-confidence in selling culinary products in the tourist village
environment. The findings also show that collaboration between educational institutions and village
communities can be an effective strategy in empowering women and developing local culinary tourism
potential sustainably.

Love and Dependence: Social Relationships in the Age of Social Media Depicted in Normal People by Sally Rooney

Ganis Sekar Kinasih — 2025-07-18

Sally Rooney's Normal People is a series that intimately chronicles the evolution of Marianne
and Cornell's relationship, depicting the disjointed evolution of the relationship, underscoring the
complexities and dynamics that characterize their relationship. This research aims to understand more
deeply and provide a comprehensive exploration of how characters' emotional and psychological
experiences can reinforce or reduce anxiety and uncertainty due to the influence of social media. The
problem studied is how the character's behavior from the impact of social medical in the character's social
relationship. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method involving literary sociology and Freud
Sigmund's defense mechanism approach. The primary data of the research is visual and verbal data from
the Normal People series, while secondary data is from literature relevant to the topic. The results of the
study emphasize the role of communication in the maintenance of healthy relationships, and the presence
of tensions and misunderstandings in the interactions between Connell and Marianne.The research
concludes that Normal People shows the importance of a diverse approach to understanding human
relationships today.

Henry Murray's Psychoanalytic Study on the Character Miyo Saimori in the Anime Watashi no Shiawasena Kekkon

Fitria Nur Annissa — 2025-07-18

This research discusses the personology of the character Miyo Saimori in the anime Watashi no
Shiawasena Kekkon using Henry Murray’s psychoanalytic theory. The anime tells the story of Miyo, who comes
from the prestigious Saimori family but is constantly treated poorly by them. Miyo’s father always shows
favoritism toward Kaya because Kaya possesses supernatural powers, such as the ability to see ghosts, unlike
Miyo. As a result, her father despises her. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method, which aims to
illustrate in detail the facts, behaviors, or events that are the object of study. The purpose of this research is to
describe the psychological needs of the character Miyo Saimori based on Henry Murray’s theory. The analysis
concludes that Miyo Saimori’s psychological needs include: abasement, defendance, inavoidance, sentience, and
rejection.

The Adaptation of Arknights Game Plot into the anime Series Arknights Prelude to Dawn

Farhan Cahya Gymnastiar — 2025-07-18

This study examines the process of ecranisation from the Arknights game into the anime series
Arknights Prelude to Dawn, focusing on narrative transformations that occur during the adaptation from an
interactive medium to a linear storytelling format. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a structural
approach, the research aims to describe the transformation of plot, characters, and visual elements between the
game and its anime adaptation. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and literature study,
and analyzed using the theory of ecranisation proposed by Eneste. The findings reveal that the adaptation
process involves 11 instances of plot additions, 3 instances of narrative variations, and 2 instances of omissions.
Plot additions serve to enrich the narrative and deepen character development, while variations and omissions
are employed to fit the more concise and coherent narrative demands of the anime format compared to the
branching structure of the game. This adaptation successfully delivers a new narrative experience while
preserving the core essence of the Arknights universe. The study is expected to contribute to the field of media
adaptation studies, particularly within the context of Japanese popular culture.

Social Inequality through Character Representation: Elphaba in the Wicked Movie (2024)

Evita Indari Shintya — 2025-07-18

Wicked (2024), directed by Jon M. Chu is an adaptation of the novel Wicked: The Life and Times of
the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire (1995), which explores the untold perspective of Elphaba, a
green-skinned witch who has long been labeled as a villain. This research aims to examine the representation of
inequality experienced by the character Elphaba due to her different skin color. The problem studied is how the
inequality is shown in the movie through this character and its impact on the character’s social relationship with
the surrounding environment. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by combining Pierre
Bourdieu’s theory of social inequality and colorism from Deborah Gabriel. The primary data is visual and verbal
data from the movie Wicked 2024, while the secondary data isfrom literature relevant to the topic. The resultsshow
that the character Elphaba is a victim of social inequality and social alienation due to her physical differences.
This research concludes that the film Wicked in the character of Elphaba reflects the social reality that shows how
the denial of recognition of different individuals and causes deep marginalization.

MIYO SASAKI’S CHARACTER NEEDS IN THE ANIME A WHISKER AWAY: A STUDY OF HENRY MURRAY’S PERSONOLOGY

Endhita Naomi Pangaribuan — 2025-07-18

This article discusses a character named Miyo Sasaki using Henry Murray's theory of
personology in the anime entitled A Whisker Away. Miyo Sasaki is described as a cheerful and energetic
girl who always pursues Kento Hinode. Miyo Sasaki in the anime A Whisker Away is depicted with
many meaningful actions that make the author interested in analyzing the needs of Miyo Sasaki's
character using qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection is done by making observations and
documentation. Data is taken based on dialog excerpts with scenes related to the research. This study
aims to determine the needs of the character Miyo Sasaki in the anime A Whisker Away. Based on the
analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that Miyo Sasaki includes the need for achievement,
affiliation, aggression, autonomy, counteraction, exhibition, nurturance and succorance.

REDEFINING INDEPENDENT WOMAN: FEMINIST INSIGHTS INTO DAMSEL

Aulia Rahma Syahrani — 2025-07-18

This study takes the film Damsel (2024) as an object of research through the perspective
of existential feminism. Analyze Elodie character how she fight to stay alive, also another woman
power character as in the study of existentialist feminism. This study uses qualitative descriptive
analysis research method with approach of Simone de Beauvoir's Feminist Existentialism. Collect
data method will be form of character's action scene, dialogue, and context. This analysis shares the
awareness of women's freedom reach by fight not given and redefining woman independency based
on Damsel (2024). This study concludes that in the film highlighting women's efforts to remain viable.
Being a damsel in distress does not mean having to depend on others and be miserable, this film
teaches to stand alone in survival.

Representation of the American Dream in Damien Chazelle's Film La La Land (2016)

Amanda Mariana — 2025-07-18

Abstract. The film La La Land by Damien Chazelle (2016) represents the struggle in pursuing one's dreams. This study
aims to analyze how the concept of the American Dream is portrayed in the filsdfmvcm through its characters and
storyline. The main issue addressed in this research is how the American Dream is represented by Mia and Sebastianin
La La Land.Thisstudy uses a descriptive qualitative method witha literary sociology approach, as well asthe American
Dream theoryproposedby JamesTruslow Adams. Theprimary datasource is the film La La Land, while secondary data
is obtained from literature relevant to the topic. The results show that the characters Sebastian and Mia are depicted as
two individuals who persistently pursue their respective dreams Sebastian aspires to own a jazz club, and Mia to become
a famous actress. The film not only presents the ideal side of the American Dream, which suggests that success can be
achieved through hard work and determination, but also highlights its realistic side, where achieving dreams often comes
with emotional sacrifices, as Mia and Sebastian are portrayed as individualistic characters. Thus, La La Land portrays
the American Dream as a complex aspiration filled with consequences in its pursuit.

Between Love and Evil:An Analysis of The Novel God ofMalice by Rina Kent

Adinda Relly Alikhlasul Rauufiqoh — 2025-07-18

This article analyzes the novel God of Malice by Rina Kent, which explores the themes of
love and evil in the context of relationships between characters. Through an in-depth narrative, Rina
Kent depicts the moral dilemma faced by the protagonist, who is caught between her deep feelings of
love and the evil influences that threaten her life. This research aims to reveal how Kent uses symbolism
and characterization to create tension between these two forces, as well as how it reflects the complexity
of human emotions. Using an analytical approach, the article also discusses the impact of the choices
made by the main character and their implications on the novel's major themes. The results of the analysis
show that God of Malice is not only a love story, but also a reflection on the good and evil that exists
within each individual.

Needs Character Chihiro in Japanese Movie Call Me Chihiro (ちひろさん) (Psychoanalysis of Henry Murray)

Tetuko Kusuma Rattyananda — 2025-07-18

This research is about the needs of the character Chihiro in the film Call Me Chihiro "ちひろ
さん". The film Call Me Chihiro tells about Chihiro's life after Chihiro left her family and lived
independently, which was motivated by Chihiro's past experience when Chihiro felt unaccepted by her
family. The purpose of this study is to describe the needs of the character Chihiro in the film Call Me
Chihiro "ちひろさん" using Henry Murray's personology theory. This research method is descriptive
qualitative which emphasizes the observation of phenomena and examines more into the substance of
the meaning of the phenomenon. Qualitative descriptive research aims to describe, depict, explain,
explain, and answer in more detail the problems to be studied by studying as much as possible an
individual, a group, or an event. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the needs of the
character Chihiro include, needs aggression, needs autonomy, needs deference, needs nurturance, needs
rejection, and needs sex.

OTTO’S INNER CONFLICTSIN A MAN CALLED OTTOMOVIE: A PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH

Rafly Ade Wijaya — 2025-07-18

The film A Man Called Otto (2022) by Marc Forstertells aboutthe life of a man who is lonely
since the death of his wife, showing the inner struggle within him that makes him traumatised and changes his character. This study aims to explore how the film presents self-trauma verbally and non-
verbally. The analysis focuses on two aspects: (1) How Otto's behaviour is post-traumatic. (2) Otto's verbal and non-verbal responses due to inner conflict. This study uses qualitative analysis research
method with the approachofDefenceMechanism theory(Anna Freud) andNon-VerbalCommunication
theory (Paul Ekman).It has data in the form of selectedscenes from the film A Man Called Otto (2022),
including dialogues, character expressions, gestures, and emotional reactions that reflect Otto’s
psychological condition.Thesedata areanalyzedto identifyverbal and non-verbal expressions oftrauma
and inner conflict, as well as the defence mechanisms employed by the character. The study finds that
Otto’s transformation is reflected not only through his words, but also through subtle body language
cues such as posture, facial expressions, and tone of voice, which align with Ekman's theory. Through
these findings, the research illustrates how psychological struggles can be expressed cinematically and
how emotional healing can occur through human connection and self-awareness.

Schizophrenia Symptomsin Hinako's Character in the Anime RideYourWave Using a Literary Psychology Approach

Sindy Wulandari — 2025-07-18

This research discusses the hallucinations experienced by the character Hinako in the anime
Ride Your Wave. The schizophrenia symptoms exhibited by Hinako are triggered by a tragic incident
that resulted in the death of her lover. The purpose of this research is to identify the symptoms of
schizophreniathrough the theoryof hallucinations as exhibitedin Hinako’scharacter. Thisresearch uses
psychoanalytic theory and Stuart'stheory of hallucinations. The data was collected from sourcesrelated
to the animeRide YourWave.The datacollectionmethodusedin thisresearchis qualitative descriptive,
where the data is not presented in numerical form. In the process, the data was collected by identifying
hallucination scenes experienced by the character Hinako in the anime Ride Your Wave, followed by
collecting scene data, transcribing dialogues, and then proceeding with data analysis. The results of the
analysis show that the character Hinako experiences three types of hallucinations out of five
hallucinations. These three types are visual hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, and tactile
hallucinations.

A Personological Study of Haruto Asakura in theFilm LoveLike the Falling Petals (Based on Henry Murray's Theory)

Mochammad Octavian Ananda Cipta — 2025-07-18

This research focuses on the personology of the character Haruto Asakura in the film "Love
Like the Falling Petals" using Henry Murray's personology study. "Love Like the Falling Petals" is an
adaptation of the novel titled "Sakura no Youna Boku no Koibito" by Uyasama Keisuke. The film tells
the love story of Haruto Asakura and Misaki Ariake, filled with emotions, sacrifices, and ending in a
tragic separation due to Misaki Ariake's death from a rare disease she suffered from. The character
Haruto Asakura is portrayed as someone who lacks self-confidence, but since meeting Misaki Ariake,
who works hard at a salon, Haruto's self-confidence increases and inspires him to pursue his dreams.
Haruto's love journey, filled with obstacles, has intrigued the author to analyze the needs possessed by
this character. This study aims to identify the needs of the character Haruto Asakura in the film "Love
Like the FallingPetals."The method usedin thisresearchis descriptivequalitative, withdata takenfrom
relevant scenes and dialogues in the film. The analysis results show that the needs of the character Haruto
Asakura include Defendance, Exhibition, Play, Inavoidance, Aggression, Rejection, and Affiliation.

Symbols of Human Values in Maleficent (2014): A Semiotics and Deconstruction Approach

Lisa Deana — 2025-07-18

Maleficent (2014), directed by Robert Stromberg, is a reinterpretation of the classic fairy tale
Sleeping Beauty, revived to highlight the other side of a character long perceived as a villain. This study
aims to explore the key symbols found in the film Maleficent and to understand the meanings they
convey. The research focuses on how these symbols represent human values. A descriptive qualitative
approach is employed, using Charles Sanders Peirce’s concept of symbols and Jacques Derrida’s theory
of deconstruction. Primary data are taken from the film’s visual and verbal elements, while secondary
data come from relevant literature. The findings reveal that the symbols in Maleficent reflect human
values such as compassion, virtue, truth, and peace. These symbols include her wings, the curse, flowers,
the kiss, the thorn wall, the crown, the term beastie, and Diaval shape shifting each illustrating human
values. The film challenges the conventional notion of an absolute boundary between “good” and “evil.”
This study concludes that Maleficent strategically employs symbolism to deconstruct traditional moral
binaries through the use of symbolic elements.

Ecranization of the Anime Kokoro ga Sakebitagatterunda into Live Action

Jodie Soegiarto — 2025-05-30

This research is about the ecranization of the anime Kokoro ga Sakebitagatterunda into live
action, with three main aspects of ecranization according to Pamusuk Eneste in the form of shrinkage,
addition, and varied changes. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, which aims to describe
and analyze phenomena based on data such as dialogue, scenes, and visualizations in the work. The
purpose of the research is to describe the ecranization of the anime Kokoro ga Sakebitagatterunda. The
results of the analysis show that the ecranization process of the anime Kokoro ga Sakebitagatterunda
involves shrinking the fantasy visualization, adding interaction scenes to strengthen the conflict, and
changing the characters and settings to adjust the live action realism format.

The Social Class Struggle In The Novel Great Expectations Using Marxist Theory

Indah Sukma Wahyuni — 2025-05-30

This research analyzes the social class struggle in the novel Great Expectations by Charles
Dickens through the perspective of Marxist theory. The novel Great Expectations describes the life
journey of Pip, an orphan from a poor family who dreams to become a gentleman. Although many
researches have discussed this novel, but there is a gap of literature which has not deeply examined the
application of Marxist theory in the analysis of classic literature, especially the novel Great
Expectations. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to fill the gap by analyzing the social class
struggle in the novel Great Expectations. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, by
collecting data from the novel and secondary sources such as books, journals, articles, and online
sources. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis method to identify the main patterns
relevant to Marxist theory. The results of the research show that social class struggle is apparent in the
structures of occupation, authority, and property that illustrate social inequality. The impact of social
class struggle is also apparent in the personal relationship and moral of each individual, which creates
deep internal conflicts. Great Expectations criticizes social class inequalities which are still relevant
today, and despite changes in social status, the inequality between the proletariat class and the bourgeois
class still exists and continues.

A Personological Study of Kiryu Kazuma in the Drama Series Like a Dragon: Yakuza (Based on Henry Murray’s Theory)

Ifan Faturohman — 2025-07-18

This research focuses on the personology of the character Kiryu Kazuma in the drama series
Like a Dragon: Yakuza using Henry Murray’s personology framework. Like a Dragon: Yakuza is a
drama series adapted from SEGA’s famous video game Yakuza, which tells the story of a former yakuza
named Kiryu Kazuma. The story centers on Kazuma’s struggle to build a new life after leaving the
criminal underworld while still becoming entangled in various conflicts related to his past and the people
around him. Kiryu Kazuma is portrayed as a character with strong principles, self-sacrificing tendencies,
and one who often faces difficult decisions to protect those he cares about. Kazuma’s challenging life
journey and his emotional complexity prompted the author to analyze the needs possessed by this
character. This study aims to identify the needs of Kiryu Kazuma in the drama series Like a Dragon:
Yakuza. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Descriptive qualitative is an
approach that primarily focuses on deeply describing phenomena based on non-numerical data. The
results of the analysis indicate that Kiryu Kazuma’s needs include the needs for Abasement, Aggression,
Exhibition, Nurturance, and Play.

An Analysis of EFL Students’ Perceptions toward the Dialogic Teaching Implementation in Enhancing Speaking Skills

Muhamad Aldi Nugroho — 2025-05-30

Dialogic Teaching is a teaching approach that harnesses the power of interactive dialogue
to promote student engagement and cultivate critical thinking within the classroom. The
implementation of Dialogic Teaching in speaking classes is essential for fostering students’ active
participation. In the realm of EFL undergraduate students, this approach has been applied in the
speaking classes of the English Education Department at Universitas Pancasakti Tegal. This paper
aims to analyze the EFL students’ perceptions of the implementation of Dialogic Teaching to
enhance their speaking skills. The analysis was conducted through a case study research design with
a descriptive qualitative approach. A semi-structured interview was employed to gather students’
perceptions. This study involved three participants with varied speaking levels to comprehensively
understand their perceptions regarding the implemented approach. Following the conclusion of the
study, several findings were identified as follows: 1) students' understanding of the lesson was
boosted through collaborative teamwork; 2) students’ engagement was enhanced along with peer
encouragement; 3) students perceived that class discussion helped them improve their speaking
skills.

Subtitling Strategies of Affect Attitude Appraisals in The Empire Strikes Back (1980) Movie

Misbachul Arifin — 2025-05-30

The research aims to analyze Subtitling Strategies employed by the translator or subtitler in the translation of the Affect Attitude Appraisals in a movie entitled The Empire Strikes Back (1980) from its first language, English, to its target language, the Indonesian Language. The research employs the descriptive qualitative method, particularly the content analysis approach, as the object of the study is a movie, which in itself is a form of content. The data is gathered by examining both the English script and the Indonesian subtitles. These subtitles are taken from a website, sub2fm.co. This research also uses several theoretical frameworks as its basis, including Subtitling Strategies by Gottlieb (1991) and appraisal studies by Martin & Rose (2007). There were 43 affect appraisals found in the Empire Strikes Back (1980) translated using 7 different subtitling strategies. The researcher found that the most prominent technique used in translating these attitude appraisals is the Transfer strategy, accounting 37 out of all 89 data. The second most prominent strategy is the Condensation strategy, with a tidal of 12 out of all 89 data. The third most prominent strategy is the Paraphrase strategy, with a total of 11 data belonging to this category out of all 89. Resignation is the least prominent subtitling strategy found in translating clauses containing affect attitude appraisals in The Empire Strikes Back movie, with a total of only 3 instances. Among all 7 strategies found in translating the affect appraisals in The Empire Strikes Back (1980). Moreover, this research also resulted in the Inclination: Desire (Disposition) being the most prominent in The Empire Strikes Back movie (1980), with a total of 16 data. From this research, the researcher can conclude that the Transfer strategy is the most likely employed strategy to translate clauses containing affect attitude appraisals in The Empire Strikes Back movie (1980).

Cultural Translation in Indonesian Horror Movie: Translation of Cultural Words in Mangkujiwo 2

Putri Febrianti — 2025-07-18

This research aims to identify the types of cultural words, translation techniques, and cultural elements found in the Indonesian horror film Mangkujiwo 2 (2020), focusing on translations from Indonesian (source language) into English (target language). The study found 20 instances of cultural words and their corresponding translation techniques. The results indicate four types of cultural words: material culture (35%), social culture (20%), ecology (5%), and gestures and habits (40%). Seven translation techniques were identified: adaptation (15%), amplification (25%), pure borrowing (5%), borrowing (25%), description (15%), literal translation (10%), and modulation (5%). The translation of cultural words in films presents unique challenges due to their deep-rooted significance within specific cultural contexts. This study examines the techniques used to translate cultural references in Mangkujiwo 2, particularly those rooted in Javanese mysticism, such as spiritual beliefs, rituals, and supernatural entities linked to figures like Ratu Kidul. Drawing on Peter Newmark’s (1988) translation theory and Molina and Albir’s (2002) framework, the study analyzes how translators preserve the cultural essence of Javanese mysticism for an international audience. The findings reveal that transference and amplification are predominantly used to retain the authenticity of terms like Kejawen and ritualistic expressions, while descriptive equivalents help clarify culturally specific concepts. These choices reflect the significant cultural differences between Javanese traditions and English-speaking audiences.

Translation Techniques of Indonesian to English Subtitle in Short Movie “Grusah Grusuh”

Firdaus Hakiki — 2025-07-18

The research aims to classify of translation techniques and describe the quality of translation
proposed by Molina and Albir (2002) from Indonesian to English subtitle, to determine the most
dominant type of translation technique of Indonesian to English subtitle in short movie “Grusah
Grusuh”. This research is descriptive qualitative method. Data of this research are utterances or
sentences in subtitle movie, both Indonesian to English subtitle.). The researchers found 6 types
translation technique in the short film “Grusah Grusuh”. Adaptation 1 data as %, Reduction 1 data as
12,4%, Established equivalent 3 as 25,2%, Transposition 1 data as 12,4%, Discursive Creation 2 data as
20,34%, and Generalization 1 data as 12,6%. Established equivalent is the most dominant data in the
category of translation technique.

Techniques in Translating and Adapting Lyrics: Syllable Matching and Rhythm in Kristel Fulgar’s English Cover of ‘Dia Masa Lalumu, Aku Masa Depanmu”

Justin — 2025-07-18

Translation is a process of communicating from one language to another. But translating has certain
techniques so that a word or sentence can be understood and accepted by the recipient such as the reader and
listener. The data of this research is the song “Dia Masa Lalumu, Aku Masa Depanmu” originally from an
Indonesian song and translated by Kristel Fulgar for the English version. In this study, researchers found 5
translation techniques in a song lyric in Indonesian that was translated into English. To find out the translation
technique used, researchers used the theory of Molina and Abir. From 13 data there are 5 different techniques,
7 (56%) Modulation translation techniques, 3 (23%) Amplification translation techniques, 1 (7%) Equivalent
translation technique, 1 (7%) Addition translation technique, and 1 (7%) Paraphrase translation technique.

British English Idiomatic Elements Used in a Series on Netflix Titled The Gentlemen (Ep.1-4)

Alda Lusiano — 2025-07-18

This research analyzes the translation of English Idiomatic elements used in The Gentlemen series,
episode 1-4. The main focus of this research is to analyze how the methods of translation applied to maintain
the meaning conveyed by the translator by adjusting the context of understanding the target language. In
particular, it addresses the challenge of maintaining accuracy by using various method of translation. Previous
research emphasizes the importance of understanding the context of translation, but lacks in-depth analysis of
how various translation methods-such as idiomatic, literal, semantic and communicative approaches-can be
effectively delivered. The main questions addressed in this study are: How can different translation methods
capture the target language and the original meaning in the story dialog, so that it can still be understood by
the Indonesian audience? Through contextualized language analysis, each translation method is evaluated for
its impact on audience comprehension. This study emphasizes the importance of method selection in
translation. Finally, the results of this study contribute to translation studies by providing better strategies in
preserving language meaning, thus benefiting both translators and readers.

The Concepts of On, Giri and Gimu in the Story of Issun Boshi: A Cultural Analysis

Leonardo Jeffry Soebagio — 2025-05-30

This study aims to analyze the cultural concepts of on (obligation or debt of gratitude), giri
(social obligation), and gimu (unlimited moral duty) in the Japanese folktale Issun Boshi, as a reflection
of traditional Japanese values. Culture is a fundamental aspect of society that manifests through thought
patterns, behavior, and traditions passed down through generations. Japanese culture, with its collective
mindset and emphasis on interpersonal relationships, is strongly shaped by values such as on, giri, and
gimu, which govern moral and social obligations. The study employs a qualitative research approach
using a descriptive-analytical method. Data were collected through literature review and note-taking
techniques, focusing on the Japanese folktale Issun Boshi. Referential identity analysis is used to
interpret the meaning of utterances in the folktale in relation to real-world cultural contexts. The
theoretical framework draws from literary anthropology (Suwardi Endraswara) and cultural ethics (Ruth
Benedict), enabling a deeper understanding of how cultural values are embedded in literature. The
findings reveal that on is reflected in the protagonist’s gratitude and devotion to his parents (oya no on)
and to his employer or benefactor (nushi no on), while giri is manifested in his sense of responsibility
and loyalty toward the noble figure who accepts him (me ue no giri). Gimu is shown through the
protagonist’s unwavering duty and moral perseverance, even when full repayment of kindness is
unattainable. These values, deeply rooted in Japanese society, are effectively communicated through
folktales like Issun Boshi, highlighting the role of literature in the transmission of ethical norms and
collective identity. This study not only enriches cross-cultural understanding but also contributes to
moral education by illustrating the importance of gratitude, loyalty, and reciprocal responsibility in
Japanese culture.

Preserving Cultural Meaning of Idiomatic Expression Translation in “A Family Affair” Subtitles

Fahmi Nurjanah — 2025-10-10

This study analyzes the translation of idiomatic expressions in the Indonesian subtitles of the film A Family Affair, focusing on how meaning is preserved across languages and cultures. Using a qualitative method, the research identifies various English idioms and examines how they are rendered in Indonesian through strategies such as dynamic equivalence, cultural substitution, modulation, and reduction. The findings reveal that each idiom is adapted based on context, aiming to retain its figurative and emotional intent. While some translations successfully preserve the original meaning, others are reshaped to suit cultural norms and audience familiarity. This study highlights the importance of flexible and culturally aware translation strategies to ensure that idiomatic language remains meaningful, natural, and relatable in subtitle translation.

Translation Accuracy and Modulation: A Comparative Study of English and Indonesian Translations of “Mijuku na Futari de Gozaimasu ga”

Hildansyah Yuliswana — 2025-10-10

This research investigates the translation techniques employed in the English and Indonesian versions of the manga "Mijuku na Futari de Gozaimasu ga" with a particular focus on modulation. By analyzing excerpts from chapters 1 to 5, the study aims to assess how modulation affects translation accuracy and cultural relevance. The analysis reveals that both translations utilize modulation to adapt the original text for their respective audiences, with Indonesian translations often incorporating culturally specific expressions that enhance emotional depth. In contrast, English translations tend to maintain a straightforward approach, which may resonate differently with readers. The research employs a qualitative comparative analysis method, assigning accuracy scores to each translation based on a defined scale. Findings indicate that effective modulation can significantly improve reader comprehension while preserving the essence of the original narrative. However, some instances highlight challenges in maintaining accuracy when translating idiomatic expressions or culturally specific terms. This study contributes to the broader field of translation studies by illustrating the complexities involved in translating manga and emphasizing the vital role of cultural context in achieving effective translations. Ultimately, this research underscores that translation is not merely a linguistic exercise but an intricate process that requires understanding cultural nuances and reader expectations. The results provide valuable insights for translators and scholars alike, suggesting avenues for further exploration into how various translation strategies influence reader engagement across different languages and cultures.

"Khumba: Simplifying Identity and Acceptance Through Translation"

Maria Laurina Dewi Kumalasari — 2025-10-10

The animated movie “Khumba” tells the story of a zebra born without a black stripe who tries to find an identity and be accepted by his community. This study investigates how translation methods and techniques work well when conveying messages to a children's audience in the target language by using a strategic reduction approach that simplifies important elements such as themes, characters and dialog. The results of the analysis show that cultural adaptation and contextual translation are essential to maintain the relevance of the movie. Moral messages about courage and self-acceptance can be conveyed more effectively through the use of simple language and appropriate humor. Although some of the original cultural components have been removed, the main message of the movie can still be understood by the target audience. In conclusion of this study, effective translation methods are essential to convey the message of children's films in full. Recommendations for future movie translation include the use of appropriate language to enhance children's understanding and cultural context. It is hoped that this research will help translators and filmmakers create more inclusive and comprehensible works.

Semiotic Analysis on the Translation of the Song “Mosi Tidak Percaya” by Efek Rumah Kaca as Indonesia’s Socio-political Satire

Nicklaus Lesmono — 2025-10-10

In order to investigate the song's role as a socio-political satire in the Indonesian setting, this study offers a semiotic analysis of the translation of "Mosi Tidak Percaya" by Efek Rumah Kaca. The study analyzes the lyrics to uncover underlying themes of resistance, power, and authority using Newmark's translation methods and Barthes' semiotic theory. Through this approach, the study emphasizes how important it is to take into account both translation techniques and semiotic layers in order to fully understand the complex interactions between language, culture, and sociopolitical commentary in music. In the conclusion, this research confirms "Mosi Tidak Percaya"'s timeless significance as a potent critique of social conflicts and the pursuit of authenticity in the face of authority.

Translation Techniques of Emotive Language in “Barbie Mermaid Power” Movie

Rosa Nailahimmah — 2025-10-10

Translation is a kind of communication specially to understand language that’s not mother tongue. The process of translation while translating foreign language to mother tongue also needed idea of creativity while translating to the others. The focus of this research to analyses translation techniques and theory of emotive in movie Barbie Mermaid Power on Netflix, 2022. In this case of translating, translators good with right brain, because this isn’t about language but about how the translators look emotionally because this research about theory of emotive, so this research can be understandable for readers. The translations techniques itself is a procedure to analyze and classify how translation equivalent work. The most data of translations techniques in this research found is established equivalent (9) with the percentage 45%, the least techniques found is generalization (1) with the percentage is. The data of theory emotive are average count of percentage there are shocked (1), sad (1) and angry (1) with the same percentage is 33%.

Translation Techniques of Representative Speech Act Uttered by the Main Character “Wonka” Movie

Sukhaina — 2025-10-10

Translation technique serve as a method to analyze and classify how translation equivalence works. There are 18 translation techniques according to (Molina and Albir, 2002). This research focuses on translation techniques and pragmatic speech act theory in the dialogue of the main character in the film subtitle “Wonka” which released in 2023. Data collection is carried out by observing the film being analyzed, collecting data obtained in the film, and analyzing the translation techniques. The method used in this research was descriptive qualitative method. The researcher found 32 data in the film. The most found translation techniques is established equivalent (31,2%). The least translation techniques found are modulation (3,1%) and literal translation (3,1%). The other are borrowing (18,7%), discursive creation (18,7%), reduction (12,5%), linguistic compression (6,2%), and compensation (6,2%). The researcher also found 15 data of speech act representative in the film.

The Role of Translation Techniques in Preserving Illocutionary Acts: A Case Study of Shadow and Bone Season 1 Episode 1

Syafira Aulia Putri — 2025-10-10

This research aims to identify the types of illocutionary acts present in the dialogues of characters in Shadow and Bone Season 1 Episode 1, as well as to investigate how translation techniques help maintain the original illocutionary force. Based on Searle’s (1979) theory, five categories of illocutionary acts are identified: representatives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declarations. Furthermore, this study applies Molina and Albir’s (2002) theory of translation techniques to analyze how the Indonesian subtitles convey both the meaning and function of the original utterances. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the utterances are categorized by illocutionary type and analyzed in terms of how they are translated. The findings indicate that representative acts are the most frequently occurring, followed by directives, commissives, expressives, and declarations. This study highlights the importance of illocutionary acts in shaping narrative development, character relationships, and message delivery in audiovisual media. Furthermore, it underscores the relevance of applying both pragmatic and translation theories to understand how language achieves communicative goals across languages.