UNCLLE (Undergraduate Conference on Language, Literature, and Culture)

The Influence of Cultural Authenticity, Destination Image, and Local Food Quality to Gastrotourism Participation: A Conceptual Study

2026-06-07T04:20:49+00:00

This conceptual study develops and proposes an integrated framework examining how
cultural authenticity, destination image, and local food quality influence gastrotourism participation.
Drawing on Stimulus Organism Response (SOR), consumer behavior, and expectation confirmation
theories, the paper operationalizes gastrotourism as a multidimensional dependent construct measured
by participation frequency, expenditure, engagement duration, revisit intention, and social media
advocacy. The model posits direct positive effects from cultural authenticity, destination image, and
local food quality on gastrotourism participation, and outlines measurement approaches combining
perceptual scales and objective quality indicators. Expected contributions include theoretical integration
of previously fragmented antecedents, refined operationalization of gastrotourism outcomes, and
identification of psychological mechanisms (emotional engagement, satisfaction, trust) that mediate
structural influences. Practical implications emphasize coordinated destination management strategies
that preserve culinary authenticity, strengthen culinary branding, and ensure food quality and safety to
maximize sustainable community benefits. The paper concludes by recommending empirical validation
via quantitative structural equation modeling and complementary qualitative studies across diverse
cultural contexts to test hypothesized relationships and inform policy for sustainable gastronomic
destination development.

The Meaning of Time Appreciation in the Lyrics of “Ima -Even If The World Ends Tomorrow- (今-明日世界が終わっても-)” by SEVENTEEN: A Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes

2026-06-07T04:56:25+00:00

This study examines the meaning of time appreciation in the lyrics of the song “Ima -Even If The
World Ends Tomorrow- (今-明日世界が終わっても-)” performed by SEVENTEEN, through the analysis of
denotative, connotative, and myth meanings. This study applies a qualitative interpretative method using
Roland Barthes’ semiotic theory as the analytical approach. The data of this study consist of song lyrics
analyzed through the interpretation of signs and meanings within the lyrics. The results indicate that the
lyrics represent an awareness of the finiteness of life, the limitations of time, and the importance of
appreciating the present moment. The song emphasizes that the meanings of love, togetherness, and
protection are not merely oriented toward the future, but rather toward existential values that exist in the
present.

Mapping Emotional Meaning in Instapoetry: A Plutchikian Semantic Analysis

2026-06-07T05:08:47+00:00

This study analyzes the semantic construction of emotional meanings in instapoetry through
vocabulary selection, utilizing Robert Plutchik's framework. Although instapoetry is often regarded as
simplistic because of its conciseness, this study contends that it employs intricate emotive frameworks
through meticulously chosen linguistic elements. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive methodology, the
study examines lexical items and expressions in chosen instapoetry pieces, categorizing them according
to Plutchik’s emotional model. The results indicate that emotional meanings are methodically structured,
with anger constituting the predominant category (32.6%), succeeded by sadness (21.7%) and disgust
(15.2%). In contrast, positive emotions like joy are scarcely represented, and surprise is entirely absent.
These emotional patterns are created by linguistic tools such as repetition, negation, and contrast, which
help make affective meaning stronger and more organized. The study also demonstrates that emotional
categories interact dynamically and provide a clear path from vulnerability to resistance and
empowerment. This research enhances the synthesis of semantic analysis and emotion theory by
illustrating that emotional significance in instapoetry is not only conveyed but also actively generated
through language. It emphasizes the analytical capacity of short-form digital poetry and offers a
framework for investigating emotive meaning within current digital literary environments.

An Analysis of the Psychological Needs of Oda Nobunaga in The Legend and Butterfly Using Henry Murray’s Theory

2026-06-07T05:19:05+00:00

This study aims to analyze the psychological needs of Nobunaga in the film The Legend and
Butterfly, directed by Keishi Otomo, using Henry Murray’s personology theory. The research focuses on
identifying the dominant needs reflected in Nobunaga’s actions, dialogues, and character development. The
method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The data were collected by repeatedly watching the film,
identifying relevant scenes, and classifying Nobunaga’s behavior based on Murray’s twenty categories of
needs. The findings reveal six dominant needs: achievement, affiliation, defendance, dominance, nurturance,
and rejection. The analysis shows that Nobunaga evolves from an impulsive and arrogant young ruler into a
more controlled and determined leader. His behavior is influenced not only by internal drives but also by
external social pressures such as political conflict and emotional relationships. The interaction between internal
needs and external social pressures forms the foundation of Nobunaga’s personality and decision-making
process. This study confirms that Murray’s theory effectively explains the psychological complexity of
Nobunaga’s character in the film.

The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) Toward Students’ Speaking Skill in Procedural Text: An Experimental Study

2026-06-07T05:39:29+00:00

This research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL)
model toward students’ speaking skill in procedural text. The study employed a quantitative approach
with a true experimental design, specifically the pretest-posttest control group design. The population
consisted of 179 tenth-grade students, with the sample selected through purposive sampling and random
assignment. Class X.12 was assigned as the experimental group using the PjBL model, while Class X.9

served as the control group using a conventional model. Data were collected through pre-test and post-
test speaking performances, assessed using a rubric covering fluency, pronunciation, grammar,

vocabulary, and content. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed a p-value of 0.026 (p < 0.05),
indicating that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. Furthermore, the experimental group achieved an
N-gain score of 0.72, categorized as highly effective. In conclusion, the PjBL model is an effective
instructional approach for improving students' speaking skill in procedural text. This model helps
students organize ideas and increases confidence during oral presentations. This study suggests that
PjBL can be a viable alternative for teachers to enhance communicative competence in secondary
education.

Representation of Bushido Values in Isaburo Sasahara's Character in Samurai Rebellion

2026-06-07T05:50:41+00:00

Bushido is an ethics, morality and way of life of Samurai's life. Bushido originates from
Buddhism concept, Zen. In Samurai Rebellion Film (1967) directed by Masaki Kobayashi tells about how
Samurai rebels from it's feodal system. This study aims to analyze the representation of Bushido in Samurai
Rebellion (1967) by Masaki Kobayashi. Descriptive-qualitative method is used in this study by gathering
data and observing the film Samurai Rebellion. The result of this study proves there's four bushido
principles found in the film, such as Chugi (loyalty), Gi (Morality), Meiyo (Pride) and Yu (bravery).

Analysis of Directive Speech Acts in the Film Mononoke Movie: Karakasa (Pragmatic Study)

2026-06-07T06:06:08+00:00

This study aims to identify the forms and functions of directive speech acts in the Japanese
animated film Mononoke Movie: Karakasa. The film is set in Ooku, a hierarchical and closed palace
environment where the chosen women for the emperor gather. Using a stressful social setting, this film
is a source of data that contains many directive speech acts. This study uses a qualitative descriptive
approach. Data collection was carried out using the free listening method and note-taking techniques.
The main data source is the dialogue in the film Mononoke Movie: Karakasa. Data analysis uses
Namatame's directive speech act theory, which includes five types: commands (meirei), requests (irai),
prohibitions (kinshi), permissions (kyoka), and suggestions (teian). The results show that of the five
types, four types of directive speech acts were found, namely commands, prohibitions, requests, and
suggestions, while the form of permission was not found. Directive speech acts in the form of commands
and prohibitions dominate as a reflection of the repressive power structure of Ooku. Furthermore, two
types of directive speech acts were found in a single utterance, such as a prohibition and a command,
and a request and a suggestion. The absence of permission (kyoka) further reinforces the hierarchical
and repressive nature of Ooku's environment.

The Implementation of Bilingual Class: An Overview (A Descriptive Study at One of International School in Serang, Banten)

2026-06-07T06:21:16+00:00

This paper explores the implementation of bilingual education at a national plus bilingual
school in Serang, which integrates English instruction with the Montessori method for early childhood
and primary levels. A qualitative case study involving an in-depth semi-structured interview with the

school principal was conducted. Sociolinguistic frameworks including diglossia, language choice, code-
switching, and translanguaging were applied to evaluate how language policy, cognitive demands, and

social identity shape daily school interactions through thematic analysis. The results revealed three key
dynamics in the school bilingual environment: 1) the establishment of a diglossic pattern where English
operates as the dominant language in formal domains, while Indonesian is maintained for social
solidarity in informal settings; 2) the high cognitive load experienced by learners when dual language
demands trigger mental translation and hinder content comprehension; and 3) the strategic deployment
of code-switching and translanguaging as pedagogical tools, integrated with Montessori frameworks, to
scaffold learning and mitigate these cognitive barriers. These findings demonstrate the complexity of
early bilingual education, suggesting that successful implementation requires flexible pedagogical
strategies that prioritize student conceptual comprehension over rigid monolingual rules. This study
contributes to the field of sociolinguistics by highlighting the necessity of adaptable academic
environments and strong parental involvement at home to create a balanced linguistic ecosystem.

SUBTITLING STRATEGIES IN TRANSLATING IDIOMATIC EXPRESSIONS IN THE TV SERIES FRIENDS SEASON 8

2026-06-07T06:28:13+00:00

This study analyzes the subtitling strategies used to translate idiomatic expressions
in the American television series Friends Season 8. Idiomatic expressions often contain
figurative meanings that cannot be translated literally, posing challenges in audiovisual
translation, particularly subtitling. This study aims to identify the types of idioms that appear
and determine the most frequently used subtitling strategies in translating these idioms into
Indonesian subtitles. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. The research data
consists of idiomatic expressions in the dialogue of Friends Season 8 along with their
Indonesian subtitle translations taken from the official HBO Max platform. Data were
collected through documentation techniques and analyzed using Gottlieb's (1992) subtitling
strategy theory and the idiom classifications by Fernando (1996). Based on the findings,
paraphrasing is the most frequently used subtitling strategy, accounting for 66% of the total
data. This is followed by resignation (12%), condensation (8%), transfer (6%), expansion
(5%), and deletion (2%). The results indicate that paraphrase dominates the translation of
idiomatic expressions in Friends Season 8. Paraphrase was the most frequently used
strategy, indicating that translators prioritized equivalence of meaning and audience
understanding over maintaining the idiomatic form of the source language. The dominance
of paraphrase was also influenced by technical limitations in subtitling, such as the space
and time required for subtitles. Overall, this study shows that the translation of idioms in
Friends Season 8 is significantly influenced by the level of idiomatically and the
communicative needs of the audiovisual media. This research is expected to contribute to
the study of audiovisual translation, particularly in the application of subtitling strategies to
idiomatic expressions in television series.

QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM EXPERIENCE IN SHAPING TOURIST SATISFACTION AND REVISIT INTENTION IN MALIOBORO YOGYAKARTA

2026-06-07T06:39:05+00:00

This study aims to analyze tourists’ gastronomic tourism experiences in shaping satisfaction
and revisit intention in the Malioboro area of Yogyakarta. The study employs a qualitative approach
with a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with tourists who had
experienced culinary tourism in the Malioboro area, supported by field observations and documentation.
Data were analyzed thematically through the processes of data reduction, data display, and conclusion
drawing. The results show that gastronomic tourism experiences are formed through sensory, emotional,
and social aspects. Sensory experience relates to taste, aroma, and food presentation. Emotional
experience arises from feelings of pleasure, satisfaction, and comfort during the visit. Social experience
is reflected in interactions between tourists, vendors, and the surrounding environment. These three
aspects generate positive evaluations that lead to tourist satisfaction. This satisfaction then encourages
revisit intention, which is influenced by perceptions of experience quality, accessibility, and the
atmosphere of the destination. The findings indicate that gastronomic tourism experience is not only a
consumption activity but also a meaning-making process that influences tourists’ decisions to revisit.
From the perspective of the Theory of Planned Behavior, tourist satisfaction strengthens positive
attitudes, which in turn drive revisit intention. This study provides practical implications for destination
managers to improve the quality of gastronomic tourism experiences in a holistic manner.

A Literary Psychology Analysis of Trauma and Moral Ambiguity in Children in Takopi no Genzai

2026-06-07T06:46:53+00:00

This study analyzes psychological trauma and emotional isolation in Takopi's Original Sin using
Judith Herman’s (1992) Trauma Theory and Erik Erikson’s (1950) Psychosocial Development Theory.
Employing a qualitative descriptive method, the research examines character dialogues and narrative events
to identify how trauma is represented and how it influences psychological development. The findings reveal
that trauma in the manga is chronic and interpersonal, resulting from neglect, bullying, and lack of
emotional support, which aligns with the concept of Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD)
characterized by emotional dysregulation, disconnection, and disturbed self-perception. Consequently, the
characters experience psychological and emotional isolation, reflected in their withdrawal, inability to
express feelings, and difficulty forming relationships. Furthermore, trauma disrupts key psychosocial
stages, particularly trust, identity, and intimacy, leading to developmental derailment and preventing
healthy psychological growth. Therefore, emotional isolation emerges as a long-term consequence of
unresolved trauma, demonstrating that trauma functions as the primary cause while isolation becomes its
psychological and developmental outcome.

DEVELOPMENT OF STEAMED BROWNIES BASED ON ARROWROOT POWDER AS AN INNOVATIVE GLUTEN-FREE PASTRY PRODUCT: SENSORY QUALITY

2026-06-07T06:55:19+00:00

This study aims to develop steamed brownies based on arrowroot powder as an innovative
gluten-free pastry product and to determine the resulting sensory quality. This product development
is motivated by the increasing public demand for gluten-free food products and the use of local food
ingredients, particularly arrowroot powder (Maranta arundinacea L.), as an alternative to wheat flour
in bakery and pastry products. This study used an experimental method with a descriptive quantitative
approach. Steamed brownies were made using arrowroot starch as the main ingredient to replace
wheat flour. The data collection of this study was carried out through sensory (organoleptic) testing
involving panelists and assessing several aspects such as color, aroma, texture, and taste. The data
obtained were analyzed quantitatively and descriptively to determine the panelists' acceptance of
arrowroot starch-based steamed brownies. The results showed that steamed brownies made using
arrowroot starch produced a gluten-free product with good sensory characteristics and were
acceptable to the panelists. The product had an attractive brown color, a distinctive chocolate aroma,
a relatively soft texture, and a taste favored by the panelists. These results indicate that arrowroot
starch has good potential as an alternative ingredient to wheat flour in the development of gluten-free
pastry products. This research is expected to support the use of local food ingredients and encourage
innovation in healthier and more value-added pastry products.

A Comparative Study of Batter Methods for Traditional Apem Cake and Modern Pancake as Culinary Tourism Products in Yogyakarta

2026-06-07T07:05:57+00:00

This study aims to analyze the comparative application of the batter method in making traditional
apem and modern pancake and to examine their potential as culinary tourism products in Yogyakarta. The
batter method is a basic technique in cake making that involves mixing liquid and dry ingredients to form
a dough before cooking. This study used a qualitative method with a comparative study method. Data
collection was conducted through observation of the cake-making process, documentation, and literature
review related to pastry and traditional culinary techniques. Aspects analyzed included ingredient
composition, dough mixing process, dough development method, heating technique, and product
characteristics. The research results show that apem uses rice flour, coconut milk, sugar, and yeast as the
main ingredients, followed by a fermentation process before being cooked using steaming or baking
methods. Meanwhile, pancakes use wheat flour, eggs, milk, sugar, and butter, with the batter developed
using baking powder and cooked in a pan or griddle. These differences in ingredients and processing
techniques result in distinct product characteristics in terms of texture, taste, aroma, and appearance. The
research findings indicate that apem has potential as a culinary tourism product, representing the richness
of Yogyakarta's traditional cuisine, while also opening up opportunities for culinary innovation through a
combination of traditional and modern techniques.

UTILIZATION OF TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN RUJAK SEASONING EXTRACT AS A NATURAL FLAVOR AGENT IN MAKING THE SIGNATURE OF RUJIAK MOCKTAIL

2026-06-07T07:15:49+00:00

The non-alcoholic beverage industry is experiencing rapid growth in line with increasing
consumer preference for products that utilize natural ingredients and highlight the distinctive flavors
of the Indonesian archipelago. One innovation with potential for development is the use of traditional
Indonesian rujak spices as a source of natural flavors in modern beverage creations. This study aims
to examine the use of traditional Indonesian rujak spices as a natural flavoring agent in the creation
of the signature rujak mocktail. This study used an experimental method by extracting the rujak
spices, which are composed of several main ingredients, such as palm sugar, chili peppers, pandan
leaves, lemongrass, salt, and lime leaves. The resulting extract is then used as a flavoring component
in the mocktail drink formulation. The research procedure included the preparation of spice extracts,
the development of beverage formulations, and sensory testing, including taste, aroma, color, and
consumer acceptance. The research results demonstrate that rujak spice extracts can produce a
distinctive flavor profile through a combination of sweet, sour, spicy, and savory notes, which are the
main characteristics of rujak mocktail. In addition to providing a unique flavor, the use of rujak spice
extracts as a natural flavoring can also enhance the product's innovative value and strengthen the
identity of local wisdom in beverage development. Therefore, the use of traditional fruit rujak spice
extracts has the potential as an alternative natural flavoring ingredient in innovative mocktail
beverages that highlight the rich flavors of Indonesian cuisine.

Fantasy World Expressions in the Amphoreus Arc of the Game Honkai: Star Rail

2026-06-09T13:32:52+00:00

Fantasy expressions presents unique challenges due to the presence of invented
terminology, symbolic expressions, and fictional worldbuilding elements. This study aims to analyze
the fantasy expressions in the Amphoreus Arc (Chapters 1–8) of the game Honkai: Star Rail. Using
a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected from selected in-game dialogues containing
fantasy-specific expressions. The findings reveal that fantasy expressions were mostly identified in
dialogue setting, meanwhile, these expressions were surprisingly low in story setting. The use of these
expressions is exclusive to the game, in other words, they are not applicable to real life setting nor other
similar games. These findings contribute to the broader discussion on video game localization and
highlight the importance of creative yet functional language in fantasy game narratives.

Power Play In Political Discourse: Speech Act Strategies In BBC Hardtalk Interviews

2026-06-15T06:59:34+00:00

This study examines the use of speech acts in the BBC HARDtalk political interview with
Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and their pragmatic functions. The study aims to identify the types of
speech acts used in a political interview context. This research applies Searle’s (1979) classification of
speech acts, namely representative, commissive, directive, expressive, and declarative. A descriptive
qualitative method is employed, with data taken from the official transcript of the BBC HARDtalk
interview broadcast on February 23, 2017. The data are analyzed through observation and classification
of the interviewee’s utterances. The findings show that representative speech acts are the most dominant
type, with 41 utterances (87%), mainly used to state facts, provide explanations, and give clarification.
Commissive speech acts appear in 4 utterances (9%), while directive and expressive speech acts each
appear in 1 utterance (2%). Declarative speech acts are not found in the data. These findings indicate
that speech acts function as language strategies to maintain credibility, build public image, and control
interaction in political interviews.

EXPLORATION OF TRAVEL BUSINESS PRODUCT INNOVATIONS IN RESPONSE TO THE TREND OF SOLO TRAVELERS, GENERATION Z

2026-06-16T08:46:50+00:00

This research aims to explore the product innovations of Tourism Travel Business (UPW) in
responding to the trend of Generation Z solo travelers. A qualitative approach was used with a multi
informant case study method in several UPWs in Yogyakarta. Data is collected through in-depth
interviews and documentation, and then a SWOT analysis.
The results of the study show that UPW's product innovation is manifested in three main dimensions,
namely service personalization, itinerary flexibility, and security guarantee. Personalization is done
through individual preference-based plans, interactive digital communications, and add-on options.
Flexibility is realized through modular itineraries, open schedules, and optional activities. Meanwhile,
security guarantees are implemented through transparent information, optional mentoring, and
adaptive safety protocols. The SWOT analysis shows strengths in authentic local experiences and
opportunities from solo travel trends and digitalization, with weaknesses in the rigidity of
conventional packages and the threat of Online Travel Agent (OTA) dominance. These findings
confirm that the success of innovation is determined by the integration of experiential value, co
creation, and service flexibility in increasing the competitiveness and sustainability of tourism
products.

Royal Cuisine Yogyakarta Sebagai Warisan Gastronomi Berkelanjutan: Kolaborasi Pemerintah Dan Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung SDG’s

2026-06-16T09:03:52+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efektivitas kolaborasi antara pemerintah daerah dan
masyarakat dalam pelestarian serta pengembangan Royal Cuisine sebagai model gastronomi
berkelanjutan, serta kontribusinya terhadap SDG 8, SDG 11, dan SDG 12. Penelitian menggunakan
pendekatan kualitatif dengan populasi seluruh pemangku kepentingan, meliputi pemerintah daerah,
Keraton Yogyakarta, pelaku UMKM kuliner tradisional, pengelola restoran heritage, komunitas budaya,
dan lembaga pendidikan. Sampel dipilih secara purposive, yaitu informan yang memiliki pengetahuan
dan keterlibatan langsung dalam pelestarian gastronomi istana, seperti perwakilan Dinas Pariwisata
Kota D.I. Yogyakarta, abdi dalem dapur Keraton, pengelola Gadri Resto, pelaku UMKM, dan akademisi
STP AMPTA Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif,
serta studi dokumentasi terhadap regulasi, arsip budaya, dan publikasi ilmiah. Analisis data
menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña (2014) melalui tahapan reduksi data,
penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan secara berulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tata
kelola kolaboratif antara pemerintah, Keraton, komunitas budaya, UMKM, dan lembaga pendidikan
menjadi faktor kunci dalam menjaga keberlanjutan Royal Cuisine melalui kebijakan pelestarian,
penyelenggaraan event gastronomi, edukasi publik, serta penguatan ekonomi kreatif. Royal Cuisine
tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai warisan budaya, tetapi juga sebagai penggerak pariwisata gastronomi
berkelanjutan yang berkontribusi nyata terhadap pencapaian tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan di
tingkat lokal dan regional.

Appraisal And Genre In Tilik Short Movie: In Appraisal Perspectives

2026-06-07T04:46:39+00:00

This study investigates the interpersonal meaning in the Indonesian short movie Tilik through

the lens of Systemic Functional Linguistics, focusing on appraisal and genre analysis. Employing a

qualitative descriptive method, the research analyzes dialogues from Tilik to examine how attitudes are

constructed and how social relations among characters are linguistically negotiated. The data were

obtained from the short movie published by Ravacana Films on YouTube and were manually transcribed

for analysis (Ravacana Films, 2018). Drawing on Appraisal framework, the study concentrates on the

Attitude system, comprising affect, judgment, and appreciation (Martin and White, 2006). While Genre

theory is applied to identify the genre structure of the character dialog (Martin & Rose, 2008). The

findings reveal that Tilik follows a narrative genre structure consisting of orientation, complication,

evaluation, resolution, and coda. In terms of appraisal, judgment emerges as the most dominant attitude

resource, indicating that the characters frequently evaluate others’ behavior, morality, and credibility,

particularly in the context of gossip.

Unveiling the Meanings of Ritual Offerings in Solat Montok and Solat Mosak Ceremonies: A Lived Experience from the Traditional Holders’ Perspectives

2026-06-07T05:06:53+00:00

This study aims to clarify the symbolic meanings of par (ritual offerings) used in the Solat Montok
and Solat Mosak ceremonies within the Gawai Serumpun Tampun Juah tradition, as understood by traditional
knowledge custodians. The study employed a qualitative phenomenological approach to examine
participants' life experiences. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with Dayak community
leaders and active participants, augmented by direct observation of the ceremonial procedures. The findings
demonstrate that both rituals include intricate symbolic meanings related to gratitude, ancestral veneration,
and communal cohesion. In Solat Montok, offerings include rice, pulut empiga, sungki, grilled chicken, tuak,
and cigarettes, symbolizing patience, sacrifice, communal harmony, and veneration of ancestors. In Solat
Mosak, the same features appear in many forms, including boiling pork, pork with vegetables, pansuh pork,
fried pork, tubi siap, and jorua, reflecting simplicity, human-nature relations, local wisdom, creativity, and
knowledge of food preservation. While both ceremonies hold essential meanings, differences in food
preparation signify distinct cultural values. These findings highlight ritual offerings as cultural symbols that
maintain collective memory, ecological knowledge, and social cohesion within Dayak rituals. Future studies
should conduct comparative evaluations of more Dayak sub-ethnic traditions or examine the evolution of
these symbolic practices within contemporary cultural contexts.

Analysis of Akito’s Personality in the Film Drawing Closer Based on Sheldon’s Theory

2026-06-07T05:17:14+00:00

This study analyzes the personality of Akito Hayasaka in the film Drawing Closer using William H.
Sheldon's constitutional psychology theory. The objectives of this research are to identity Akito’s
somatotype, determine his dominant temperament, and examine the relationship between these two aspects.
This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach. The data consist of dialogues, visual expressions, and
character actions taken from the film. Data were collected through observation and interpreted according to
Sheldon's somatotype and temperament classifications. The results show that Akito demonstrates
characteristics of an ectomorphic somatotype. And in terms of temperament, Akito shows dominant
cerebrotonia traits. These findings indicate a correspondence between Akito’s physical and temperament,
supporting Sheldon's view that body type is related to personality tendencies.

Challenges Encountered by Novice Teachers in Applying Deep Learning Approaches in Classroom Practice

2026-06-07T05:33:41+00:00

The Deep learning has become an important approach to improving the quality of

education in the 21st century by fostering meaningful knowledge, active participation, and higher-
order thinking. Nonetheless, its implementation remains difficult, especially for inexperienced

educators. The objective of this study is to investigate the challenges a novice instructor faces in
implementing deep learning methodologies in educational practice. Using a qualitative design, we
gathered data through semi-structured interviews with a new English teacher and then analyzed it using
thematic analysis. The results show that the problems are linked in three ways: through mindful
involvement, meaningful learning, and happy learning. The teacher had trouble keeping the students'
attention, helping them grasp concepts more deeply than just memorizing, and matching fun activities
to learning goals. These results emphasize the need for improved instructional proficiency and
structured professional support. The study also emphasizes the need for additional research that
encompasses diverse contexts and intervention-oriented methodologies to enhance the deployment of
deep learning.

Personality of the Character Hana in the Anime Ookami Kodomo no Ame to Yuki by Mamoru Hosoda : A Study of Henry Murray’s Psychology

2026-06-07T05:55:11+00:00

This study aims to analyze the personality dynamics of Hana in the anime Ookami Kodomo
no Ame to Yuki using Henry Murray’s personology theory, focusing on the interaction between
psychological needs and environmental press. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing
observation, listening, and note-taking techniques on scenes depicting the character’s psychological
events. The unit of analysis is the thema, defined as the interaction between need and press that produces
specific behaviors. The results reveal six dominant needs: nurturance, achievement, autonomy,
affiliation, defendance, and counteraction, while succorance appears only in Hana’s early life.
Environmental press is divided into alpha press (spousal death, economic hardship, adaptation failure,
geographical isolation) and beta press (anxiety, guilt, fear of social stigma). The interaction between
needs and press forms consistent personality dynamics throughout the narrative, with each press
triggering specific needs manifested in adaptive actions. Hana’s transformation reflects a shift from
dependency to autonomy through activating needs relevant to situational demands. These findings
confirm that personality is dynamic and shaped by responses to environmental pressures. This study
contributes to literary psychology by demonstrating Murray’s theory’s effectiveness in revealing
character complexity and expanding understanding of individual resilience in facing life challenges.

An Analysis of Aimai Behavior in Meiko’s Character in the Film Solanin (2010), Adapted from Inio Asano’s Manga

2026-06-07T05:58:32+00:00

The film Solanin, adapted from a manga by Inio Asano, portrays the lives of young adults in
Japan, characterized by uncertainty, identity exploration, and complex emotional dynamics. One
concept that can be used to understand this complexity is aimai, which refers to the tendency to express
meaning indirectly, ambiguously, and contextually in both communication and behavior. This study
aims to identify and describe the forms of aimai behavior and to analyze the factors underlying its
occurrence in the character Meiko in Solanin (2010). This research employs a descriptive qualitative
method, with data collected through documentation of the character’s dialogues and behaviors in the
film. The analysis applies an analytical framework that categorizes aimai into four interrelated
dimensions: linguistic, behavioral, emotional, and moral-social. The focus of this study is to examine
how these forms of aimai are manifested in Meiko’s interactions, as well as to explore the factors
influencing their emergence within the context of Japanese social and cultural life. The findings indicate
that aimai functions not only as a linguistic phenomenon but also as a psychosocial and cultural strategy
employed by Meiko to cope with life pressures, maintain social relationships, and navigate tensions
between personal needs and social expectations. Factors such as uncertainty in determining life
direction, social pressure as a young adult, and Japanese cultural values—such as wa, enryo, uchi–soto,
and honne–tatemae—contribute to the emergence of aimai behavior. This study contributes to the
development of aimai research by offering a film-based perspective and by enriching the understanding
of the relationship between ambiguous communication, identity formation, and emotional dynamics in
Japanese culture.

Slang-ing into Digital Age: Exploring the appeal for EFL students

2026-06-07T06:22:26+00:00

This study explores the appeal and sources of slang among English as a Foreign Language
(EFL) students in the digital age. Data were collected through questionnaires and semi-structured
interviews. The findings indicate that acronym-based slang, such as LOL (Laughing Out Loud), IDK (I
Don’t Know), TBH (To Be Honest), and NGL (Not Gonna Lie), is the most popular, with 54.8% of
participants reporting frequent use. Other types include clipping (29%), imitative slang (25.8%), and
fresh and creative slang (19.4%). Students perceive slang as appealing because it is easy to use (48.4%),
helps them appear trendy (29%), and facilitates communication with peers (22.6%). In terms of digital
platforms, Instagram and TikTok were the most frequently cited (64.5%), followed by WhatsApp
(22.6%). These findings suggest that integrating slang into language learning activities and instructional
materials may enhance student engagement and make learning more relatable and interactive in EFL
classrooms.

Performing Power and Womanhood: A feminist analysis of Queen Charlotte in A Bridgerton Story

2026-06-07T06:30:55+00:00

This study analyzes the construction of power and femininity through the character of Queen Charlotte in
"Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story" (2023). Previous analyses of the series have predominantly
concentrated on narrative resistance and gender stereotypes, with insufficient emphasis on the performative
and intersectional aspects of identity. This study employs a qualitative interpretive methodology to examine
selected moments from Episodes 1, 4, 5, and 6, focusing on verbal and nonverbal components, such as
conversation, gestures, posture, and wardrobe. Butler's theory of gender performativity, Crenshaw's idea of
intersectionality, and de Beauvoir's idea of the social construction of femininity all help shape the approach.
The results indicate that Queen Charlotte's identity is not static but is perpetually negotiated through
performative acts that concurrently convey authority and femininity. Her character exemplifies how power
can manifest in emotional, relational, and embodied modalities rather than solely through conventional
masculine paradigms. Additionally, her status as a Black woman in a royal setting underscores the
intersection of gender, race, and class in the formation of intricate authority structures. This work enhances
feminist media studies by offering a cohesive analysis of performativity and intersectionality, highlighting
the significance of visual and embodied aspects for understanding female power in modern historical drama.

Youth Perceptions of the Menhera Phenomenon Among Teenage Girls in Japan

2026-06-07T06:35:33+00:00

In recent years, discussions on mental health in Japan have increasingly been linked to youth
digital culture and gendered forms of emotional expression. One phenomenon that has emerged in this
context is menhera, a term commonly used to describe teenage girls who openly express psychological
vulnerability through social media and popular culture. This phenomenon has generated diverse social
perceptions among Japanese society. This study aims to analyze Japanese youths’ perceptions of the
menhera phenomenon among teenage girls and to understand the social meanings attached to this label
in contemporary Japanese society. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were
collected through an online survey involving 13 Japanese respondents aged between 20 and 35 years.
Respondents were asked to share their views on the characteristics, social image, and societal responses
toward teenage girls labeled as menhera. The findings indicate that many respondents perceive menhera
as representing emotional instability, mental health vulnerability, and attention-seeking behavior, which
often leads to negative stereotypes and social stigma. However, several respondents also expressed more
empathetic perspectives, viewing the phenomenon as a form of emotional expression influenced by
social pressures, gender expectations, and the dynamics of digital culture. These findings suggest that
youth perceptions play an important role in shaping the soc ial meaning of the menhera phenomenon
and highlight the intersection between mental health stigma, gender norms, and digital culture in
contemporary Japanese society.

The EVALUATION OF WAITERS'/WAITRESSES' SERVICE COMPETENCY IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE AT ARTOTEL SUITES BIANTI YOGYAKARTA

2026-06-07T06:43:38+00:00

This study aims to evaluate the service competence of waiters in improving the quality of
Food and Beverage Service at ARTOTEL Suites Bianti Yogyakarta. Service competence is an
important factor in the hospitality industry because it directly affects guest satisfaction and the hotel’s
image, where waiters as front line service have a strategic role in providing professional, friendly,
and standard-compliant service. Therefore, evaluating competence is necessary to determine the
extent of waiters' ability to provide quality service. This study uses a descriptive approach with data
collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation, focusing on aspects of
product knowledge, service skills, communication ability, and professional attitude. The research
results show that waiter competence has a significant role in enhancing service quality, where the
implementation of service standards, Effective communication, as well as a professional attitude, can
create a better experience for guests. Thus, improving competence through training and regular
evaluation becomes an important strategy for hotels in maintaining and enhancing the quality of
service.

QUALITY TESTING OF TASTE, AROMA, TEXTURE, APPEARANCE, AND COLOR IN OATMEAL FLOUR-BASED ROLLED PANCAKE

2026-06-07T06:51:30+00:00

This study aims to analyze the organoleptic quality of rolled pancake products made using
oatmeal flour as a substitute for wheat flour. Product quality assessment was based on five main
indicators: taste, aroma, texture, appearance, and color. The method used in this study was an
experimental method with an organoleptic test approach involving several panelists as the assessors.
Rolled pancake products made from oatmeal flour were then evaluated using a hedonic scale to
determine panelists' level of preference for the product. The assessment data were then analyzed
descriptively to describe the level of panelists' acceptance of each aspect tested. The results showed
that the use of oatmeal flour in making rolled pancake products resulted in a fairly desirable taste, a
distinctive but acceptable aroma, a fairly soft texture, and an attractive appearance and color. Overall,
rolled pancake products made from oatmeal flour received good acceptance from panelists,
suggesting potential development as an alternative to traditional food products with better nutritional
value compared to wheat flour-based products.

Exploration Of Traditional Cooking Techniques as Regional Culinary Cultural Identity

2026-06-07T06:59:21+00:00

Traditional cuisine is an important part of cultural heritage that reflects the identity of a
region. One of the main elements of traditional cuisine is cooking techniques, which are passed down
through generations within the community. This study aims to explore traditional cooking techniques
and understand their role in shaping regional culinary cultural identity. This study used a qualitative
approach with exploratory methods. In collecting the data, this research was conducted through
observations of food processing, interviews with culinary practitioners or traditional cooks, and
documentation of the use of traditional cooking ingredients and equipment. The data obtained were
analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques, including data reduction, data presentation, and
conclusion drawing. The research results show that traditional cooking techniques are not only related
to food processing but also represent the distinctive characteristics of regional cuisine. The use of
specific cooking techniques, such as boiling, steaming, or long-term low-heat cooking, influences the
flavor, texture, and uniqueness of traditional dishes. Furthermore, the use of local ingredients and
traditional cooking utensils strengthens the authenticity and distinctiveness of regional cuisine. Thus,
traditional cooking techniques play a crucial role in maintaining the cultural identity of regional cuisine
and are part of efforts to preserve local gastronomic heritage.

Sensory Testing of Breadfruit as a Main Ingredient for Syrup

2026-06-07T07:09:27+00:00

Breadfruit is a tropical fruit with potential for processing into various beverage products. This
study aims to determine the level of consumer acceptance of breadfruit-based syrup through sensory
testing. The method used in this study was an experimental method with two raw material processing
treatments: steamed breadfruit and charcoal-grilled breadfruit before being processed into syrup.
Sensory assessments were conducted by panelists, observing several attributes, including color, aroma,
taste, and texture. The resulting data were then analyzed descriptively to determine the panelists'
preference for each treatment. This study is expected to provide an overview of the sensory
characteristics of breadfruit syrup and determine processing methods that produce better syrup quality.
Furthermore, the results of this study are also expected to contribute to innovations in utilizing breadfruit
as a value-added beverage product.

Contextual Meaning in The Little Prince Novel

2026-06-09T13:23:52+00:00

This study examines the contextual meaning in the novel The Little Prince by applying
Parera’s (2004) theory of contextual meaning. The research aims to categorize the types of contextual
meaning present in the text. The findings indicate that Linguistic Context is the most prevalent type
of contextual meaning (37.5%), followed by Personal Context (25.0%) while Purposeful, Mood,
and Situational Context each account for 12.5%. The study highlights how the writer navigates the
philosophical and symbolic nature of the text, utilizing adaptive strategies to preserve emotional
nuances, and moral lessons. Ultimately, the results underscore the necessity aesthetic and
philosophical language of literary works.

TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES IN THE INDONESIAN SUBTITLE OF THE CONJURING: LAST RITES (2025)

2026-06-09T13:39:31+00:00

Translation is not merely a process of transferring words from the source language to the
target language, but also a process of accurately and naturally conveying meaning to the target
audience. In audiovisual texts such as films, subtitle translation faces specific challenges due to
time and space constraints, which often influence the choice of translation techniques and impact
the quality of the translation. This study aims to analyze the translation techniques used in the
Indonesian subtitles of the film The Conjuring: Last Rites. The data sources for this study are the
English dialogue from The Conjuring: Last Rites and its Indonesian subtitle version. this study uses
a qualitative descriptive method. data were collected by selecting subtitle units and analyzing them
based on the translation techniques of Molina and Albir (2002). The findings show that several
translation techniques are used in subtitles, including established equivalence, reduction, literal
translation, modification, and reinforcement. This study contributes to the field of translation
studies, specifically translation techniques quality in audiovisual translation, in horror movie
subtitles.

The Influence of Hedonistic Motivation and Social Interaction on Participation Intentions of Cycling Community in Yogyakarta

2026-06-15T07:11:35+00:00

This study investigates the influence of hedonic motivation and social interaction on
participation intention in cycling communities in Yogyakarta. The transformation of cycling from a
functional activity into an urban lifestyle highlights the importance of experiential and social drivers.
This research employs a quantitative approach using a structured questionnaire administered to 120
active members of cycling communities. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with
SPSS. The findings indicate that hedonic motivation significantly enhances participation intention by
increasing perceived enjoyment and emotional value. Social interaction also significantly influences
participation intention by strengthening interpersonal ties and sense of belonging. The model explains
a substantial proportion of variance in participation intention, confirming that both intrinsic and
extrinsic factors are critical. The study contributes by integrating psychological and social dimensions
into a unified behavioral framework and offers practical implications for community-based activity
design.

PENERAPAN TEKNIK DECONSTRUCTION PADA KOLAK PISANG TRADISIONAL SEBAGAI INOVASI DESSERT FUSION

2026-06-16T08:55:07+00:00

Kolak pisang merupakan salah satu hidangan penutup tradisional Indonesia yang memiliki cita rasa khas
dari perpaduan pisang, santan, gula merah, dan bahan pelengkap lainnya. Meskipun memiliki nilai budaya yang
tinggi, penyajian kolak pisang umumnya masih dilakukan secara konvensional sehingga kurang menarik bagi
konsumen modern, khususnya dalam konteks gastronomi kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan
teknik deconstruction pada kolak pisang tradisional sebagai upaya inovasi dalam pengembangan dessert fusion yang
tetap mempertahankan karakter rasa asli namun disajikan dengan pendekatan modern. Metode penelitian yang
digunakan adalah metode eksperimen kuliner melalui proses modifikasi komponen utama kolak pisang, seperti
pisang, santan, dan gula merah, yang diolah kembali menjadi elemen-elemen dessert dengan tekstur dan bentuk yang
berbeda. Teknik deconstruction diterapkan dengan memisahkan elemen utama hidangan kemudian menyusunnya
kembali dalam bentuk plating modern dengan memperhatikan keseimbangan rasa, tekstur, warna, dan estetika
penyajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teknik deconstruction mampu menghadirkan inovasi
penyajian kolak pisang yang lebih menarik secara visual tanpa menghilangkan identitas rasa tradisionalnya. Inovasi
ini tidak hanya meningkatkan nilai estetika kuliner, tetapi juga berpotensi memperluas daya tarik kuliner tradisional
dalam konteks modern gastronomy dan pengembangan dessert berbasis kearifan lokal.

IMPLEMENTASI OF FORECASTING-BASED PURCHASING IN CONTROLING RAW MATERIAL AVAILABILITY IN THE FOOD AND BEVERAGE DEPARTMENT

2026-06-16T09:18:35+00:00

This study aims at analyzing the implementation of forecasting-based purchasing in
controlling raw material availability in the Food and Beverage department. Furthermore, this study
also examines how the application of forecasting methods in the raw material procurement process
can improve operational efficiency and minimize the risk of shortages or excess inventory. Poorly
planned raw material management often leads to problems such as stockouts, overstocks, and raw
material waste, which impact operational costs. The study uses a qualitative method by including
observation of the raw material procurement process, interviews with the parties involved in
purchasing activities, and documentation of raw material usage data as a basis for forecasting analysis.
The results of this study indicate that the implementation of forecasting-based purchasing can
facilitate more structured and accurate raw material purchasing planning. By utilizing historical
demand data as a basis for forecasting, the Food and Beverage department can optimize inventory
control, reduce potential losses due to excess or shortages of raw materials, and improve operational
process effectiveness. This study suggests the need to implement a purchasing planning system
integrated with forecasting methods to enable more efficient and sustainable raw material
management. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for Food and Beverage
department managers in developing more effective inventory control strategies to support smooth
operations and improve service quality.

Speech Acts of Hope in the Film Moonlight Shadow 2021: A Pragmatic Study

2026-06-02T09:23:26+00:00

This study aims to describe the forms, functions, and meanings of hope speech acts found in the film Moonlight Shadow. The research problem concerns how hope speech acts are used in film dialogue and how pragmatic contexts influence their meanings, using the pragmatic theories of J. L. Austin, John Searle, and Geoffrey Leech. This study employs a qualitative descriptive method with observation and dialogue note-taking techniques. The data source consists of character dialogues from the film Moonlight Shadow 2021, directed by Edmund Yeo. The results show that hope speech acts appear in both direct and indirect forms, with the main function of expressing hopes for happiness, emotional recovery, and future change. Contextual factors such as situation, interpersonal relationships, and the psychological condition of the speaker greatly influence the interpretation of illocutionary meaning. This study concludes that hope speech acts play an important role in conveying emotional messages and narrative meaning in the film.

A Conceptual Examination of Digital Technology Adoption as a Mediator Between Digital Leadership and Innovation in Tourism Services

2026-06-02T09:53:51+00:00

This conceptual paper examines the mediating role of digital technology adoption in the relationship between digital leadership and tourism service innovation. Drawing on the Dynamic Capabilities Theory (DCT) and Resource-Based View (RBV), the paper proposes that digital leaders who possess competencies in technological vision, data-driven decision-making, and change orchestration enhance tourism enterprises' capability to adopt digital technologies, which subsequently drives service innovation. The proposed conceptual model suggests three direct pathways: (1) digital leadership directly influences tourism service innovation, (2) digital leadership facilitates digital technology adoption, and (3) digital technology adoption mediates the relationship between digital leadership and tourism service innovation. Grounded in empirical evidence from tourism and hospitality sectors, this paper contributes to strategic management and tourism innovation literature by providing a theoretical framework that illuminates how leadership competencies translate into tangible innovation outcomes through technological enablement. The study has implications for tourism destination managers, hospitality leaders, and policymakers seeking to enhance their organizations' capacity to deliver innovative services in an increasingly digital marketplace.