VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

OVERVIEW OF SANITATION FACILITIES AT THE AS-SA'IDI MUSHOLA IN KERTOSARI VILLAGE, BANYUWANGI REGENCY

Regina Salsabila, Syahrul Ramadhan, Retno Adriyani — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Mushola is a public place of worship, and as such, it is important to maintain its sanitary conditions to prevent disease transmission. Objective: The aim of this study is to describe the sanitation conditions in Mushola A-Sa'idi, located in Kertosari Village, Banyuwangi. Methods: This was an observational descriptive study using checklist forms and interview sheets as research instruments, based on the requirements listed in the applicable laws and regulations. Results: Mushola As-Sa'idi has met 88% of the sanitation requirements. Conclusions: Mushola As-Sa'idi was fulfilling sanitation requirements. However, there were several improvements that needed to be made, including the installation of ventilation in the bathroom, raising the height of the stair railings, considering the use of piped clean water sources that were relatively safer than well water, and the addition of closed waste bins.

SCOPING REVIEW: ANALISIS KONTAMINASI RESIDU PESTISIDA TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI INDONESIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN

M Arum Sabil, R. Azizah, Syahrul Ramadhan — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The agricultural have challenges, namely pests that can inhibit or affect crop yields. Excessive use of pesticides produces residues that can pollute the environment and have an impact on health. This is literature study with a scoping review method. Article searches are conducted through the Google Scholar database. The inclusion criteria in this study are original articles, open access articles, publication articles in the 2013-2023 period, and discussing pesticide residues in horticultural crops. The exclusion criteria are review articles, purschasing articles, publications under 2013. Based on the findings, there are 10 articles are included. The fruit or vegetable studied consisted of 2 studies on chili, 1 of tomato, onion, lettuce, cabbage, orange, cabbage, melon, and kale respectively. The method of examining pesticide residues in all articles uses the Gas Chromatography method. The active substances of pesticides examined consisted of 5 studies on profenofos, 4 studies of chlorpyripos, and 1 study of dimethoate. Total of 5 studies identified pesticide residues on plants. The conclusion from the articles studied fruits and vegetables there are still pesticide residues. It is necessary to have methods of reduction and prevention efforts to reduce the impact of pesticide residues on health and the environment.

KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN FISIK KAMAR TIDUR DENGAN TB ANAK USIA 0-14 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS BANYU URIP, KOTA SURABAYA: STUDI CASE CONTROL

Avita Fitri Agustin, Lilis Sulistyorini — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Tuberkulosis (TB) anak dilaporkan sebagai kasus yang sulit didiagnosis. Hal ini dikarenakan gejala yang timbul tidak spesifik. Kondisi ini menyebabkan TB pada anak seringkali terlewatkan, sehingga estimasi dan penanggulangan kasus tidak berjalan optimal. Hal tersebut diperparah apabila kondisi lingkungan rumah, terutama kamar tidur anak yang tidak sehat. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas kamar tidur termasuk ventilasi, pencahayaan alami, suhu, kelembapan, kepadatan kamar, dan paparan asap rokok, dengan kejadian TB pada anak. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah case control dengan masing-masing berjumlah 42 anak. Untuk menganalisis hubungan dilakukan pengujian statistika menggunakan analisis chi square. Hasil dari pemeriksaan kamar tidur menemukan bahwa secara statistik ventilasi memiliki p-value 0,001 (OR: 5,0); pencahayaan memiliki p-value 0,001 (OR: 5,5); suhu memiliki p-value 0,369; kelembapan memiliki p-value 0,000 (OR: 6,287); kepadatan hunian memiliki p-value 0,008 (OR: 3,411); dan paparan asap rokok memiliki p-value 0,124 terhadap kasus TB anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembapan, dan kepadatan berhubungan dengan kasus TB anak. Kondisi lingkungan kamar tidur yang paling berisiko menyebabkan TB anak adalah kelembapan.

HUBUNGAN ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK (ABJ) DENGAN KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN NGASEM KABUPATEN KEDIRI

Desi Listianingsih — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan suatu penyakit epidemi akut, penderita yang terinfeksi akan memiliki gejala berupa demam ringan sampai tinggi, disertai dengan sakit kepala, nyeri pada mata, otot dan persendian, hingga pendarahan spontan. Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue yang dinilai efektif yaitu dengan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk mulai dari menguras, menutup dan mendaur ulang barang bekas agar terbebas dari jentik nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan angka bebas jentik dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue di wilayah Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik korelasional, sedangkan pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner berupa Google Docs yang dibagikan kepada orang-orang yang rumahnya telah diperiksa dan dengan menggali jurnal, buku dan informasi lain yang relevan dengan penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara angka bebas jentik dengan kasus demam berdarah dengue, yang secara statistik tidak bermakna.

RISK OF HUMIDITY, TEMPERATURE, AIR GERM RATE, OCCUPANCY DENSITY, AND FAMILY MEMBERS WHO SMOKE ON THE INCIDENCE OF PNEUMONIA IN TODDLERS: META-ANALYSIS

Errisa Dwiani — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory disease that affects the human lungs. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia accounted for about 14% of deaths in children worldwide in 2019. In 2018, Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data stated that the incidence rate in Indonesia was around 2.1%, with the highest incidence rate at 12 to 23 months of age. Children with compromised immune systems may experience recurrent pneumonia or have difficulty coping effectively with the disease. This study analyzes the association between physical environmental risk factors, humidity, temperature, air germ count, occupancy density, and family members smoking inside the house with the incidence of pneumonia among under-fives in Indonesia from 2013-2023. This literature review used a quantitative meta-analysis method by combining 36 articles that met the criteria. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the variable of air humidity in the house was the most influential variable with a risk value of 4.854 times compared to other variables. The conclusion is the families can pay more attention to indoor air humidity in the house which is a major variable in the occurrence of pneumonia, such as increasing natural lighting, modifying the physical building, and using aids to reduce air humidity.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERJADINYA DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA TERNATE (LITERATURE REVIEW)

Siti Jubaida Lutiah, R Azizah, Ririh Yudhastuti, Lilis Sulistyorini — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

WHO defines Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) as a disease caused by the dengue virus, genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviradae. Purpose: of this research is to determine the factors of the occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the city of Ternate. Methods: The design of this research is a study of population literature. This research is a scientific journal related to public knowledge about the factors that occur in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, with dengue hemorrhagic fever as a variable. Results: Results Based on this research showed that research in 6 journals was obtained related to public knowledge about the factors for the occurrence of DHF. There were 6 journals, namely there was a relationship between knowledge in the factors of the occurrence of the disease in terms of knowledge about the occurrence of DHF. Conclusion: From the results of research on 6 journals, it can be related to the community about the factors that occurits pdengue fever. Obtained 4 journals that say there is a relationship between the influence of climate and the epidemiology of DHF events in the factors of the occurrence of DHF with a high percentage value in terms of occurrenceits pdengue fever.

KORELASI MASALAH SANITASI DI LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERISTIWA STUNTING PADA ANAK

Metriana Metriana — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The study investigates the link between community environmental sanitation and its impact on children's health and growth, specifically focusing on the correlation with stunting incidents. The study employs a Systematic Review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) method. The results of this study are: (1) The use of clean water in environmental sanitation is linked to stunting. Unclean water used by the community for daily needs can lead to diseases like diarrhea and typhoid. If children experience diarrhea at a certain age, it can disrupt their growth, causing stunting. (2) Waste management affects stunting; improper garbage disposal attracts disease vectors. Effective waste management, including proper bin use, is crucial to prevent diseases like diarrhea and safeguard child nutrition, preventing stunting.; and (3) Sanitation in the environment from the aspect of toilet facilities has a correlation with stunting.

PERAN GENERAZI Z DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT

Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The environment, both biotic and abiotic factors influence and are influenced by humans. One of the factors that affect the environment is the problem of waste management, because pollution due to waste that is not managed properly can have a negative impact on health by causing various diseases.

Generation Z is able to have great characteristics and potential to improve their environment which has been damaged by individuals who do not want to protect their own environment.

This research aims to raise awareness of generation Z in managing household waste regarding diseases caused by waste. This type of research is a quantitative research with the design of this research is associative causal which has the aim of looking for causal relationships between variables. The target in this study were the people in RW 9 Larangan Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency with a total population of 70 people.

The conclusion in this study is that only household waste management has a significant relationship with a negative relationship to diseases caused by waste. So the advice that can be given based on the results of this study is that people should be more aware of risk factors household waste management.

STUDI META-ANALISIS TENTANG HUBUNGAN VENTILASI, KELEMBABAN, PENCAHAYAAN DAN KEPADATAN HUNIAN DENGAN KEJADIAN TB PARU DI INDONESIA (2015 – 2020)

Yulfa Tiara Kencana — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the diseases with a high mortality rate and can be a comorbidity of various other diseases, such as obstructive pulmonary disease, HIV/AIDS, and so on. In Indonesia, the number of tuberculosis cases continued to increase from 2016 to 2018. The aim of this research is to analyze the risk factors of humidity, lighting, and residential density on the incidence of Pulmonary TB. Method: This research employed JASP 0.16.4 software. Data sources were collected from the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), PubMed, the National Library, Digital Reference Center (GARUDA), and Google Scholar. After sorting based on inclusion-exclusion criteria, 15 research articles were selected. The results of the secondary data analysis using the meta-analysis method revealed that the ventilation variable had a 1.716 times higher risk, humidity had a 1.786 times higher risk, lighting had a 3.064 times higher risk, and residential density had a 1.684 times higher risk of causing Pulmonary TB. The conclusion drawn from the results of the meta-analysis is that the lighting variable presents the highest level of risk for the incidence of Pulmonary TB.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PEGAWAI TERKAIT KUALITAS UDARA DI DALAM RUANG TEMPAT KERJA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Azizan Umi Hafilda, R Azizah, Ahmad Faizal Rangkuti — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Salah satu pemicu pencemaran udara adalah aktivitas manusia. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 saat ini, mayoritas masyarakat melakukan aktivitas di dalam ruangan. Penularan Covid-19 di dalam ruangan dapat terjadi jika pengendalian kualitas udara dalam ruangan di tempat kerja buruk. Pengetahuan dan sikap dapat mempengaruhi tindakan seseorang mengenai kualitas udara dalam ruangan, baik atau buruk. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian mengenai hubungan tingkat pendidikan dengan tingkat pengetahuan karyawan mengenai kualitas udara dalam ruangan di tempat kerja pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pendidikan, dan variabel terikatnya adalah tingkat pengetahuan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket dan lembar observasi. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat variabel independen dan dependen tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan (p=0.114>0.05) dengan tingkat pengetahuan pegawai mengenai kualitas udara di tempat kerja pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di SMP. Negeri 15 Kota Serang.

STUDI META-ANALISIS: HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MASYARAKAT PADA MALAM HARI TERHADAP KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI INDONESIA (2012-2022)

Romaydi Saputra — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Introduction: Elephantiasis (filariasis) is a zoonotic disease transmitted by roundworms that invade ducts and lymph nodes. The disease damages the lymphatic system and causes swelling of the hands, feet, mammary glands, and scrotum, which can cause lifelong disability and social stigma for patients and their families. Riskesdas, 2018, found a 0.8% prevalence of filariasis based on healthcare worker diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether night-time outing habits, the use of mosquito nets, and the use of mosquito repellents prevent the occurrence of filariasis. The methodology of this study used meta-analysis, using JASP software version 0.16.3.0. I'm here. Data sources for this survey were from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and DOAJ. Secondary data from the meta-analysis method found that, not using mosquito nets had a 3,974 times greater risk, not using mosquito repellent had a 2,637 times greater risk, and the habit of going out at night had a 2,459 times greater risk of experiencing Filariasis events. The conclusion of the meta-analysis results that have the highest to low risk of Filariasis is the variable habit of using mosquito nets, the habit of using mosquito repellent and the lowest is the habit of leaving the house at night.

HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN MENCUCI TANGAN, KEBERSIHAN KUKU, PENGGUNAAN ALAS KAKI DAN KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ASKARIASIS (SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTS) DI INDONESIA (META ANALYSIS TAHUN 2013-2022)

Wulan Ramadhani Jabalnur — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Pendahuluan: Infeksi cacing yang paling banyak terjadi adalah infeksi cacing usus. Infeksi ini merupakan infeksi yang memerlukan media tanah dalam proses penyebarannya atau biasa disebut dengan Soil Transmited Helminths (STH). Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko terbesar yang mempengaruhi terjadinya infeksi ascariasis atau STH berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meta-analisis dengan menggunakan Google Scholar sebagai sumber datanya. Artikel yang digunakan adalah artikel yang terbit pada periode 2013 – 2022. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yaitu variabel penggunaan alas kaki, kepemilikan jamban, kebersihan kuku dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan mempunyai nilai pooled PR sebesar e ^0,85 = 2 ,34, e ^0,62 = 1,86, e ^0,57 = 1,77 dan e ^0,54 = 1,72. Kedua variabel yang diuji dengan uji Egger diperoleh nilai pada variabel kebiasaan mencuci tangan sebesar 0,178 dan variabel kebersihan kuku sebesar 0,151. Hasil ini menunjukkan tidak adanya bias publikasi. Uji sensitivitas yang dilakukan menunjukkan hasil meta-analisis pada variabel kepemilikan jamban relatif stabil, sedangkan variabel lainnya mempunyai nilai yang relatif tidak stabil. Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor risiko tertinggi terjadinya penyakit ascariasis atau infeksi cacing yang ditularkan melalui tanah (STH) adalah variabel penggunaan alas kaki, disusul oleh variabel kepemilikan jamban, kebersihan kuku dan terakhir kebiasaan mencuci tangan.

REVIEW OF MEDICAL RECORD DISCLOSURE FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES AT CITRA HUSADA HOSPITAL, PANGKALAN BUN, IN 2022

Della Dyah Cahyanti, Suyoko, Retno Astuti Setijaningsih, Jaka Prasetya — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Medical records can be used for health research purposes. However, their disclosure must follow established procedures and adhere to patient data confidentiality principles. This study aims to examine the implementation of medical record disclosure for research purposes. The research method used is qualitative. The study was conducted from May to June 2022 in the medical record department of Citra Husada Hospital, Pangkalan Bun. Data were collected through observation and interviews. The data were analyzed descriptively and presented narratively. The findings revealed that Citra Husada Hospital, Pangkalan Bun, has established regulations regarding the disclosure of medical records for research purposes. The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for medical record disclosure aligns with the provisions of Minister of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, which stipulates that medical record disclosure must be addressed to the head of the healthcare facility. Parties involved in medical record disclosure include the director, administration department, training department, and medical record department. The form of information provided is tailored to the researcher's needs with anonymized identities. To maintain the confidentiality of medical record data, Citra Husada Hospital, Pangkalan Bun, mandates that disclosure be conducted solely within the medical record room. However, field implementation does not involve accompaniment. It is recommended that medical record personnel accompany researchers when accessing medical records to minimize the risk of data breaches unbeknownst to the hospital.

INOVASI KAMUS DIGITAL TERMINOLOGI MEDIS SISTEM MUSKULOSKELETAL (MusTerm) UNTUK PENUNJANG PEMBELAJARAN MAHASISWA

Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The implementation of coding requires information recorded on the form including the writing of medical terminology. In the medical field, understanding medical terms is very important, because in the medical world there are many terms that are difficult to understand. The use of the internet is characterized by the development of web-based systems. The delivery of information with the website only takes a short time and can be done anywhere. Whereas currently the learning method has not used a system or application so that students find it difficult to understand and remember medical terms. The design of a website-based dictionary of medical terms aims to facilitate the learning of medical terms for students. The service is made using a Research and Development (R&D) research design with the Rapid Application Development model. PHP programming language with the help of sublime text. The result of this PKM is a digital dictionary website for medical terminology of the musculoskeletal system which consists of three stages, namely needs analysis, design, and implementation. The data in this study were collected by interviews, literature studies, and questionnaires. The digital dictionary website of medical terminology of musculoskeletal system can be implemented and used for learning media in DIII Medical Records and Health Information Study Program, Faculty of Health, Dian Nuswantoro University (Udinus).

PENGARUH PEMAKAIAN KONTASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP BERAT BADAN,TENSI DAN KELUHAN

Florentina Kusyanti Florentina Kusyanti — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The government program that has been launched to plan the desired number of children in a family, as well as to space them out and prevent pregnancies, is expected (WUS) that women of childbearing age who are married and have active sexual relations must use contraception appropriately. The aim of this program is to reduce MMR and IMR, and to meet the quality of family planning programs. Objective To determine the effect of hormonal contraception on blood pressure, weight, side effects in hormonal contraceptive participants at PMB in the Mertoyudan Community Health Center area. research methods with secondary data, the number of respondents was 200 people, the sampling technique was Purposive sampling, so that a sample of 139 people was selected, the analysis was tested using a univariate test with a frequency distribution to see the results of each variable, then obtained using simple linear regression. Results The age characteristics of the majority are between 20-44 years, The most common parity is that respondents have 2 children, The most common side effect of weight gain is maintaining weight, the majority's blood pressure remains constant, whereas for the regression test with an R test result of 10%, and a T test of 8.035 and a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05, it can be interpreted that there is an influence.

LITERATURE REVIEW: FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III

Gusnila Asmita, Arum Meirany, Muliatul Jannah — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Background: Pregnancy is a process in a woman's life that can cause several changes in herself, especially psychological changes. Anxiety during pregnancy can be caused by physical changes, fear of the birth process and the transition to parenthood. Purpose: To analyze the factors that influence anxiety in third trimester pregnant women. Method: Literature review by searching and identifying relevant journal articles through electronic media using several databases such as Google Scholar and PubMed. This article search uses Indonesian and English through keywords (pregnancy, anxiety, influencing factors) which are limited to 2019 publications. The articles used in this preparation are national and international articles totaling 13 articles, namely 8 national articles and 5 international articles which are then analyzed in full. Results: The results of the article filter showed 6 factors that influence the anxiety of pregnant women in the third trimester, including husband's support, age, parity, education, work and social support. Conclusion: The occurrence of anxiety disorders in mothers during pregnancy is a serious threat that must be prevented. So we have to pay attention to the factors that influence this incident. From the results of the analysis it was found that husband's support, age, parity, education, employment and social support can influence maternal anxiety during pregnancy. It is hoped that this will be taken into account by midwives, health workers and the government so that it can be corrected in the future to improve the mother's anxiety so that the pregnancy can be passed well.

POTENTIAL SUNSCREEN OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF CLOVE HERB (Syzygium aromaticum L.) AND BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa L.)

Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Inflammation, erythema, pigmentation, hyperplasia, immunosuppression, and chronic effects including
photocarcinogenesis and premature aging are the consequences that can be caused by UV B radiation from
sunlight. This skin damage can get worse and cause DNA damage if the skin is not properly protected. The
aim of this research is to evaluate the light protection factor (SPF) of ethanol extracts of clove and brotowali
herbs using UV-vis spectrophotometry. Evaluate the SPF value using various concentration levels ranging
from 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 ppm for each extract. The SPF value is calculated using the Mansur
equation, measured from 290-320 nm with an interval of 5 nm. The SPF value obtained from clove herb
ethanol extract was 2.741; 5,827; 7,895; 10,341; and 13,132, while the ethanol extract of brotowali herb was
3,382; 7,166; 10,198; 13,420; and 18,061. The results show that both extracts have considerable potential for
making sunscreen preparations.

KAJIAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS TENTANG PENYAKIT DAN PENGOBATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT ”X” KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2023

F.X. Sulistiyanto, Bayu Tri Murti — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by tuberculosis germs (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). Tuberculosis is a health problem both in the world and in Indonesia with a high number of cases and deaths following HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus). The target of the tuberculosis control program is to cure 85% of all patients and maintain them.

The research aimed to determine the level of knowledge of tuberculosis patients about the disease and to determine the level of knowledge of tuberculosis patients about treatment.

The research object used was the level of knowledge of tuberculosis patients about the disease and treatment at "X" Hospital, Semarang City. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with direct data collection from patients using a questionnaire. The sampling technique in this research is accidental sampling.

The highest incidence of tuberculosis in the age group is 35 people aged 46 - 55 years (31.8%), those aged 17 - 25 years who suffer from tuberculosis the least with 3 people (2.7%). Gender shows that women are 63 more likely to suffer from tuberculosis (57.3%) than men. Tuberculosis occurred most frequently in subjects with a high school education 43 respondents, 19 people had a junior high school education, 27 people had an elementary school education, and the smallest group with other education levels was D3 with 3 respondents (2.8%). The level of knowledge about tuberculosis can be explained based on 3 sub-knowledge, namely the general description of the disease, symptoms, and transmission with a good average result of 86,3, the level of knowledge about tuberculosis treatment can be explained based on 4 sub-knowledge, namely the purpose of treatment, how to use it, side effects and how to store the drug with a good average result of 92,25.

ANALISIS PENGUKURAN KINERJA PUSKESMAS PEGIRIAN KOTA SURABAYA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD

Ririn Nurmandhani, Dhea Ayu Pradita, Eti Rimawati, Vilda Ana Veria Setyawati — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Puskesmas Pegirian, Surabaya, in several aspects was still in the less than good category in 2022. This research aims to determine the performance of Puskesmas Pegirian based on four balanced scorecard perspectives. This type of research was quantitative descriptive with a sampling technique using a quota sampling technique, namely with predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire distributed to officer respondents and patient respondents. The results of the study show that the performance of the Puskesmas Pegirian when viewed from four balanced scorecard perspectives was in the fairly good category, namely 50%. The results of this study were influenced by the financial perspective and customer perspective as internal aspects and the internal business process perspective and the growth and income perspective as external aspects. In this study, there was an imbalance where the health center tended to focus more on the internal aspects, namely with a total score of 3 while the external aspects had a total score of 2. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate and improve the four perspectives that have not yet reached the target. So that in further research there can be improvements in each aspect.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN LIFE STYLE TERHADAP KEJADIAN GASTRITIS TIDAK SPESIFIK PADA USIA DEWASA DI PUSKESMAS CIKEUSAL KIDUL KABUPATEN BREBES

Rido Muid Riambodo, Faisal Faiz Aziz HS — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan life style terhadap kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik pada usia dewasa di puskesmas Cikeusal Kidul. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode quota sampling. Jumlah sampel 37 pasien dan penyintas gastritis yang terdaftar di Puskesmas Cikeusal Kidul yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel bebas berupa tingkat pengetahuan dan life style, menggunakan data primer, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Variabel terikat beruba kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik, instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank dan wald. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik didapatkan bahwa, ada hubungan antara variabel tingkat pengetahuan dan variabel life syle terhadap kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik dengan nilai P= 0,001 dan P=0,007. Selain itu juga hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan lebih berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gastritis tidak spesifik dibandingkan faktor kualitas life style.

PREDIKSI TINGKAT PERKAWINAN ANAK BERBASIS FUZZY UNTUK MEMINIMALISASI DAMPAK PASCA PERKAWINAN

Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Early marriage is a global problem in the world, one of which is Indonesia. Based on data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency in 2020, Central Java is one of the 3 provinces in Indonesia which has the highest child marriage rate, namely 10.85%. Child marriage will have a negative impact on both married teenagers, their families, schools, communities and the country. The government has made efforts to change the legal regulations regarding the minimum age for marriage, namely 19 years, but there are still many teenagers who marry early at less than 19 years with the existence of a marriage dispensation. Efforts are needed to help the government to prevent an increase in child marriage rates and make the RPJMN a success. This research aims to find out accurate predictions about the level of child marriage through a system that can produce accurate data. The methodology used in this research is fuzzy which has been proven to be a good method for carrying out predictive analysis. The accuracy value resulting from trials using the fuzzy method was 90%.

ANALISIS REGULASI HIGIENE INDUSTRI LINGKUNGAN KERJA PT PERTAMINA PATRA NIAGA - SOEKARNO HATTA FUEL TERMINAL AND HYDRANT INSTALLATION

Aldyan Rosika Hartanto, I Dewa Gede Deva Pradnyana Putra, Novi Dian Arfiani — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

To ensure the safety and efficiency of an industry, it is crucial to monitor various fundamental factors such as lighting, temperature, humidity, and noise in accordance with regulations established by the Minister of Health. This study assesses the physical conditions, covering these factors, within the work environment at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Soekarno Hatta Fuel Terminal and Hydrant Installation. The research methodology includes a compliance evaluation based on monitoring reports spanning from January to July 2023, comparing the results with relevant regulations. The findings reveal adherence to lighting and noise standards, although 5 rooms fall short of the temperature criteria, and 4 rooms do not meet the humidity requirements. The effective implementation of industrial hygiene standards in the workplace is imperative for ensuring the safety of workers and the preservation of the environment.

KUALITAS TIDUR BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN BOURNOUT (KELELAHAN) PADA PEKERJA DEWASA

Ronasari Mahaji Putri, Hilda Mazarina Devi — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The high buornout among adult workers has an impact on decreasing work productivity. Sleep quality as one of the factors thought to affect bournout. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and bournout in middle-adult workers. The research design used cross-sectional. A sample of 42 people was obtained by purposive sampling technique. The variable in this study is quality with the dependent variable being bournout. The sleep quality instrument uses the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while bournout uses a questionnaire. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires packaged in the form of a google form. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test with the help of SPSS version 18 software. The results showed that most of the respondents had quite poor sleep quality (78.6%); most respondents have bournout levels in the medium and high categories, which are 45.2% each; there is a relationship between sleep quality and bournout (p-value 0.039). It is recommended to examine the Health Belief Model (HBM) bournout analysis in middle-aged workers.