VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

Literature Review: Determinan Penerimaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 pada Ibu Hamil

Khafina Ayanasva — 2023-11-21

The COVID-19 virus that attacks the respiratory system, ranging from mild, and moderate, to death can affect anyone, including pregnant women. Vaccination has proven effective in dealing with the spread of COVID-19 cases. However, the majority of pregnant women are reluctant to receive vaccinations because of their fear. The research aims to determine the determinants of receiving COVID-19 vaccination in pregnant women to reduce their anxiety and be encouraged to be vaccinated. This study uses a literature review method from journals published between 2017-2022 in Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar with the keywords acceptance, vaccine COVID-19, and pregnant. The total results from the literature study obtained 13 articles that met the inclusion criteria. The result of this literature review is that the low acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination is seen in young pregnant women, but in China itself, younger pregnant women receive the vaccine higher; exposure to negative information about vaccines; non-white race; religious beliefs in Ethiopia; lack of knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine and evidence of vaccine safety in pregnant women, causing fear of the vaccine's effect on the fetus; perceived low susceptibility to COVID-19; low-income mothers; residence in rural areas; and a less motivating environment for COVID-19 vaccination.

LITERATURE REVIEW : FAKTOR RISIKO KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA

Wayan Adi Sudaryasa — 2023-11-21

Every year sexual violence cases increase and become a widely heard issue in the community. The increase in cases that occur requires research that examines what the risk fator affects. The purpose of this study was to analyze scientific articles related to what are the risk factors for sexual violence in adolescents. The research employed literature review. The literature consists of journals with a travel year from 2017 to 2022. Literature collection was done through Google scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect using the keyword “sexual violence”, “risk factor”, and “teenager”. The results of the literature search 34.927 articles found in the database regarding entered keywords; however 34.917 articles were excluded because they were not relevant to the author’s criteria. There were 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria, however only ten articles categorized as good quality. Review results show that have any risk factors affecting sexual violence of a teenager, among other things gender, alcohol, drug, age, sexual disorder, family, gadget, environmnet, disability, a poor parental education, economic, syahwat, religion, dating, and sexual intercourse.

Hubungan Dukungan Informasi Orang Tua Dan Teman Sebaya Dengan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pencegahan HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari

Hasbi Dwi Utomo — 2023-11-21

Background: Parents and peers are very important in providing information about HIV/AIDS as an effort to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between parental and peer information support and adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention in SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari. Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo with 218 students as respondents and the respondents were taken using proportional random sampling. The data collection technique in this study was using a questionnaire filled out by respondents offline. Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between parental information support (p> 0.783), and peer information support (p> 0.741) with adolescent students' knowledge of HIV/AIDS prevention at SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari. Conclusion: There is no relationship between parental and peer information support and adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention at SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari. Suggestion: Parents and peers are expected to be able to provide information about VCT related to adolescent knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention.

Keywords: Adolescent knowledge, HIV/AIDS prevention

FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI GEDUNG SULAIMAN RUMAH SAKIT ROEMANI

Hidayawati Cahaya Yugantari — 2023-11-21

Health workers are an aspect of getting special attention related to serving people who are vulnerable to health problems, especially the transmission of the COVID-19 virus so that they can take care of themselves in terms of implementing health protocols while carrying out their duties. Start the habit of washing hands and using PPE in serving patients to reduce risks at work.The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the behavior of the COVID- 19 prevention health protocol in health workers at the Solomon Building, Roemani Hosipital.

Data was collected by using a questionnaires to respondents identify knowledge, attitudes, and family support. This study uses a crossectional design with a sample was 67 people who were the total number of nurses and doctors in Solomon's room. Processed by statistical test of rank spearmen.

The results of the study, knowledge, attitudes and family support unrelated on the behavior of the COVID-19 health protocol, namely 62 people (95.5%). Unrelated knowledge on the COVID-19 Health Protocol. This is evidenced by the feasible P-Value value of 0.788 >

0.05. Attitude unrelated on the COVID-19 Health Protocol. This is evidenced by the PValue worth 0.139 > 0.05. Family Support is not related on the COVID-19 Health Protocol. This is evidenced by the P-Value worth 0.251 > 0.05.

Knowledge, attitude and support of health workers in the Solomon building, Roemani Hospital, Semarang is not good. So it is necessary to increase knowledge, attitudes and family support in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol, so that it can achieve the government's goals in reducing the impact of the spread of COVID-19.

Strategi Penguatan Sistem Penanganan Kebakaran Diperkotaan

Abdul hakim — 2023-11-21

Fire is a condition of a building, such as a house, factory, market, or building, burning uncontrollably, causing casualties. Fire is one of the disasters caused by non-natural factors. The purpose of this study is to analyze internal and external environmental factors in fire prevention. As well as designing a strategy formulation in fire prevention prevention. The method used in this research is SWOT analysis using the QSPM (Quantitative Strategy Planning Matrix) matrix. The number of respondents who were taken in this study were three people. The results of this study are based on interviews with the fire department which resulted in factors influencing the occurrence of fires from internal and external during the fire fighting strategy. The most influential internal factor in terms of strength is the formation of early handling officers at the RW level to provide counseling to the community. Already has a lot of fleet facilities. Lack of training for new firefighters. External factors on fire prevention include. Provide external training for firefighters who are in the agency/community while in terms of threats, namely weak cooperation with electricity, water providers. Strategies that can improve fire prevention include increasing fire prevention capacity building for the community and agencies and residents maximizing early fire prevention so that fires are immediately extinguished

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN KARYAWAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19 DI PT KBAS KABUPATEN KETAPANG

Yoka Risma Mustika Ratri — 2023-11-21

ABSTRACT

Background: The Covid-19 virus is still a health problem to this day. The virus that continues to mutate makes various new variants of the Covid-19 virus appear. From these conditions, it indicates that the pandemic is not over. The best thing that can be done is to continue to implement health protocols. Employees or employees are workers who are very vulnerable to being infected with Covid-19. Compliance in implementing health protocols is the main key to break the chain of spread of the Covid 19 virusMethods: This type of research is . quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The research population is employees at PT KBAS, a total of 223 people. The research sample was 142 respondents using the Stratified Random Sampling technique. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire, data analysis using the Chi square test.Results: Factors related to employee compliance behavior in implementing health protocols in the workplace are perceived vulnerability (p-value = <0,001), perceived seriousness (p-value = 0,<001), benefit cues (p-value = 0,001), and self-confidence ( p-value = 0,018). Meanwhile, perceived barriers (p-value = 0,488) and cues to act (p-value = 0,277) were not related to employee compliance behavior in implementing health protocols in the workplace.

Keywords: Covid 19, Employees, Emplience

Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Antenatal Care K6 di Puskesmas Banjarsari: Studi Kualitatif

Natasha Griselda Stephanie — 2023-11-21

Introduction: Antenatal Care (ANC) is a health service provided to pregnant woment to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) anf Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). The number of visits K1, K4,and K6 are indicators of service quality. In 2021, Banjarsari Primary Health Care is one of the health centers in Kabupaten Bogor with low K6 value of 26,5%. The objective of this study is to analyze the implementation of the ANC K6 program in the Banjarsari Primary Health Care. Methods: Research with qualitative descriptive method and data collection through in-depth interviews. Results: The number of human resources is sufficient but there are still dual tasks, inadequate facilities and infrastructure such as the narrow building area and a new ultrasound is needed. ANC services use BOK and capitation funds. ANC implementation follows the Renstra Kabupaten Bogor. Conclusions: To increase coverage of ANC K6 in the working area of the Banjarsari Primary Health Care, it is necessary to evaluate the main tasks of human resources, existing facilities and infrastructure, and the implementation process of ANC K6.

Keywords: Antenatal care, primary health care, coverage

CATEGORY OF BLOOD PRESSURE OF HYPERTENSIVE ELDERLY WHO CONSUMES AMBON BANANA AND WATERMELON

Irpan Ali Rahman — 2023-11-21

The World Health Organization states that the elderly are a group of people aged over 60 years. The Elderly is a period in their life span that is in a decline phase both physically and cognitively. The fundamental problem in the elderly is health problems. The older you get, the more you are at risk of increased blood pressure, especially systolic blood pressure, while diastolic blood pressure can only increase until the age of 55 years. Objective: Knowing the blood pressure of hypertensive elderly who consume Ambon bananas and watermelons in the Working Area of the Ciamis Health Center. Methods: The research used for this research is a quantitative descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study amounted to 1,008 people. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling, namely as many as 90 respondents. Results: Research on the habit of consuming Ambon bananas by 57 respondents (63.3), and the habit of consuming watermelon by 33 respondents (36.7). Conclusion: This study stated that of the 90 elderly who consumed Ambon bananas and watermelon, the majority of their blood pressure was in stage 1 (mild) category.

TINJAUAN PEMBUATAN INDEKS UNIT REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH KABUPATEN PEMALANG

Apriliarum Nugeraheni — 2023-11-21

One of the regional hospitals in Pemalang Regency has not compiled an Outpatient Disease Index and the process of making other indexes is still manual. The study aims to determine the process of making an index of Medical Record Units at Pemalang Regency Regional Hospitals in 2022. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection through semi-structured interviews with indexing officers and observations on the index table design. Analysis of interview results and observations using synthesis analysis. The results of this study show that the data sources for the RI and RJ disease index, patient index, surgery index, doctor index, and death index made by hospitals are taken from medical record documents, while the data sources for the Patient Index and Inpatient Index are taken from SIMRS. Index data processing is done manually (inpatient disease index, outpatient index, doctor index, surgery index, and mortality index) and electronically (patient index). The use of SIMRS in Unit Indexing is not fully used because most of the process is done manually (Microsoft Excel), except for the Patient Index. Suggestion, To improve the quality of hospital services, the hospital should evaluate the performance of medical personnel in the ward in inputting resume data of patients returning home both in SIMRS and in DRM. In addition, improving the features or functions of SIMRS in order to collect, process, and present all index data (Inpatient Disease Index, Outpatient Index, Patient Index, Operation Index, Doctor Index, and Death Index) needed by the hospital.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI REMAJA PUTRI TIDAK MENYUKAI SAYUR DAN BUAH

Florentina Kusyanti — 2023-11-21

Food is increasingly here following the changing times which are all modern so food is also all instant, and lots of jangfoot food is very popular among teenagers. Even though instant food and jangfoot if eaten every day is not good, so less consumption of vegetables and fruit. Vegetables and fruit are very important to consume by teenagers to maintain body stamina and to overcome anemia. Vegetables and fruit are very important for teenagers, because vegetables and fruit contain lots of vitamins, fat, minerals, protein, and water. In the government program regarding the germas program, it must make people like to eat vegetables and fruit to maintain health, because vegetables and fruit are good food for the body, especially for health. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors influence adolescents not liking vegetables and fruit? qualitative research type method, the population of students is 90 people, sampling technique with purposive sampling, data analysis with univariate, results for characteristics for the age of the respondent at most is 16 years old at 43.75%. Meanwhile for teenagers who like vegetables is 79.17%, the frequency of consuming vegetables is at most 2 times at 56.25%, For teenagers who like fruit is 91.66%, for the most fruit consumption frequency is 1 times the 56,25%.

The Relationship between Junk Food Consumption and the Incidence of Depression in the Faculty of Medicine, Ciputra University, Surabaya

Priscilla Angeline — 2023-11-21

Junk food refers to either food or drink that has been processed and is ready to be served on an order basis. In Indonesia, especially at urban areas junk food could easily to be found and accessed by public. Students tends to consume junk food as they have the speed, hygiene, accessability, affordability, taste, and prestige. Previous studies have shown a positive relationship between junk food consumption and the incidence of depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between junk food consumption and the incidence of depression in students of the Faculty of Medicine at Ciputra University of Surabaya. This research is an observational analitic study. In this study, 73 samples were taken from students of the Faculty of Medicine at Ciputra University of Surabaya (2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 batch). Research data was processed using the Spearman Rank Test. Results showed that there was no significant correlation between junk food consumption and the incidence of depression in students of the Faculty of Medicine at Ciputra University of Surabaya, which may be related to the time when the research data was collected, namely the COVID-19 pandemic era. It is hiped that people will still maintain a healthy lifestyle by avoiding the consumption od junk food as there are still negative impacts for health by consuming it.

GAMBARAN SANITASI TEMPAT PENGELOLAAN PANGAN DI WILAYAH PERMETER PELABUHAN TANJUNGWANGI BANYUWANGI 2022

Septia Hilda Aisyaroh — 2023-11-21

Food Management Place (TPP) is a place used as production for ready-to-eat processed food starting from preparation, processing, packaging, storage, presentation to transportation which is carried out under supervision, including in the port area. The port is a meeting place for many people from various regions because the port is the entrance to an area, so it can potentially spread diseases that can cause health emergencies. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of TPP sanitation in the Tanjungwangi Port perimeter area, Banyuwangi. The research method used is through observation and interviews. Sampling used the total population in the Tanjungwangi Port perimeter area, which was as many as 6 TPPs were observed. The variable assessment uses a score calculation of all variables with a minimum value of 80 in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2021 concerning Standards for Business Activities and Products in the Implementation of Health Sector Risk-Based Business Licensing. The results of this study are that 6 food stalls in the Tanjungwangi port area have met the minimum requirements for the Environmental Health Inspection, which is above a value of 80. The conclusion of this study is that the food stalls in Tanjungwangi port have a low risk of disease transmission due to poor food sanitation. result in a health emergency.

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KARAKTERISTIK, DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT SKABIES PADA SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN: META ANALYSIS TAHUN 2016-2021

Imro’atul Mufidah — 2023-11-21

Scabies is a significant disease for public health because it is a substantial contributor to global morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of scabies worldwide is reported to be around 300 million cases annually. The incidence of scabies in Indonesia is still very high and located in West java. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristic risk factors and personal hygiene, as well as to test the sensitivity of these risk factors to the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding school students. The variable gender has a 2,117 times greater risk, knowledge has a 1,323 times greater risk, bathing habits have a 1.185 times greater risk, cleanliness of clothing has a 1,553 times greater risk of experiencing disease scabies. The results of the meta-analysis that has a greater level of risk in terms of characteristics is the gender variable and the personal hygiene variable that has a greater risk factor is the clothing cleanliness variable. Efforts that can be made by related agencies in the Pondok Pesantren area are to carry out promotive and preventive activities to prevent the occurrence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools.

STUDI KASUS EFEKTIVITAS AERASI PADA METODE FILTRASI PADA LIMBAH CAIR TAHU DI DESA JATISARI KECAMATAN UNGARAN TIMUR

Hugi Cerlyawati — 2023-11-21

Industri tahu merupakan industri yang mendominasi di Indonesia. Pada proses pengolahan tahu tersebut menghasilkan produk sisa berupa limbah padat basah, limbah padat kering dan limbah cair. Limbah cair yang langsug dibuang ke perairan tanpa dilakukan pengolahan akan berpotensi untuk mencemari lingkungan. Konsentrasi kadar COD awal yang dihasilkan oleh industri tahu memiliki kandungan sebesar 12000 mg/l. Beberapa proses pengolahan limbah cair tahu yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan proses filtrasi dengan penambahan aerasi. Proses tersebut dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penurunan COD dengan waktu pengamatan selama 24 jam, 48 jam dan 72 jam. Pada pengolahan dengan metode filtrasi dan tambahan aerasi, kadar penurunan COD paling tinggi pada waktu pengamatan selama 72 jam dengan hasil 800 mg/l sedangkan untuk proses filtrasi tanpa tambahan aerasi waktu ke 48 jam dan 72 jam mengalami penurunan kadar COD sebesar 4000 mg/l. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan efisiensi removal COD dengan persentase paling tinggi dengan penambahan aerasi yaitu sebesar 93,33% dan tanpa aerasi sebesar 66,68%.

Pengolahan Air Sungai Gambut Dengan Metode Filtrasi

Eko Hartini — 2023-11-21

The people of Teluk Pulai Village use the water of the Red River, which is peat water, as a source of clean water. Not all residents use the water because it is brown to reddish in color. The results of the water test show that the turbidity parameter is 37 NTU, the iron (Fe) content is 4.57 mg/L, and the manganese (Mn) content is 2.39 mg/L; therefore, it is necessary to treat the water so that it is suitable as clean water and raw water for drinking water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of media thickness and contact time on reducing turbidity, pH, temperature, Fe content, and Mn content in river water by filtration. The research design was an experiment with a pretest-posttest design with one control group and six replications. The independent variables were media thickness of 20 and 40 cm and contact time of 5 and 10 minutes, while the dependent variables were turbidity, pH, temperature, Fe content, and Mn content. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively based on Permenkes No. 32 of 2017. The results of the initial measurement of turbidity, Fe, and Mn levels before each treatment were above the quality standard according to Permenkes No. 32 of 2017. After processing using the filtration method, the results were in accordance with the quality standards, namely turbidity < 1 to 4 NTU, pH 6.5–6.9, temperature 25.8–26.4 oC, Fe content 0.024-0.126 mg/L, and Mn content 0.31–1.78. Although maximum effectiveness is achieved with a thickness of 40 cm and a contact time of 10 minutes, it is economically advisable for the community to treat river water using zeolite and activated sand filtration media with a thickness of 20 cm and a contact time of 5 minutes.

MANAJEMEN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIDIABETES ORAL PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN GROBOGAN

F.X. Sulistiyanto W.S. — 2023-11-21

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder characterized by blood sugar levels exceeding normal limits >140 mg/dL. Prevalence data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predicts that there will be 536.6 million adults aged 20-79 years in the world who suffer from diabetes in 2021, or the equivalent of a prevalence rate of 10.5% of the total population at the same age. The success of a disease therapy is not only influenced by the accuracy of the diagnosis, the selection and administration of the right drug, but compliance in the use of drugs is a determinant of success in the therapy of a disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and level of adherence to the use of oral antidiabetic drugs in patients with type 2 DM at Grobogan District Health Center. The type of research used is observational research using descriptive methods. Sampling used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 100 patients. The data collection instrument used the MMAS-8 questionnaire to see the level of adherence in diabetes mellitus patients. The results of this study indicate that the level of adherence to drug use in type 2 DM patients at Public Health Center was obtained in the "High Compliance" category of 21 patients (53%) in prolanis respondents and the "Medium Compliance" category was obtained in 24 patients (40%) in respondents non prolanis.

Perancangan Aplikasi (SIKD) Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Desa sebagai Upaya Digitalisasi Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Kesehatan di Desa Penadaran

Ratih Pramitasari — 2023-11-21

Posyandu aktif di kabupaten grobogan 50,5%, dan angka kematian ibu di posisi nomor 2 terbanyak di provinsi Jawa Tengah, angka kematian neonatal (9,6) dan bayi (13,2). Sejalan dengan hal tersebut diatas prevalensi stunting masih tinggi melebihi rata-rata di provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penerapan teknologi informasi yang dikolaborasikan dengan program pemerintah terbukti dapat mempermudah berbagai aspek di bidang Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi, merancang, dan melakukan uji coba Aplikasi SIKD bagi Desa Penadaran Kabupaten Grobogan. Urgensi dalam penelitian ini yaitu terciptanya sistem kesehatan yang terstruktur dan tersistematis untuk meningkatkan derajat Kesehatan masyarakat di desa penadaran Kabupaten Grobogan. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengembangan aplikasi SIKD memanfaatkan metode prototyping, dimana dalam metode ini menghendaki interaksi antara user dengan developer selama masa development. Pengembangan berfokus pada fitur utama dari sistem yang akan dibuat dengan metode prototyping, pengguna dapat menentukan fitur mana yang paling dibutuhkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk dapat menjalankan sistem ini dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan akses di https://sikd.medialiteracy.id/. Aplikasi berbasis website ini tidak mengharuskan pengguna untuk mengunduh aplikasi. Website SIKD (Desa Sehat) dibuat menggunakan Framework PHP Codeigniter 3.11, Databse SQL Maria DB, dan Tampilan CSS Bootstrap 4.

Penyebab Pending dan Dispute Klaim Kasus Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Tipe B Jawa Tengah 2021

Annisa Hasna Nabiila Alunandika — 2023-11-21

Cases of returning claims for Covid-19 patient care costs from BPJS Health often occur due to administrative and service problems. The number of claim submissions in 2021 was 282 pending files and 67 dispute files. This study analyzes the causes of pending and dispute claims for Covid-19 patient care costs at the Central Java Type B Hospital. The research method is descriptive by observing all (98) pending files and dispute claims for covid-19 cases in 2021. Data collection methods through documentation. Data analysis was carried out using the univariate analysis method. The results of the study show that there are still many obstacles in the service process. Therefore, it needs to be regulated by the provisions of service regulations. As for the claims process, health facilities find it difficult due to dynamic regulatory changes during the pandemic. BPJS health requires certainty in the policy of determining the end of the pandemic period. If Covid-19 benefits are transferred to JKN in the post-pandemic period, the source of financing may not only be done through the conversion of contributions, but there is also an option for assistance funds from the government.

PENGARUH STATUS KONTAK PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU: STUDI LITERATUR

Taufik Wijayanto — 2023-11-21

Introduction: Tuberculosis remains public health problem worldwide. Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted from smear-positive pulmonary tuberculoasis patients. Tuberculosis infection has a high risk of being transmitted when there is contact with TB patients. This phenomenon explains that the risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis transmission are closely related to contact status with tuberculosis patients. Methods: Literature review was carried out by searching articles through electronic databases (Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink) using the keywords tuberculosis contact status, risk factors for tuberculosis events, and contact status AND incident of pulmonary tuberculosis. The inclusion criteria for the articles used were articles published in accredited national and international publication articles, the year of publication of the article in the 2017-2023 range, full text, open access, and no restrictions related to research design in the article. Nine articles were selected for analysis. Articles are analyzed using matrix tables and Prism schemes. Results: Based on a literature review, it was found that there was an effect of contact status on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Contact status with tuberculosis -infected patients affects the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis transmission. Contact with tuberculosis patients can occur in the household, hospital environment, and school. Conclusion: Based on the literature study, it is explained that the status of contact with tuberculosis patients significantly affects and has a high risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis.

Keywords: Contact status, Literature review, Pulmonary tuberculosis

Evaluasi Penilaian Inspeksi Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Tiga Pasar Induk Kabupaten Lamongan

Ahmad Cahyono — 2023-11-21

Environmental factors are important factors for healthy living, health efforts, control, and security of public facilities to prevent disease transmission. One of the public facilities is a market. In Lamongan Regency, there are three main markets that are the center of the community's economy, including: Sidoharjo Market, Sidomulyo Market, and Fish Market. Therefore it is necessary to evaluate the feasibility of environmental health. The type of research used is a mixture based on the results of observations and the results of the assessment listed in formular 2 (Permenkes) No. 17 of 2020 concerning Healthy Markets, to obtain the health feasibility of the market environment. From the results of these studies, it shows that the environmental health feasibility of the Sidoharjo market has not met the eligibility requirements for environmental health with a percentage (63.3%), the Sidomulyo market has not met the environmental health eligibility requirements with a percentage (55.7%), and for the fish market is not yet. meet the eligibility requirements for environmental health with a percentage (53.4%). Suggestions for the three markets to build hand washing facilities equipped with soap, plant trees around the market area for fresh air.

Keywords: Evaluation, Environmental health, Market

EFEKTIVITAS LIDAH BUAYA DAN AIR LERI (AIR CUCIAN BERAS) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR FORMALIN PADA TAHU

nurul hidayah — 2023-10-01

Formalin in food causes long-term health effects. Aloe vera contains saponin compounds and leri water contains proteins that can bind formalin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of aloe vera and leri water on reducing formalin levels in tofu. The experimental research design used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The treatment in this study was the use of a solution of aloe vera and leri water using a concentration of 100%:0, 80%: 20% , 60%:40, 0:100%, 20%:80% and 40%:60%. The highest mean reduction in formalin levels was using a solution of aloe vera and leri water with a concentration of 0%:100%, namely 76.9 ppm (71.8%), the average decrease in formalin levels in tofu was the lowest using a solution of aloe vera and leri water with a concentration of 100% :0%, namely 15.8 ppm (14.7%). The Kruskal Walls test obtained a significance value of p = 0.006, which means that there are differences in the use of aloe vera solution and leri water in various concentrations for reducing formalin levels in tofu.

Keywords: aloe vera, leri water, formalin, tofu.