Studi Kasus Desain Karakter Monster Laut berdasarkan Mitologi Era Renaisans pada Animasi Luca (2021)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/andharupa.v8i04.6219Abstract
AbstrakMitologi adalah salah satu hal yang seringkali diangkat ke dalam animasi, baik secara terang-terangan maupun tersirat. Luca (2021) merupakan salah satu animasi yang mengangkat unsur mitologi yaitu makhluk mitologi monster laut dari era Renaisans ke dalam aspek cerita dan desain karakternya. Penelitian ini berfokus dalam menganalisis bagaimana unsur mitologi tersebut dituangkan ke dalam aspek desain karakter monster laut pada animasi Luca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjadi referensi salah satu dari banyaknya cara untuk menuangkan mitologi ke dalam karya-karya animasi mendatang. Menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan metode manga-matrix dari Hiroyoshi Tsukamoto, penelitian ini menganalisis unsur-unsur dari tiap matriks pada desain karakter monster laut Luca dan pada aspek manakah dari desain karakter tersebut dipengaruhi monster laut dari mitologi era Renaisans. Hasilnya adalah desain karakter monster laut Luca banyak mengadaptasi struktur morfologi monster laut dari mitologi renaisans pada matriks bentuk: sisik, sirip, ekor, kaki, dan gigi, juga pada matriks sifat. Selain mitologi, pun ditemukan bahwa desain karakter monster laut Luca juga mengadaptasi struktur morfologi dan sifat dari hewan-hewan laut pada kelas Pisces. Kata Kunci: animasi, desain karakter, mitologi, monster laut AbstractMythology is one of the things that is often brought up into animation, both explicitly and implicitly. Luca (2021) is one of the animations that brought up sea monsters of Renaissance mythology into its aspect of story and character design. This study focuses on analyzing how the mythological elements are poured into the character design aspects of the sea monster characters in Luca. The purpose of this research is to serve as reference for one of the many ways to incorporate mythology into future animation works. Using qualitative descriptive analysis and manga-matrix method from Hiroyoshi Tsukamoto, this study analyzes the elements of each matrix in Luca’s sea monster character design and in which aspects of the character design are influenced by sea monsters from Renaissance mythology. As a result, Luca’s sea monster character design adapts the morphological structure of sea monsters from renaissance mythology on the form matrix: scales, fins, legs, and teeth, also on the personality matrix. Other than mythology, it was also found that Luca’s sea monster character design also adapted the morphological structure and behavior of sea animals in the Pisces class. Keywords: animation, character design, mythology, sea monstersReferences
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