REVITALISASI DESAIN ILUMINASI PADA NASKAH JAWA KUNO DI MUSEUM RADYA PUSTAKA SURAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33633/andharupa.v5i2.2059Abstract
AbstrakSalah satu bentuk seni yang paling menarik dari budaya visual klasik nusantara adalah seni dekorasi dalam bentuk desain iluminasi yang dapat ditemukan dalam naskah kuno yang tersebar di nusantara. Di Jawa Tengah, desain iluminasi dapat ditemui dalam koleksi naskah kuno Jawa yang disimpan di perpustakaan istana Mangkunegaran dan perpustakaan museum Radya Pustaka Surakarta. Namun keindahan dan keunikan desain iluminasi yang ada dalam naskah Jawa kuno tersebut hanya tersimpan di perpustakaan dan museum, sehingga belum bisa digunakan selain sebagai obyek penelitian dan kepentingan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menginventarisir dan mengidentifikasi desain iluminasi naskah Jawa kuno sebagai bentuk visual. 2) Merevitalisasi desain iluminasi yang berada dalam naskah kuno Jawa ke dalam bentuk vektor digital sehingga dapat digunakan lebih mudah dan lebih luas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk menjelaskan masalah melalui pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber yang telah ditentukan. Kata kunci: Iluminasi, Naskah Jawa Kuno, Ornamen, Revitalisasi AbstractOne form of art that most interesting from the classic visual culture of the archipelago is the art of decorating in the form of illumination design that can be found in ancient manuscripts spread throughout the archipelago. In Central Java, the illumination design can be found in the collection of ancient Javanese manuscripts that are stored in the library of Mangkunegaran palace and the library of the Radya Pustaka Surakarta museum. However the beauty and uniqueness of the illumination designs that exist on the ancient Javanese manuscripts are only stored in the library and museum, so it can not be used In addition to providing a research object and educational purpose. These study aims are 1) To Inventory and identify the design illumination of the ancient Javanese manuscript as a visual form. 2) Revitalize the illumination designs that are stored in the ancient Javanese manuscript into a digital vector form so that it can be used easier and broader. This study used qualitative methods that explain the problem through the collection of data from various sources appointed. Keywords: Illumination, Javanese Old Manuscript, Ornament, RevitalizationReferences
Ahimsa, Heddy. 2000. Ketika Orang Jawa Nyeni. Yogyakarta: Galang Press.
Creswell, JW. 1998. Qualitative Inquiry anda Research Design: Coosing Among Five Traditions. London: Sage Publication.
Damayanti, Nuning dan Suadi, Haryadi. 2007. Ragam dan Unsur Spiritualitas pada Ilustrasi Naskah Nusantara 1800-1900-an. Journal Visual Art, Vol. 1 D, No. 1, 2007, hal 66-84. Institut Teknologi Bandung: Bandung
Fitriani, Eka. 2016. Beginilah Sejarah Singkat Berdirinya Museum Radya Pustaka, https://solo.tribunnews.com/2016/04/17/beginilah-sejarah-singkat-berdirinya-museum-radya-pustaka. [Diakses 8 Agustus 2019]
Herbert, J . A. 1911. Illuminated Manuscripts. New York : G. P. Putnam's Sons
Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). 2019. Revitalisasi, http://kbbi.web.id/revitalisasi [Diakses 6 Juli 2019]
Kasim, Supali. 2012. Budaya Dermayu: Nilai-Nilai Historis, Estetis, dan Transendental. Yogyakarta: Gapura Publisshing
Tabrani, Primadi. 1999. Belajar dari Sejarah dan Lingkungan. Bandung: Penerbit ITB
Setiawan, Arif. 2014. Serat Wira Iswara Sastra Wulang Abad Ke-19 M. Majalah Jumantara, Vol. 5 No. 2. Perpusnas: Jakarta
Sisyono, Supardjo, dan Endang. 2012. Iluminasi Dan Ilustrasi Naskah Jawa Di Perpustakaan Sana Pustaka Karaton Surakarta (Sebuah Kajian Kodikologis). Jurnal Atavisme, Vol. 15, No. 2. Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur: Sidoarjo
Sunaryo, Aryo. 2011. Ornamen Nusantara: Kajian khusus tentang Ornamen Indonesia. Semarang: Dahara Prise
Widiarini, Anissa Dea. 2019. Mengenal Iluminasi, Sang Penghias Naskah Nusantara, (Update 04 Juli 2019).
https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2019/07/04/19400441/ mengenal-iluminasi-sang-penghias-naskah-nusantara. [Diakses tanggal 8 Agusttus 2019]
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 ANDHARUPA: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Visual & Multimedia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
